{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2076501318","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12064-011-0121-4","title":"Complexity: against systems","display_name":"Complexity: against systems","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2076501318","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12064-011-0121-4","mag":"2076501318","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21287293"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12064-011-0121-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12064-011-0121-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12064-011-0121-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12148721","display_name":"Theory in Biosciences","issn_l":"1431-7613","issn":["1431-7613","1611-7530"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Theory in Biosciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://kar.kent.ac.uk/30776/1/againstSystems.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072779904","display_name":"Dominique Chu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3706-2905","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3706-2905"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","display_name":"University of Kent","ror":"https://ror.org/00xkeyj56","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dominique Chu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, University of Kent, CT2 7NF, Canterbury, United Kingdom. d.f.chu@kent.ac.uk","School of Computing University of Kent"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, University of Kent, CT2 7NF, Canterbury, United Kingdom. d.f.chu@kent.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing University of Kent","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072779904"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"],"apc_list":{"value":3290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3290},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":20.8104,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99203836,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"130","issue":"3","first_page":"229","last_page":"245"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14299","display_name":"Complex Systems and Dynamics","score":0.009200000204145908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12469","display_name":"Chaos, Complexity, and Education","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complexity","display_name":"complexity","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems","display_name":"systems","score":0.45399999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radical-openness","display_name":"radical openness","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextuality","display_name":"contextuality","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-reduction","display_name":"model reduction","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"abstraction","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-plausibility","display_name":"model plausibility","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolution","display_name":"evolution","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-biology","display_name":"philosophy of biology","score":0.628000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193588502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q528955","display_name":"Kochen\u2013Specker theorem","level":3,"score":0.789411187171936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6858091354370117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180182882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1028964","display_name":"Philosophy of biology","level":3,"score":0.6525143384933472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84976871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015673","display_name":"Openness to experience","level":2,"score":0.5685362815856934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47822265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854457","display_name":"Complex system","level":2,"score":0.5200831294059753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.5163611173629761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.4314882755279541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35983437299728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.22782129049301147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2169536054134369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110099512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59115","display_name":"Philosophy of science","level":2,"score":0.21651199460029602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.19071874022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07164868712425232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005075","descriptor_name":"Biological Evolution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D049490","descriptor_name":"Systems Biology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12064-011-0121-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12064-011-0121-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12064-011-0121-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12148721","display_name":"Theory in Biosciences","issn_l":"1431-7613","issn":["1431-7613","1611-7530"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Theory in Biosciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:21287293","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21287293","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Theory in biosciences = Theorie in den Biowissenschaften","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kar.kent.ac.uk:30776","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12064-011-0121-4>)","pdf_url":"https://kar.kent.ac.uk/30776/1/againstSystems.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196264","display_name":"Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","host_organization_name":"University of Kent","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:kar.kent.ac.uk:30776","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12064-011-0121-4>)","pdf_url":"https://kar.kent.ac.uk/30776/1/againstSystems.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196264","display_name":"Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","host_organization_name":"University of Kent","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323078","display_name":"Universitetet i Bergen","ror":"https://ror.org/03zga2b32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d","ror":"https://ror.org/00epmv149"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2076501318.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2076501318.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W37484059","https://openalex.org/W48798728","https://openalex.org/W605068603","https://openalex.org/W1499059573","https://openalex.org/W1511675897","https://openalex.org/W1515832801","https://openalex.org/W1517272733","https://openalex.org/W1525511955","https://openalex.org/W1532568177","https://openalex.org/W1557926810","https://openalex.org/W1578763801","https://openalex.org/W1759514309","https://openalex.org/W1871092878","https://openalex.org/W1965617987","https://openalex.org/W1971496051","https://openalex.org/W1976049451","https://openalex.org/W1978044300","https://openalex.org/W1980016946","https://openalex.org/W1986773234","https://openalex.org/W2002090371","https://openalex.org/W2009481751","https://openalex.org/W2020159048","https://openalex.org/W2025388781","https://openalex.org/W2029193225","https://openalex.org/W2035598429","https://openalex.org/W2035945778","https://openalex.org/W2040525210","https://openalex.org/W2040746730","https://openalex.org/W2066034383","https://openalex.org/W2088944761","https://openalex.org/W2097571405","https://openalex.org/W2099653669","https://openalex.org/W2107629405","https://openalex.org/W2110042374","https://openalex.org/W2116116903","https://openalex.org/W2121775312","https://openalex.org/W2122449975","https://openalex.org/W2133751591","https://openalex.org/W2141401164","https://openalex.org/W2149233563","https://openalex.org/W2157867728","https://openalex.org/W2165591265","https://openalex.org/W2169982448","https://openalex.org/W2314136637","https://openalex.org/W2319094220","https://openalex.org/W2478227765","https://openalex.org/W2583772480","https://openalex.org/W4248868925","https://openalex.org/W4255996317","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4300439579","https://openalex.org/W4302353752"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099829100","https://openalex.org/W4229765229","https://openalex.org/W2136006303","https://openalex.org/W2030618580","https://openalex.org/W2039340981","https://openalex.org/W4380085771","https://openalex.org/W4226080416","https://openalex.org/W76784267","https://openalex.org/W65456304","https://openalex.org/W2033370925"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}