{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2076797450","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.1996.tb01457.x","title":"An Evaluation of Three Representative Multimedia Models Used to Support Cleanup Decision\u2010Making at Hazardous, Mixed, and Radioactive Waste Sites","display_name":"An Evaluation of Three Representative Multimedia Models Used to Support Cleanup Decision\u2010Making at Hazardous, Mixed, and Radioactive Waste Sites","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2076797450","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.1996.tb01457.x","mag":"2076797450"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1539-6924.1996.tb01457.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.1996.tb01457.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.1996.tb01457.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161248890","display_name":"Risk Analysis","issn_l":"0272-4332","issn":["0272-4332","1539-6924"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Risk Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031453969","display_name":"Paul D. Moskowitz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"P. D. Moskowitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091418313","display_name":"Richard R. Pardi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Pardi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091528114","display_name":"Vasilis M Fthenakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8979-3366","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8979-3366"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. M. Fthenakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110620996","display_name":"Samuel Holtzman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Holtzman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"L. C. Sun","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. C. Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036003129","display_name":"B. Irla","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302368450","display_name":"Environmental Protection Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03tns0030","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302368450"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Irla","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C. 20460"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C. 20460","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302368450"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031453969"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"],"apc_list":{"value":4880,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4880},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9238,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69346809,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"2","first_page":"279","last_page":"287"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11089","display_name":"Radioactive contamination and transfer","score":0.9409000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11089","display_name":"Radioactive contamination and transfer","score":0.9409000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13923","display_name":"Nuclear and radioactivity studies","score":0.030700000002980232,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.013500000350177288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia-models","display_name":"multimedia models","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hazardous-waste-remediation","display_name":"hazardous waste cleanup","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixed-waste","display_name":"mixed waste","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radioactive-waste","display_name":"radioactive waste","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contaminant-transport","display_name":"contaminant transport","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contaminant-fate","display_name":"contaminant fate","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-exposure-assessment","display_name":"human exposure assessment","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-dose","display_name":"radiation dose","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uncertainty-reporting","display_name":"uncertainty reporting","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-chain-contamination","display_name":"food chain contamination","score":0.4320000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-contamination","display_name":"groundwater contamination","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-water-pollution","display_name":"surface water contamination","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-pollution","display_name":"air pollution","score":0.5230000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22507642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069369","display_name":"Hazardous waste","level":2,"score":0.7389430999755859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.7211851477622986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.7184339165687561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89690796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185252","display_name":"Radioactive waste","level":2,"score":0.6310468912124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5373690724372864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5344679951667786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4525744318962097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.2869819402694702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21969732642173767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1539-6924.1996.tb01457.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.1996.tb01457.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.1996.tb01457.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161248890","display_name":"Risk Analysis","issn_l":"0272-4332","issn":["0272-4332","1539-6924"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Risk Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W53463485","https://openalex.org/W69213068","https://openalex.org/W166877103","https://openalex.org/W318845654","https://openalex.org/W1480018297","https://openalex.org/W1514441058","https://openalex.org/W1529323463","https://openalex.org/W1532564903","https://openalex.org/W1535026436","https://openalex.org/W1550744712","https://openalex.org/W1588691480","https://openalex.org/W1600846376","https://openalex.org/W1737034523","https://openalex.org/W2075919560","https://openalex.org/W2291434728","https://openalex.org/W4254932456"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W37953111","https://openalex.org/W2035753139","https://openalex.org/W2073887656","https://openalex.org/W2085577769","https://openalex.org/W2181829428","https://openalex.org/W4229988139","https://openalex.org/W1986626425","https://openalex.org/W159858761","https://openalex.org/W2132179176","https://openalex.org/W2069426132"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,49,109,140],"decision":[1],"process":[2],"involved":[3],"in":[4,234],"cleaning":[5],"sites":[6],"contaminated":[7],"with":[8,116,125],"hazardous,":[9],"mixed,":[10],"and":[11,38,41,74,107,129,137,157,172,174,201,213,225,257,261],"radioactive":[12,204,262],"materials":[13,53],"is":[14,181,243],"supported":[15],"often":[16],"by":[17],"results":[18,24],"obtained":[19],"from":[20,86,134],"computer":[21,135],"models.":[22],"These":[23],"provide":[25],"limits":[26],"within":[27,145,190],"which":[28],"a":[29,87,90],"decision\u2010maker":[30],"can":[31,231],"judge":[32],"the":[33,42,82,117,126,146,163,194,198,239,244,249,254],"importance":[34],"of":[35,45,51,84,148,196,203,259],"individual":[36],"transport":[37,50,67,83,189],"fate":[39,200],"processes,":[40],"likely":[43],"outcome":[44],"alternative":[46],"cleanup":[47],"strategies.":[48],"hazardous":[52,260],"may":[54],"occur":[55],"predominately":[56],"through":[57,92,206],"one":[58,95,209],"particular":[59],"pathway":[60],"but,":[61],"more":[62,93,207],"often,":[63],"actual":[64],"or":[65],"potential":[66],"must":[68,226],"be":[69,227,232],"evaluated":[70],"across":[71],"several":[72],"pathways":[73],"media.":[75,192],"Multimedia":[76],"models":[77,101,142,168],"are":[78,102,111,143,215],"designed":[79],"to":[80,89,252],"simulate":[81],"contaminants":[85,205],"source":[88],"receptor":[91],"than":[94,208],"environmental":[96],"pathway.":[97],"Three":[98],"such":[99],"multimedia":[100],"reviewed":[103,144],"here:":[104],"MEPAS,":[105],"MMSOILS,":[106],"PRESTO\u2010EPA\u2010CPG.":[108],"reviews":[110],"based":[112],"on":[113,119,122,130,183],"documentation":[114],"provided":[115],"software,":[118],"published":[120],"reviews,":[121],"personal":[123],"interviews":[124],"model":[127,131,186,253],"developers,":[128],"summaries":[132],"extracted":[133],"databases":[136],"expert":[138],"systems.":[139],"three":[141,167,240],"context":[147],"specific":[149,191],"media":[150],"components:":[151],"air,":[152],"surface":[153],"water,":[154,156],"ground":[155],"food":[158],"chain.":[159],"Additional":[160],"sections":[161],"evaluate":[162],"way":[164],"that":[165],"these":[166,235],"calculate":[169],"human":[170],"exposure":[171],"dose":[173],"how":[175,184],"they":[176],"report":[177],"uncertainty.":[178],"Special":[179],"emphasis":[180],"placed":[182],"each":[185],"handles":[187,222],"radio\u2010nuclide":[188],"For":[193],"purpose":[195],"simulating":[197],"transport,":[199,255],"effects":[202,258],"pathway,":[210],"both":[211],"MEPAS":[212,242],"PRESTO\u2010EPA\u2010CPG":[214],"adequate":[216],"for":[217],"screening":[218],"studies;":[219],"MMSOILS":[220],"only":[221],"nonradioactive":[223],"substances":[224],"modified":[228],"before":[229],"it":[230],"used":[233],"same":[236],"applications.":[237],"Of":[238],"models,":[241],"most":[245],"versatile,":[246],"especially":[247],"if":[248],"user":[250],"needs":[251],"fate,":[256],"contaminants.":[263]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}