{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2076557883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-114-8-698","title":"Early Release of Research Results","display_name":"Early Release of Research Results","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-04-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2076557883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-114-8-698","mag":"2076557883","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2003719"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7326/0003-4819-114-8-698","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-114-8-698","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-114-8-698","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119722071","display_name":"Annals of Internal Medicine","issn_l":"0003-4819","issn":["0003-4819","1539-3704"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316812","host_organization_name":"American College of Physicians","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316812"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American College of Physicians"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Internal Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"editorial","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038048440","display_name":"Suzanne W. Fletcher","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suzanne W. Fletcher","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056939569","display_name":"Robert Huntington Fletcher","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert H. Fletcher","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"114","issue":"8","first_page":"698","last_page":"700"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13607","display_name":"Academic Publishing and Open Access","score":0.9750999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13607","display_name":"Academic Publishing and Open Access","score":0.9750999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13516","display_name":"Publishing and Scholarly Communication","score":0.01720000058412552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11649","display_name":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3004","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-journal-editorial-policy","display_name":"medical journal editorial policy","score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-journalism","display_name":"medical journalism","score":0.32100000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-ethics","display_name":"research ethics","score":0.3109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-review","display_name":"peer review","score":0.3330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/publication-delay","display_name":"time to publication","score":0.38999998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-associations","display_name":"patient associations","score":0.4099999964237213}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7576817870140076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530470458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581","display_name":"Breast cancer","level":3,"score":0.4957224130630493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.4191758334636688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.3415142893791199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.3237251341342926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.23393136262893677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.1455346643924713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003142","descriptor_name":"Communication","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011643","descriptor_name":"Publishing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012106","descriptor_name":"Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D033181","descriptor_name":"Information Dissemination","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D035081","descriptor_name":"Editorial Policies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D035843","descriptor_name":"Biomedical Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7326/0003-4819-114-8-698","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-114-8-698","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-114-8-698","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119722071","display_name":"Annals of Internal Medicine","issn_l":"0003-4819","issn":["0003-4819","1539-3704"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316812","host_organization_name":"American College of Physicians","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316812"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American College of Physicians"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Internal Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:2003719","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2003719","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of internal medicine","raw_type":"Editorial"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.library.georgetown.edu:10822/738452","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://worldcatlibraries.org/registry/gateway?version=1.0&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&atitle=Early+Release+of+Research+Results&title=Annals+of+Internal+Medicine.++&volume=114&issue=8&pages=698-700&date=1991&au=Fletcher,+Suzanne+W.","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402467","display_name":"DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210145449","host_organization_name":"Center for Security and Emerging Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BRL:KIE/33263","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.library.georgetown.edu:10822/846494","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10822/846494","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402467","display_name":"DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210145449","host_organization_name":"Center for Security and Emerging Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"eweb:106794","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.428600013256073}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994901742","https://openalex.org/W2012909993","https://openalex.org/W2016723375","https://openalex.org/W2063363868","https://openalex.org/W4239756463"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4244470337","https://openalex.org/W2045407967","https://openalex.org/W2063363868","https://openalex.org/W2083427221","https://openalex.org/W1984636737","https://openalex.org/W1002279115","https://openalex.org/W2412626848","https://openalex.org/W7220523111","https://openalex.org/W4417049371","https://openalex.org/W2014462073"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Editorials15":[0],"April":[1,298,309],"1991Early":[2],"Release":[3],"of":[4,65,106,132,134,149,181,186,209,263],"Research":[5,272,279],"ResultsSuzanne":[6],"W.":[7,14],"Fletcher,":[8,12,15,25],"MD,":[9],"Robert":[10,23],"H.":[11,24],"MDSuzanne":[13],"MDSearch":[16,26],"for":[17,27,70,196],"more":[18,28],"papers":[19,29],"by":[20,30,85],"this":[21,31],"author,":[22],"authorAuthor,":[32],"Article,":[33,251],"and":[34,89,95,223,252,286,289],"Disclosure":[35,253],"Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-114-8-698":[36],"SectionsAboutPDF":[37],"ToolsAdd":[38],"to":[39,57,73,188,269,276,281],"favoritesDownload":[40],"CitationsTrack":[41],"CitationsPermissions":[42],"ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail":[43],"ExcerptHistorically,":[44],"medical":[45,66,91,113,227,264],"research":[46,79,265],"reported":[47],"in":[48,119,141,225],"peer-reviewed":[49],"journals":[50,183,285],"all":[51],"too":[52],"often":[53],"has":[54],"been":[55],"thought":[56],"be":[58,126,139],"the":[59,86,101,107,120,130,167,189,226,247],"dry,":[60],"obtuse,":[61],"somewhat":[62],"boring":[63],"stuff":[64],"science,":[67],"tough":[68],"even":[69],"dedicated":[71],"physicians":[72],"digest.":[74],"Times":[75],"have":[76],"changed.":[77],"Medical":[78,145],"news":[80,114,150],"is":[81,238],"now":[82],"eagerly":[83],"sought":[84],"lay":[87],"press":[88],"public;":[90],"headlines":[92],"are":[93,128],"seen":[94],"heard":[96],"daily.":[97],"Patient":[98],"groups,":[99],"especially":[100],"articulate,":[102],"politically":[103],"sophisticated":[104],"sufferers":[105],"acquired":[108],"immunodeficiency":[109],"syndrome":[110],"(AIDS),":[111],"want":[112],"as":[115,117],"fast":[116],"possible,":[118],"desperate":[121],"hope":[122],"that":[123],"lives":[124],"can":[125],"saved.Researchers":[127],"having":[129],"fruits":[131],"years":[133],"labor":[135],"publicly":[136],"acclaimed.":[137],"To":[138,241],"quoted":[140],"a...References1.":[142],"Okie":[143],"S.":[144],"journals:":[146],"slowing":[147],"flow":[148],"on":[151,166,246],"life-saving":[152],"discoveries?":[153],"The":[154],"Washington":[155],"Post.":[156],"21":[157],"Jan":[158],"1991,":[159],"A19.":[160],"Google":[161],"Scholar2.":[162],"Relman":[163],"A.":[164],"More":[165],"Ingelfinger":[168],"rule.":[169],"N":[170,229],"Engl":[171,230],"J":[172,231],"Med.":[173,200,232],"1988;318:":[174],"1125-6.":[175],"CrossrefMedlineGoogle":[176,193,215,234],"Scholar3.":[177],"LundbergGlassJoyce":[178],"GRL.":[179],"Policy":[180],"AMA":[182],"regarding":[184],"release":[185,262],"information":[187],"public.":[190],"JAMA.":[191,213],"1991;265:400.":[192],"Scholar4.":[194],"Information":[195],"authors.":[197],"Ann":[198],"Intern":[199],"1991;":[201],"114:1-9-12.":[202],"LinkGoogle":[203],"Scholar5.":[204],"NIH":[205],"Consensus":[206],"Conference.":[207],"Treatment":[208],"early-stage":[210],"breast":[211],"cancer.":[212],"1991;265:391-5.":[214],"Scholar6.":[216],"RolandKirkpatrick":[217],"CR.":[218],"Time":[219],"lapse":[220],"between":[221],"hypothesis":[222],"publication":[224],"sciences.":[228],"1975;292:1273-6.":[233],"Scholar":[235],"This":[236],"content":[237],"PDF":[239,248,311],"only.":[240],"continue":[242],"reading":[243],"please":[244],"click":[245],"icon.":[249],"Author,":[250],"InformationAffiliations:":[254],"PreviousarticleNextarticle":[255],"Advertisement":[256],"FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails":[257],"Metrics":[258],"Cited":[259],"ByMass":[260],"media":[261],"resultsEthical":[266],"Issues":[267,274],"Related":[268,275],"Clinical":[270,277,291],"Pharmacy":[271,278],"(ACCP)Ethical":[273],"(ACCP)Reply":[280],"Dr.":[282],"Ellen":[283],"BurgessMedical":[284],"society:":[287],"threats":[288],"responsibilitiesOn":[290],"AlertsVincent":[292],"T.":[293],"DeVita":[294],"Jr.,":[295],"MD":[296],"15":[297,308],"1991Volume":[299],"114,":[300],"Issue":[301,306],"8Page:":[302],"698-700KeywordsAIDSResearch":[303],"reporting":[304],"guidelines":[305],"Published:":[307],"1991":[310],"DownloadLoading":[312],"...":[313]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}