{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2076566817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2118/164476-ms","title":"The Flow Behavior of Friction Reducer in Microchannels during Slickwater Fracturing","display_name":"The Flow Behavior of Friction Reducer in Microchannels during Slickwater Fracturing","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-03-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2076566817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2118/164476-ms","mag":"2076566817"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2118/164476-ms","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2118/164476-ms","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2118/164476-ms","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306530702","display_name":"SPE Production Operations Symposium","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPE Production and Operations Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053562853","display_name":"Yongpeng Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3836-5083","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3836-5083"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongpeng Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Missouri University of Science and Technology","[Missouri University of Science & Technology]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Missouri University of Science & Technology]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113745255","display_name":"Qihua Wu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qihua Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Missouri University of Science and Technology","[Missouri University of Science & Technology]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Missouri University of Science & Technology]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084746750","display_name":"Baojun Bai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3551-4787","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3551-4787"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baojun Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Missouri University of Science and Technology","[Missouri University of Science & Technology]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Missouri University of Science & Technology]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081352482","display_name":"Yinfa Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9719-8345","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9719-8345"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yinfa Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Missouri University of Science and Technology","[Missouri University of Science & Technology]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Missouri University of Science & Technology]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8551,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73603902,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10635","display_name":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10635","display_name":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10491","display_name":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10399","display_name":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/friction-reducers","display_name":"friction reducers","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slickwater-fracturing","display_name":"slickwater fracturing","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microchannels","display_name":"microchannels","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shale-gas","display_name":"shale gas","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydraulic-fracturing","display_name":"hydraulic fracturing","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microfracture","display_name":"microfracture","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-behavior","display_name":"flow behavior","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-size-distribution","display_name":"particle size distribution","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wettability","display_name":"wettability","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shear-rate","display_name":"shear rate","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual-resistance-factor","display_name":"residual resistance factor","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reynolds-number","display_name":"Reynolds number","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matrix-permeability","display_name":"matrix permeability","score":0.625}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776985865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26820931","display_name":"Reducer","level":2,"score":0.8087084293365479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779096232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q890794","display_name":"Hydraulic fracturing","level":2,"score":0.7480599880218506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78762247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","level":1,"score":0.6886491775512695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153127940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221378","display_name":"Oil shale","level":2,"score":0.621277928352356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63662833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6839341","display_name":"Microchannel","level":2,"score":0.6042285561561584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994384808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2826784","display_name":"Fracturing fluid","level":2,"score":0.5847853422164917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4976971447467804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43369102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2307625","display_name":"Fracture (geology)","level":2,"score":0.47317197918891907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4451785385608673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.4435288608074188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90278072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216320","display_name":"Fluid dynamics","level":2,"score":0.42934712767601013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6648577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622669","display_name":"Porosity","level":2,"score":0.4229722023010254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993020645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q564726","display_name":"Shale gas","level":3,"score":0.4109605848789215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.37227874994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.34122806787490845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.20615330338478088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1368502676486969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.1105799674987793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2118/164476-ms","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2118/164476-ms","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2118/164476-ms","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306530702","display_name":"SPE Production Operations Symposium","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPE Production and Operations Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333450","display_name":"National Energy Technology Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01x26mz03"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966038382","https://openalex.org/W1970393795","https://openalex.org/W1973458172","https://openalex.org/W1974897158","https://openalex.org/W1983991449","https://openalex.org/W1986235174","https://openalex.org/W1986846946","https://openalex.org/W1988808701","https://openalex.org/W2001187436","https://openalex.org/W2005998516","https://openalex.org/W2006654869","https://openalex.org/W2007203831","https://openalex.org/W2013808859","https://openalex.org/W2016818722","https://openalex.org/W2019259009","https://openalex.org/W2041944202","https://openalex.org/W2043267889","https://openalex.org/W2051850418","https://openalex.org/W2053905088","https://openalex.org/W2057779536","https://openalex.org/W2062470499","https://openalex.org/W2065632401","https://openalex.org/W2073251114","https://openalex.org/W2087650890","https://openalex.org/W2091274197","https://openalex.org/W2091572388","https://openalex.org/W2098379323","https://openalex.org/W2107059731","https://openalex.org/W2120526183","https://openalex.org/W2120973275","https://openalex.org/W2131308784","https://openalex.org/W2162498574","https://openalex.org/W2247759421","https://openalex.org/W2328731387","https://openalex.org/W2335516955","https://openalex.org/W2495155187","https://openalex.org/W3155967033","https://openalex.org/W4234429251","https://openalex.org/W4236884639","https://openalex.org/W4242628645","https://openalex.org/W6609376493"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2063290513","https://openalex.org/W2030048351","https://openalex.org/W2316459314","https://openalex.org/W2002665610","https://openalex.org/W2971461162","https://openalex.org/W2013384037","https://openalex.org/W4412202820","https://openalex.org/W3128234855","https://openalex.org/W2907218955","https://openalex.org/W2011649893"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Tight":[1],"formations":[2],"with":[3,85,185,213,249],"extremely":[4],"low":[5],"matrix":[6,87,259],"permeabilities,":[7],"such":[8],"as":[9],"gas":[10,31,98,118,257],"shale,":[11],"can":[12,33,130],"produce":[13],"at":[14],"economical":[15],"rates":[16,235],"is":[17,56,122],"due":[18],"to":[19,39,59,67,105,112,164,202],"inborn":[20],"fissures":[21],"and":[22,88,140,222,236,252],"fractures":[23,54,71],"introduced":[24],"during":[25],"hydraulic":[26],"stimulation.":[27],"Hydraulic":[28],"fracturing":[29,48,101],"in":[30,135,155,170,177,193,228],"shale":[32,117,258],"connect/generate":[34],"these":[35],"microfractures,":[36],"causing":[37],"them":[38],"become":[40],"much":[41,81],"more":[42,69,82],"complex":[43],"fracture":[44],"networks.":[45],"During":[46],"a":[47,50],"treatment,":[49],"pair":[51],"of":[52,93,97,116,126,152,190],"main":[53,76],"firstly":[55],"generated":[57,73],"perpendicular":[58],"the":[60,64,75,86,91,94,114,123,132,149,191,194,200,203,207,211,244,256],"wellbore":[61],"direction.":[62],"As":[63],"fluids":[65],"continue":[66],"pump,":[68],"micro-sized":[70],"are":[72,157],"near":[74],"fractures.":[77],"These":[78],"microfractures":[79,156,171],"have":[80,143],"contact":[83],"area":[84],"therefore":[89],"hold":[90],"majority":[92],"productivity":[95],"potential":[96],"shale.":[99],"Slickwater":[100],"has":[102],"been":[103],"proved":[104],"be":[106],"an":[107],"effective":[108],"method":[109],"by":[110,172],"which":[111],"increase":[113],"recovery":[115],"reservoirs.":[119],"Friction":[120],"reducer":[121,182],"primary":[124],"component":[125],"this":[127,145,153,167],"fluid.":[128],"It":[129],"decrease":[131],"flowing":[133],"friction":[134,181],"macro":[136,201],"tubing.":[137],"Lab":[138],"tests":[139],"field":[141,250],"applications":[142],"addressed":[144],"issue":[146],"thoroughly.":[147],"However,":[148],"flow":[150],"characteristics":[151],"solution":[154,168,209,217],"not":[158],"clear.":[159],"The":[160,188,230],"present":[161],"study":[162],"attempts":[163],"represent":[165],"how":[166,174],"flows":[169,176],"considering":[173],"it":[175],"microchannels.":[178],"A":[179],"commercial":[180],"was":[183,197,260],"prepared":[184],"deionized":[186],"water.":[187],"size":[189,220],"particles":[192],"FR":[195,208],"first":[196],"analyzed":[198],"from":[199],"nano":[204],"scale.":[205],"Then,":[206],"fluxed":[210],"microchannels":[212],"various":[214],"velocities.":[215],"Different":[216],"concentrations,":[218],"microchannel":[219],"effects":[221],"Reynolds":[223],"number":[224],"(Re)":[225],"were":[226,241,247],"investigated":[227],"detail.":[229],"Microchannels":[231],"wettabilities,":[232],"fluid":[233],"shear":[234],"residual":[237],"resistance":[238],"factors":[239],"also":[240],"studied.":[242],"Finally,":[243],"experimental":[245],"results":[246],"compared":[248],"data,":[251],"its":[253],"impact":[254],"on":[255],"analyzed.":[261]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}