{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2076498441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2012.08.002","title":"Round gas jets submerged in water","display_name":"Round gas jets submerged in water","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-08-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2076498441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2012.08.002","mag":"2076498441"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2012.08.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2012.08.002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2012.08.002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18204665","display_name":"International Journal of Multiphase Flow","issn_l":"0301-9322","issn":["0301-9322","1879-3533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Multiphase Flow","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111984365","display_name":"Chris Weiland","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388482641","display_name":"NSWC Dahlgren Division","ror":"https://ror.org/04yrq0159","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1328969757","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2802287952","https://openalex.org/I3130687028","https://openalex.org/I4388482641"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Weiland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren Division, Dahlgren, VA, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren Division, Dahlgren, VA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388482641"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036194518","display_name":"Pavlos P. Vlachos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8040-9257","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8040-9257"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pavlos P. Vlachos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036194518"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.217,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":130,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8682513,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":null,"first_page":"46","last_page":"57"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11382","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","score":0.8618000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11382","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","score":0.8618000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10360","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","score":0.10530000180006027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12022","display_name":"Hydraulic flow and structures","score":0.007799999788403511,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/froude-number","display_name":"Froude number","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buoyancy-effects","display_name":"buoyancy effects","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rayleigh-taylor-instability","display_name":"Rayleigh-Taylor instability","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kelvin-helmholtz-instability","display_name":"Kelvin-Helmholtz instability","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supersonic-gas-jet","display_name":"supersonic gas jet","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbulent-fluctuations","display_name":"turbulent fluctuations","score":0.4740000069141388}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206835866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273090","display_name":"Froude number","level":3,"score":0.7789522409439087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.750712513923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24908513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2917212","display_name":"Shadowgraph","level":2,"score":0.7293912172317505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.6289929151535034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119947313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5596635","display_name":"Jet (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.5938100814819336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143575951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q646627","display_name":"Strouhal number","level":4,"score":0.5180920958518982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165231844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160669","display_name":"Mach number","level":2,"score":0.4977688789367676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205991772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221337","display_name":"Supersonic speed","level":2,"score":0.4954262971878052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C538625479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6497624","display_name":"Buoyancy","level":2,"score":0.46503302454948425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775840915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3817528","display_name":"Plume","level":2,"score":0.4617173373699188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.4493213891983032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194242075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546776","display_name":"Body orifice","level":2,"score":0.43960660696029663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.27702200412750244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.20281144976615906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182748727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178932","display_name":"Reynolds number","level":3,"score":0.19134047627449036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2012.08.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2012.08.002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2012.08.002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18204665","display_name":"International Journal of Multiphase Flow","issn_l":"0301-9322","issn":["0301-9322","1879-3533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Multiphase Flow","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39878846","https://openalex.org/W1497734931","https://openalex.org/W1517669650","https://openalex.org/W1652237337","https://openalex.org/W1970704678","https://openalex.org/W1979868324","https://openalex.org/W1984267645","https://openalex.org/W1987500428","https://openalex.org/W1996901421","https://openalex.org/W2001813442","https://openalex.org/W2032551473","https://openalex.org/W2033302962","https://openalex.org/W2038903056","https://openalex.org/W2054799217","https://openalex.org/W2067260262","https://openalex.org/W2073213603","https://openalex.org/W2080881339","https://openalex.org/W2082367262","https://openalex.org/W2083031030","https://openalex.org/W2086655695","https://openalex.org/W2104859752","https://openalex.org/W2134066908","https://openalex.org/W2156015044","https://openalex.org/W2156215659","https://openalex.org/W2313053919","https://openalex.org/W2315742318","https://openalex.org/W2472544163","https://openalex.org/W3000555277","https://openalex.org/W6720622090"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974376672","https://openalex.org/W2058963165","https://openalex.org/W2021138960","https://openalex.org/W2790193098","https://openalex.org/W4282965466","https://openalex.org/W2058144418","https://openalex.org/W4283781454","https://openalex.org/W3194816838","https://openalex.org/W7116894107","https://openalex.org/W2991203079"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}