{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2076667322","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/258366.258378","title":"Components, frameworks, patterns","display_name":"Components, frameworks, patterns","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2076667322","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/258366.258378","mag":"2076667322"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/258366.258378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/258366.258378","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/258366.258378","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306420999","display_name":"Symposium on Software Reusability","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 1997 symposium on Software reusability - SSR '97","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105988194","display_name":"Ralph E. Johnson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ralph E. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois, 1304 West Springfield Ave., Urbana IL","Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois, 1304 West Springfield Ave., Urbana IL#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois, 1304 West Springfield Ave., Urbana IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois, 1304 West Springfield Ave., Urbana IL#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5105988194"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7372,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":88,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63126649,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"10","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.006000000052154064,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-framework","display_name":"software framework","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-reuse","display_name":"design reuse","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/framework-development","display_name":"framework development","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/framework-evaluation","display_name":"framework evaluation","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-components","display_name":"software components","score":0.4580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-patterns","display_name":"design patterns","score":0.7590000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.8453258275985718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5820184946060181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.43256425857543945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.4275190234184265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3632797598838806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.16953524947166443}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/258366.258378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/258366.258378","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/258366.258378","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306420999","display_name":"Symposium on Software Reusability","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 1997 symposium on Software reusability - SSR '97","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.29.6157","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.29.6157","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.cso.uiuc.edu/pub/lang/smalltalk/papers/frameworks/framework97.ps","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3261618","https://openalex.org/W41699526","https://openalex.org/W67830776","https://openalex.org/W151987535","https://openalex.org/W617329964","https://openalex.org/W1563351147","https://openalex.org/W1570572842","https://openalex.org/W1589047548","https://openalex.org/W1616782664","https://openalex.org/W1649645444","https://openalex.org/W1770006921","https://openalex.org/W1994380232","https://openalex.org/W1996974848","https://openalex.org/W2013142212","https://openalex.org/W2014277916","https://openalex.org/W2023247355","https://openalex.org/W2033337919","https://openalex.org/W2039574476","https://openalex.org/W2072985083","https://openalex.org/W2074622287","https://openalex.org/W2079013580","https://openalex.org/W2079394712","https://openalex.org/W2082810026","https://openalex.org/W2094228499","https://openalex.org/W2096720228","https://openalex.org/W2097521823","https://openalex.org/W2098404004","https://openalex.org/W2100020698","https://openalex.org/W2120214216","https://openalex.org/W2206743015","https://openalex.org/W3095693182"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7096487444","https://openalex.org/W7100242545","https://openalex.org/W2052982904","https://openalex.org/W2369229981","https://openalex.org/W7053183153","https://openalex.org/W7099674909","https://openalex.org/W7095475180","https://openalex.org/W2062864647","https://openalex.org/W2391752381","https://openalex.org/W1602019723"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Frameworks":[0],"are":[1,7,23,39,83],"an":[2],"object-oriented":[3,37],"reuse":[4,50],"technique":[5],"that":[6,29,35],"widely":[8],"used":[9],"in":[10,72],"industry":[11],"but":[12],"not":[13],"discussed":[14],"much":[15],"by":[16],"the":[17,33,69,76],"software":[18],"engineering":[19],"research":[20],"community.":[21],"They":[22],"a":[24],"way":[25],"of":[26,32],"reusing":[27],"design":[28],"is":[30],"part":[31],"reason":[34],"some":[36],"developers":[38],"so":[40],"productive.":[41],"This":[42],"paper":[43],"compares":[44],"and":[45,52,62,78,80],"contrasts":[46],"frameworks":[47,82],"with":[48],"other":[49],"techniques,":[51],"describes":[53],"how":[54,58,63],"to":[55,59,64],"use":[56],"them,":[57,61],"evaluate":[60],"develop":[65],"them.":[66],"It":[67],"describe":[68],"tradeoffs":[70],"involved":[71],"using":[73],"frameworks,":[74],"including":[75],"costs":[77],"pitfalls,":[79],"when":[81],"appropriate.":[84]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}