{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2076478680","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-3054.1999.100112.x","title":"Elevated CO2 enhances plant growth in droughted N2\u2010fixing alfalfa without improving water status","display_name":"Elevated CO2 enhances plant growth in droughted N2\u2010fixing alfalfa without improving water status","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2076478680","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-3054.1999.100112.x","mag":"2076478680"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1034/j.1399-3054.1999.100112.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-3054.1999.100112.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-3054.1999.100112.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185046733","display_name":"Physiologia Plantarum","issn_l":"0031-9317","issn":["0031-9317","1399-3054"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physiologia Plantarum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011076851","display_name":"I\u00f1aki De Luis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88155538","display_name":"Universidad de Navarra","ror":"https://ror.org/02rxc7m23","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88155538"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. De Luis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Fisiologi\u0301a Vegetal, Universidad de Navarra, c/ Irunlarrea s/n, E-31008 Pamplona, Spain","Departamento de Fisiolog\u00eda Vegetal, Universidad de Navarra, c/Irunlarrea s/n, E\u201031008 Pamplona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Fisiologi\u0301a Vegetal, Universidad de Navarra, c/ Irunlarrea s/n, E-31008 Pamplona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88155538"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Fisiolog\u00eda Vegetal, Universidad de Navarra, c/Irunlarrea s/n, E\u201031008 Pamplona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88155538"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052671575","display_name":"Juan Jos\u00e9 Irigoyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4297-392X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4297-392X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88155538","display_name":"Universidad de Navarra","ror":"https://ror.org/02rxc7m23","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88155538"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. J. Irigoyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Fisiologi\u0301a Vegetal, Universidad de Navarra, c/ Irunlarrea s/n, E-31008 Pamplona, Spain","Departamento de Fisiolog\u00eda Vegetal, Universidad de Navarra, c/Irunlarrea s/n, E\u201031008 Pamplona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Fisiologi\u0301a Vegetal, Universidad de Navarra, c/ Irunlarrea s/n, E-31008 Pamplona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88155538"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Fisiolog\u00eda Vegetal, Universidad de Navarra, c/Irunlarrea s/n, E\u201031008 Pamplona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88155538"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037943578","display_name":"Manuel S\u00e1nchez\u2010D\u00edaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3581-2108","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3581-2108"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88155538","display_name":"Universidad de Navarra","ror":"https://ror.org/02rxc7m23","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88155538"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. S\u00e1nchez\u2010D\u00edaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Fisiologi\u0301a Vegetal, Universidad de Navarra, c/ Irunlarrea s/n, E-31008 Pamplona, Spain","Departamento de Fisiolog\u00eda Vegetal, Universidad de Navarra, c/Irunlarrea s/n, E\u201031008 Pamplona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Fisiologi\u0301a Vegetal, Universidad de Navarra, c/ Irunlarrea s/n, E-31008 Pamplona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88155538"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Fisiolog\u00eda Vegetal, Universidad de Navarra, c/Irunlarrea s/n, E\u201031008 Pamplona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88155538"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88155538"],"apc_list":{"value":4150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9505,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85883315,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"107","issue":"1","first_page":"84","last_page":"89"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11760","display_name":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11760","display_name":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elevated-co2","display_name":"elevated CO2","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drought-stress","display_name":"drought stress","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alfalfa","display_name":"alfalfa","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-fixation","display_name":"nitrogen fixation","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-nodules","display_name":"root nodules","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-water-status","display_name":"plant water status","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transpiration","display_name":"transpiration","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-fixation","display_name":"CO2 fixation","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photosynthate-allocation","display_name":"photosynthate allocation","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-water-deficit","display_name":"soil water deficit","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drought-tolerance","display_name":"drought tolerance","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-production","display_name":"biomass production","score":0.7440000176429749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157517311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167980","display_name":"Transpiration","level":3,"score":0.7140354514122009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.6308630704879761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5812485218048096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181440489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272467","display_name":"Nitrogen fixation","level":3,"score":0.5255733132362366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.5162534713745117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4331642985343933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537208039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627","display_name":"Nitrogen","level":2,"score":0.42768311500549316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.39308807253837585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183688256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11982","display_name":"Photosynthesis","level":2,"score":0.3335702419281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3155551254749298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.28273916244506836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.05841991305351257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1034/j.1399-3054.1999.100112.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-3054.1999.100112.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-3054.1999.100112.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185046733","display_name":"Physiologia Plantarum","issn_l":"0031-9317","issn":["0031-9317","1399-3054"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physiologia Plantarum","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.9122999906539917,"display_name":"Climate action"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.8409000039100647,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322649","display_name":"Universidad de Navarra","ror":"https://ror.org/02rxc7m23"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1507030394","https://openalex.org/W1977525594","https://openalex.org/W1998689854","https://openalex.org/W2004942930","https://openalex.org/W2008567758","https://openalex.org/W2042021681","https://openalex.org/W2043256020","https://openalex.org/W2048683073","https://openalex.org/W2056428276","https://openalex.org/W2057419215","https://openalex.org/W2069822442","https://openalex.org/W2083778516","https://openalex.org/W2093892551","https://openalex.org/W2117425351","https://openalex.org/W2128635872","https://openalex.org/W2134859165","https://openalex.org/W2137770919","https://openalex.org/W2142502783","https://openalex.org/W2150834882","https://openalex.org/W2161010139","https://openalex.org/W2164180320","https://openalex.org/W2175150171","https://openalex.org/W2328629907","https://openalex.org/W2494814038","https://openalex.org/W4234811949","https://openalex.org/W4240830415","https://openalex.org/W4244279147"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4405861428","https://openalex.org/W2161010139","https://openalex.org/W2952778791","https://openalex.org/W2118016687","https://openalex.org/W2095859351","https://openalex.org/W2911934842","https://openalex.org/W2166588005","https://openalex.org/W406350339","https://openalex.org/W3028736869","https://openalex.org/W2806576688"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,94,176],"long\u2010term":[1],"interaction":[2],"between":[3],"elevated":[4,64,107,112,140,180,195,225],"CO2":[5,28,68,113,141,181,196,226],"and":[6,149,216],"soil":[7,51,98,239],"water":[8,52,78,84,92,99,189,220,240],"deficit":[9,100],"was":[10,43,123,136,166,182],"analysed":[11],"in":[12,16,127,131,142,163,169,173,234],"N2\u2010fixing":[13,235],"alfalfa":[14,55,236],"plants":[15,47,56,129,165,171,201],"order":[17],"to":[18,48,58,79,154,212,230],"assess":[19],"the":[20,31,49,83,150,155,208,228],"possible":[21],"drought":[22,34,243],"tolerance":[23],"effect":[24,42,178],"of":[25,33,82,97,152,179,199,210],"CO2.":[26,108,133,175],"Elevated":[27],"could":[29],"delay":[30],"onset":[32],"stress":[35],"by":[36,45,76,106,139,202],"decreasing":[37],"transpiration":[38],"rates,":[39],"but":[40],"this":[41],"avoided":[44],"subjecting":[46],"same":[50],"content.":[53],"Nodulated":[54],"subjected":[57],"ambient":[59,132,174],"(400":[60],"\u03bcmol":[61,66],"mol\u22121)":[62,67],"or":[63,73],"(700":[65],"were":[69,104],"either":[70],"well":[71],"watered":[72,75],"partially":[74],"restricting":[77],"obtain":[80],"30%":[81],"content":[85,162],"at":[86],"field":[87],"capacity":[88],"(ampproximately":[89],"0.55":[90],"g":[91],"cm\u22123).":[93],"negative":[95],"effects":[96],"on":[101],"plant":[102,188],"growth":[103,198],"counterbalanced":[105],"In":[109],"droughted":[110,143,164,200],"plants,":[111,144],"stimulated":[114,138],"carbon":[115,204],"fixation":[116],"and,":[117],"as":[118],"a":[119,158,186],"result,":[120,159],"biomass":[121,147,233],"production":[122,135,148,214],"even":[124],"greater":[125],"than":[126,168],"well\u2010watered":[128,170],"grown":[130,172],"Below\u2010ground":[134],"preferentially":[137,206],"increasing":[145,207],"nodule":[146],"availability":[151,209],"photosynthates":[153,211],"nodules.":[156],"As":[157],"total":[160],"nitrogen":[161],"higher":[167],"beneficial":[177],"not":[183],"correlated":[184],"with":[185],"better":[187],"status.":[190,221],"It":[191],"is":[192],"concluded":[193],"that":[194,224],"enhances":[197,227],"stimulating":[203],"fixation,":[205],"below\u2010ground":[213],"(roots":[215],"nodules)":[217],"without":[218],"improving":[219,242],"This":[222],"means":[223],"ability":[229],"produce":[231],"more":[232],"under":[237],"given":[238],"stress,":[241],"tolerance.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}