{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2076676728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15534510902857862","title":"Actor\u2013observer differences in frequency-of-use estimates: Sometimes strangers know us better than ourselves","display_name":"Actor\u2013observer differences in frequency-of-use estimates: Sometimes strangers know us better than ourselves","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-08-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2076676728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15534510902857862","mag":"2076676728"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/15534510902857862","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15534510902857862","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15534510902857862","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/15534510902857862?needAccess=true&role=button","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170741353","display_name":"Social Influence","issn_l":"1553-4510","issn":["1553-4510","1553-4529"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Influence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/15534510902857862?needAccess=true&role=button","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013052110","display_name":"Jeffrey Vietri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5610-3098","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5610-3098"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey T. Vietri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072088321","display_name":"Gretchen B. Chapman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1146-480X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1146-480X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gretchen B. Chapman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066045324","display_name":"Janet A. Schwartz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7297-4283","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7297-4283"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janet Schwartz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke University, Durham, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke University, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013052110"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4061,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68659711,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"4","first_page":"298","last_page":"311"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11918","display_name":"Forecasting Techniques and Applications","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actor-observer-differences","display_name":"actor-observer differences","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimism-bias","display_name":"optimism bias","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/projection","display_name":"projection","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/holiday-gifts","display_name":"holiday gifts","score":0.5569999814033508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204017024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485446","display_name":"Optimism","level":2,"score":0.7371976971626282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780704645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9251458","display_name":"Observer (physics)","level":2,"score":0.7315547466278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5995759963989258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.597524881362915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778136018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10350689","display_name":"Predictive power","level":2,"score":0.581143856048584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5653483867645264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4606013894081116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.37016937136650085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.28229820728302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.20854118466377258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.08726808428764343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/15534510902857862","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15534510902857862","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15534510902857862","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/15534510902857862?needAccess=true&role=button","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170741353","display_name":"Social Influence","issn_l":"1553-4510","issn":["1553-4510","1553-4529"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Influence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/15534510902857862","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15534510902857862","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15534510902857862","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/15534510902857862?needAccess=true&role=button","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170741353","display_name":"Social Influence","issn_l":"1553-4510","issn":["1553-4510","1553-4529"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Influence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8577485949","display_name":"Decision Making on Behalf of Another:  Principals, Agents, and Advance Directives","funder_award_id":"0325080","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2076676728.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2076676728.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1491257626","https://openalex.org/W1574252191","https://openalex.org/W1986721142","https://openalex.org/W2051411313","https://openalex.org/W2052635314","https://openalex.org/W2058139351","https://openalex.org/W2098166265","https://openalex.org/W2145037535","https://openalex.org/W2146161689","https://openalex.org/W2159175745","https://openalex.org/W2161460651","https://openalex.org/W2162443577"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2024353028","https://openalex.org/W2009928611","https://openalex.org/W2098166265","https://openalex.org/W2412291589","https://openalex.org/W2074434947","https://openalex.org/W2002659496","https://openalex.org/W2086681793","https://openalex.org/W2058139351","https://openalex.org/W2779534289","https://openalex.org/W4392653178"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"People":[0],"make":[1],"optimistic":[2,63,94],"predictions":[3,29,44,61,103],"about":[4,30],"themselves;":[5],"they":[6,25],"expect":[7],"relationships":[8],"to":[9,13,19,73,116],"last":[10],"longer,":[11],"tasks":[12],"take":[14],"less":[15],"time,":[16],"and":[17,42,48],"things":[18],"turn":[20],"out":[21],"generally":[22],"better":[23],"than":[24],"will.":[26],"In":[27],"contrast,":[28],"others":[31],"are":[32],"more":[33],"realistic,":[34],"but":[35,64,86,96],"lack":[36],"discriminatory":[37],"power.":[38],"We":[39],"investigated":[40],"first-":[41],"third-party":[43],"for":[45],"holiday":[46],"gifts,":[47],"how":[49],"the":[50,55,74,80],"actor's":[51,75,81],"own":[52],"prediction":[53,82],"influences":[54],"observer's":[56],"prediction.":[57,76],"As":[58],"expected,":[59],"actors\u2019":[60],"were":[62],"showed":[65,83,92],"discrimination,":[66,88],"while":[67,89,111],"observer":[68],"accuracy":[69],"depended":[70],"on":[71],"access":[72],"Observers":[77],"who":[78],"saw":[79],"no":[84,97],"optimism":[85],"similar":[87],"other":[90],"observers":[91,115],"an":[93,108],"bias":[95],"discrimination.":[98],"These":[99],"results":[100],"suggest":[101],"that":[102],"allow":[104],"efficient":[105],"use":[106,117],"of":[107],"anchor-and-adjust":[109],"strategy,":[110],"their":[112],"absence":[113],"leads":[114],"projection.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}