{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2076645809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1149/1.3247354","title":"Fullerene and Pentacene as a Pure Organic Connecting Layer in Tandem Organic Light Emitting Devices","display_name":"Fullerene and Pentacene as a Pure Organic Connecting Layer in Tandem Organic Light Emitting Devices","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2076645809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1149/1.3247354","mag":"2076645809"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1149/1.3247354","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1149/1.3247354","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1149/1.3247354","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1149/1.3247354/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S138759888","display_name":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","issn_l":"0013-4651","issn":["0013-4651","1945-7111"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311669","host_organization_name":"Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1149/1.3247354/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111954528","display_name":"M. V. Madhava Rao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. V. Madhava Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics, Department of Electrical Engineering, and Advanced Optoelectronic Technology Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics, Department of Electrical Engineering, and Advanced Optoelectronic Technology Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111925800","display_name":"Tsung-Syun Huang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tsung-Syun Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics, Department of Electrical Engineering, and Advanced Optoelectronic Technology Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics, Department of Electrical Engineering, and Advanced Optoelectronic Technology Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114500385","display_name":"Yan\u2010Kuin Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7290-1313","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7290-1313"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan-Kuin Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics, Department of Electrical Engineering, and Advanced Optoelectronic Technology Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics, Department of Electrical Engineering, and Advanced Optoelectronic Technology Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037135426","display_name":"Y. T. Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3774-6941","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3774-6941"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yen-Tang Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics, Department of Electrical Engineering, and Advanced Optoelectronic Technology Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics, Department of Electrical Engineering, and Advanced Optoelectronic Technology Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"],"apc_list":{"value":1950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1950},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5464,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82256122,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"157","issue":"1","first_page":"H69","last_page":"H69"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10611","display_name":"Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10611","display_name":"Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10045","display_name":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10956","display_name":"Fullerene Chemistry and Applications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/c60","display_name":"C60","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pentacene","display_name":"pentacene","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-efficiency","display_name":"current efficiency","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-density","display_name":"current density","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-transparency","display_name":"optical transparency","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcavity-effect","display_name":"microcavity effect","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface-dipole","display_name":"interface dipole","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/band-bending","display_name":"band bending","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/p-n-junction","display_name":"p-n junction","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-electroluminescence","display_name":"green electroluminescence","score":0.7799999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777814067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1752317","display_name":"Tandem","level":2,"score":0.8687170743942261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776498980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424450","display_name":"Pentacene","level":4,"score":0.8408581614494324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6730567216873169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.6483247876167297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150759737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209593","display_name":"OLED","level":3,"score":0.6077286601066589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31625292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215803","display_name":"Electroluminescence","level":3,"score":0.5018956661224365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162862793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178026","display_name":"Fullerene","level":2,"score":0.4686141908168793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.3419944643974304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.23878085613250732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.18597635626792908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87359718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1271916","display_name":"Thin-film transistor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1149/1.3247354","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1149/1.3247354","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1149/1.3247354","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1149/1.3247354/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S138759888","display_name":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","issn_l":"0013-4651","issn":["0013-4651","1945-7111"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311669","host_organization_name":"Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1149/1.3247354","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1149/1.3247354","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1149/1.3247354","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1149/1.3247354/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S138759888","display_name":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","issn_l":"0013-4651","issn":["0013-4651","1945-7111"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311669","host_organization_name":"Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324663","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2076645809.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2076645809.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964491821","https://openalex.org/W1969400619","https://openalex.org/W1969849763","https://openalex.org/W1978687404","https://openalex.org/W1978880454","https://openalex.org/W1993421829","https://openalex.org/W1995832460","https://openalex.org/W2024199492","https://openalex.org/W2029400402","https://openalex.org/W2033299121","https://openalex.org/W2038761249","https://openalex.org/W2042936637","https://openalex.org/W2044671846","https://openalex.org/W2050751576","https://openalex.org/W2050971377","https://openalex.org/W2056868931","https://openalex.org/W2065626751","https://openalex.org/W2071058089","https://openalex.org/W2071271168","https://openalex.org/W2077188122","https://openalex.org/W2078596871","https://openalex.org/W2081609631","https://openalex.org/W2089757359","https://openalex.org/W2140037628","https://openalex.org/W2147939566","https://openalex.org/W2162952782","https://openalex.org/W2168687483","https://openalex.org/W2168704990"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6969591856","https://openalex.org/W2065626751","https://openalex.org/W2063235071","https://openalex.org/W2062653107","https://openalex.org/W2023782751","https://openalex.org/W2132559384","https://openalex.org/W3185389965","https://openalex.org/W2083970954","https://openalex.org/W1984247181","https://openalex.org/W2603795502"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"nondoped":[1,57],"organic":[2,17,58],"system":[3],"of":[4,27,51,60,71,101,110,119],"fullerene":[5],"(C60)/pentacene":[6],"was":[7,62,105],"investigated":[8],"as":[9],"a":[10,56,80,86,117,120,125],"connecting":[11,77,121],"unit":[12,78],"for":[13,107],"green":[14],"electroluminescent":[15],"tandem":[16,53,131],"light":[18],"emitting":[19],"devices":[20,54],"with":[21],"two":[22],"identical":[23],"emissive":[24],"units":[25],"consisting":[26],"(":[28,32],"-di(naphthalene-1-yl)-":[29],"-diphthalbenzidine)/tris(8-hydroxyquinoline":[30],"aluminum)":[31],")":[33],"that":[34,70],"exhibited":[35],"better":[36],"current":[37,40,49],"efficiency":[38,50],"and":[39,95],"density":[41],"characteristics":[42],"over":[43,69],"conventional":[44,74],"devices.":[45,75,92,132],"At":[46],",":[47],"the":[48,52,72,91,102,108,130],"using":[55],"layer":[59],"C60/pentacene":[61,103],"about":[63],"3.4":[64],"cd/A,":[65],"almost":[66],"34%":[67],"improvement":[68,128],"corresponding":[73],"The":[76],"showed":[79],"superior":[81],"optical":[82],"transparency,":[83],"resulting":[84],"in":[85,90,129],"minimal":[87],"microcavity":[88],"effect":[89],"Interface":[93],"dipole":[94],"band":[96],"bending":[97],"on":[98],"both":[99],"sides":[100],"interface":[104],"suggested":[106],"formation":[109],"an":[111],"intrinsic":[112],"p\u2013n":[113],"junction,":[114],"which":[115],"is":[116],"prerequisite":[118],"unit,":[122],"leading":[123],"to":[124],"significant":[126],"performance":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}