{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2076489548","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2826.2010.02014.x","title":"Neural Systems Mediating Seasonal Breeding in the Ewe","display_name":"Neural Systems Mediating Seasonal Breeding in the Ewe","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-04-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2076489548","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2826.2010.02014.x","mag":"2076489548","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20456601"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1365-2826.2010.02014.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2826.2010.02014.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2826.2010.02014.x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1365-2826.2010.02014.x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100175869","display_name":"Journal of Neuroendocrinology","issn_l":"0953-8194","issn":["0953-8194","1365-2826"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Neuroendocrinology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1365-2826.2010.02014.x","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023295035","display_name":"Robert L. Goodman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4080-2596","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4080-2596"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. L. Goodman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physiology & Pharmacology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA. bgoodman@hsc.wvu.edu","\u2002Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physiology & Pharmacology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA. bgoodman@hsc.wvu.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u2002Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031225922","display_name":"Heiko T. Jansen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0178-396X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0178-396X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. T. Jansen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurobiology & Anatomy, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA","Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurobiology & Anatomy, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087233025","display_name":"Heather J. Billings","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5867-0929","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5867-0929"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. J. Billings","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Veterinary and Comparative Anatomy, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterinary and Comparative Anatomy, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040630359","display_name":"Lique M. Coolen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2920-1116","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2920-1116"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","display_name":"Western University","ror":"https://ror.org/02grkyz14","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. M. Coolen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada","Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology; University of Western Ontario; London Ontario Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology; University of Western Ontario; London Ontario Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073661592","display_name":"Michael N. Lehman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9076-5108","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9076-5108"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","display_name":"Western University","ror":"https://ror.org/02grkyz14","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. N. Lehman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada","Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology; University of Western Ontario; London Ontario Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology; University of Western Ontario; London Ontario Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023295035"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"],"apc_list":{"value":4550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.4862,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":78,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96842534,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"7","first_page":"674","last_page":"681"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10960","display_name":"Hypothalamic control of reproductive hormones","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10960","display_name":"Hypothalamic control of reproductive hormones","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11541","display_name":"Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10584","display_name":"Reproductive Physiology in Livestock","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reproductive-seasonality","display_name":"seasonal reproduction","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ewes","display_name":"ewes","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anestrus","display_name":"anestrus","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retrochiasmatic-area","display_name":"retrochiasmatic area","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estrogen-receptor-alpha","display_name":"estrogen receptor alpha","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kisspeptin-neurons","display_name":"kisspeptin neurons","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arcuate-nucleus","display_name":"arcuate nucleus","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gabaergic-afferents","display_name":"GABAergic afferents","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glutamatergic-afferents","display_name":"glutamatergic afferents","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/median-eminence","display_name":"median eminence","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-circuits","display_name":"neural circuits","score":0.5199999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.7298309206962585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.7089337110519409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776451244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7240592","display_name":"Preoptic area","level":3,"score":0.6557483673095703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779067335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1337712","display_name":"Median eminence","level":3,"score":0.624321460723877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6018216609954834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83415579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161973","display_name":"Arc (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.6002819538116455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102874275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914623","display_name":"Seasonal breeder","level":2,"score":0.5646265149116516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777003273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164386","display_name":"Hypothalamus","level":2,"score":0.5333146452903748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778894405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318896","display_name":"Gonadotropin-releasing hormone","level":4,"score":0.49304959177970886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61174792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420510","display_name":"Glutamate receptor","level":3,"score":0.4686063528060913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137183658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461076","display_name":"Dopaminergic","level":3,"score":0.4647921919822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170493617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467","display_name":"Receptor","level":2,"score":0.4583638608455658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71315377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11364","display_name":"Hormone","level":2,"score":0.3662525415420532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778575703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50265477","display_name":"Luteinizing hormone","level":3,"score":0.3028632700443268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.12470746040344238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513476851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170304","display_name":"Dopamine","level":2,"score":0.11343958973884583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10048818588256836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001947","descriptor_name":"Breeding","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001947","descriptor_name":"Breeding","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001947","descriptor_name":"Breeding","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001947","descriptor_name":"Breeding","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004298","descriptor_name":"Dopamine","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004298","descriptor_name":"Dopamine","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004298","descriptor_name":"Dopamine","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004298","descriptor_name":"Dopamine","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004958","descriptor_name":"Estradiol","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004958","descriptor_name":"Estradiol","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004958","descriptor_name":"Estradiol","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004958","descriptor_name":"Estradiol","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005680","descriptor_name":"gamma-Aminobutyric Acid","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005680","descriptor_name":"gamma-Aminobutyric Acid","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005680","descriptor_name":"gamma-Aminobutyric Acid","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005680","descriptor_name":"gamma-Aminobutyric Acid","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009415","descriptor_name":"Nerve Net","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009415","descriptor_name":"Nerve Net","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009415","descriptor_name":"Nerve Net","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009415","descriptor_name":"Nerve Net","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009415","descriptor_name":"Nerve Net","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009415","descriptor_name":"Nerve Net","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009415","descriptor_name":"Nerve Net","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009415","descriptor_name":"Nerve Net","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012098","descriptor_name":"Reproduction","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012098","descriptor_name":"Reproduction","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012098","descriptor_name":"Reproduction","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012098","descriptor_name":"Reproduction","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012621","descriptor_name":"Seasons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012621","descriptor_name":"Seasons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012621","descriptor_name":"Seasons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012621","descriptor_name":"Seasons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012756","descriptor_name":"Sheep","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012756","descriptor_name":"Sheep","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012756","descriptor_name":"Sheep","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012756","descriptor_name":"Sheep","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1365-2826.2010.02014.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2826.2010.02014.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2826.2010.02014.x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1365-2826.2010.02014.x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100175869","display_name":"Journal of Neuroendocrinology","issn_l":"0953-8194","issn":["0953-8194","1365-2826"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Neuroendocrinology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:20456601","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20456601","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of neuroendocrinology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2121283","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2908208","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2908208","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2908208","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Neuroendocrinol","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1365-2826.2010.02014.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2826.2010.02014.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2826.2010.02014.x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1365-2826.2010.02014.x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100175869","display_name":"Journal of Neuroendocrinology","issn_l":"0953-8194","issn":["0953-8194","1365-2826"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Neuroendocrinology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1068156734","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R56 HD017864","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1797375794","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01 HD017864","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6190533466","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HD017864","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2076489548.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2076489548.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W11825656","https://openalex.org/W110523787","https://openalex.org/W126607732","https://openalex.org/W1492999861","https://openalex.org/W1851835322","https://openalex.org/W1970538393","https://openalex.org/W1975400348","https://openalex.org/W1984060517","https://openalex.org/W1985206866","https://openalex.org/W1985535608","https://openalex.org/W1986928549","https://openalex.org/W1987587343","https://openalex.org/W1989911735","https://openalex.org/W1989974374","https://openalex.org/W1991546652","https://openalex.org/W1991619614","https://openalex.org/W1992133703","https://openalex.org/W1993005991","https://openalex.org/W1994068852","https://openalex.org/W1995784069","https://openalex.org/W1999829654","https://openalex.org/W2000909408","https://openalex.org/W2004547406","https://openalex.org/W2010141304","https://openalex.org/W2024036887","https://openalex.org/W2028423755","https://openalex.org/W2036762576","https://openalex.org/W2038039689","https://openalex.org/W2045090713","https://openalex.org/W2052597774","https://openalex.org/W2056779380","https://openalex.org/W2059816045","https://openalex.org/W2060998252","https://openalex.org/W2063003902","https://openalex.org/W2066627511","https://openalex.org/W2070141915","https://openalex.org/W2076133996","https://openalex.org/W2081007852","https://openalex.org/W2081974376","https://openalex.org/W2082696833","https://openalex.org/W2092538349","https://openalex.org/W2099613975","https://openalex.org/W2101967481","https://openalex.org/W2113764468","https://openalex.org/W2115165668","https://openalex.org/W2115572849","https://openalex.org/W2124273983","https://openalex.org/W2127191784","https://openalex.org/W2127624529","https://openalex.org/W2133870234","https://openalex.org/W2150975532","https://openalex.org/W2151081587","https://openalex.org/W2164988522","https://openalex.org/W2167619569","https://openalex.org/W2169905066","https://openalex.org/W2398777492","https://openalex.org/W2412111920","https://openalex.org/W2502918127","https://openalex.org/W4233673726","https://openalex.org/W4242527311","https://openalex.org/W4251804473","https://openalex.org/W6604521677","https://openalex.org/W6724831372"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2744121480","https://openalex.org/W2059720695","https://openalex.org/W1991630998","https://openalex.org/W2008516083","https://openalex.org/W1978249909","https://openalex.org/W569963645","https://openalex.org/W2040486830","https://openalex.org/W2111919302","https://openalex.org/W2075445571","https://openalex.org/W2018484983"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Seasonal":[0],"reproduction":[1],"in":[2,10,31,40,57,104,130,173,179,207],"ewes":[3],"is":[4,75],"caused":[5],"by":[6,49],"a":[7,37,95],"dramatic":[8],"increase":[9,87],"response":[11],"to":[12,153,176],"oestradiol":[13],"(E(2))":[14],"negative":[15],"feedback":[16],"during":[17,88],"the":[18,25,32,61,154,158,174,187,190],"nonbreeding":[19],"(anoestrous)":[20],"season.":[21,63],"Considerable":[22],"evidence":[23],"supports":[24],"hypothesis":[26],"that":[27,77,148,201],"A15":[28,45,65,128,149],"dopaminergic":[29],"neurones":[30,46,66,172],"retrochiasmatic":[33],"area":[34],"(RCh)":[35],"play":[36],"key":[38],"role":[39],"these":[41],"seasonal":[42,205],"changes.":[43],"These":[44],"are":[47,120],"stimulated":[48],"E(2)":[50,85,133],"and":[51,112,117,124,136,157],"inhibit":[52,177],"gonadotrophin-releasing":[53],"hormone":[54],"(GnRH)":[55],"secretion":[56],"anoestrus,":[58,131],"but":[59],"not":[60,68],"breeding":[62,206],"Because":[64],"do":[67],"contain":[69],"oestrogen":[70],"receptors-alpha":[71],"(ER":[72],"alpha),":[73],"it":[74],"likely":[76],"E(2)-responsive":[78],"afferents":[79,101,126],"stimulate":[80],"their":[81],"activity":[82,129],"when":[83],"circulating":[84],"levels":[86],"anoestrus.":[89,180],"Retrograde":[90],"tract":[91],"tracing":[92,146],"studies":[93],"identified":[94],"limited":[96],"set":[97],"of":[98,143,182,192],"ER":[99],"alpha-containing":[100],"primarily":[102],"found":[103],"four":[105],"areas":[106],"[ventromedial":[107],"preoptic":[108],"area,":[109],"RCh,":[110],"ventromedial":[111],"arcuate":[113],"(ARC)":[114],"nuclei].":[115],"Pharmacological":[116],"anatomical":[118],"data":[119],"consistent":[121],"with":[122,132],"GABA-":[123],"glutamate-containing":[125],"controlling":[127],"inhibiting":[134],"GABA":[135],"stimulating":[137],"glutamate":[138],"release":[139],"at":[140],"this":[141,183],"time":[142],"year.":[144],"Tract":[145],"demonstrated":[147],"efferents":[150],"project":[151],"posteriorly":[152],"median":[155],"eminence":[156],"ARC,":[159],"suggesting":[160],"possible":[161],"direct":[162],"actions":[163,169],"on":[164],"GnRH":[165,178],"terminals":[166],"or":[167,197],"indirect":[168],"via":[170],"kisspeptin":[171],"ARC":[175],"Identification":[181],"neural":[184],"circuitry":[185],"sets":[186],"stage":[188],"for":[189,195,204],"development":[191],"specific":[193],"hypotheses":[194],"morphological":[196],"transmitter/receptor":[198],"expression":[199],"changes":[200],"would":[202],"account":[203],"ewes.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}