{"id":"https://openalex.org/W207640535","doi":null,"title":"Kinematic Gait Analysis of Children with Neurological Impairments Pre and Post Hippotherapy Intervention","display_name":"Kinematic Gait Analysis of Children with Neurological Impairments Pre and Post Hippotherapy Intervention","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W207640535","mag":"207640535"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:etd.ohiolink.edu:toledo1234725808","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1234725808","pdf_url":"https://etd.ohiolink.edu/acprod/odb_etd/ws/send_file/send?accession=toledo1234725808&disposition=inline","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196344","display_name":"OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210155183","host_organization_name":"Ohio Library and Information Network","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1234725808","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://etd.ohiolink.edu/acprod/odb_etd/ws/send_file/send?accession=toledo1234725808&disposition=inline","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020202340","display_name":"Jenna L. Encheff","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90871651","display_name":"University of Toledo","ror":"https://ror.org/01pbdzh19","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jenna L. Encheff","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toledo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toledo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020202340"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6954,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76448363,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11097","display_name":"Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders","score":0.8378999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11097","display_name":"Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders","score":0.8378999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12241","display_name":"Children's Physical and Motor Development","score":0.02449999935925007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11214","display_name":"Human-Animal Interaction Studies","score":0.016499999910593033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hippotherapy","display_name":"hippotherapy","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gait-kinematics","display_name":"gait kinematics","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurologically-impaired-children","display_name":"neurologically impaired children","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatiotemporal-gait-parameters","display_name":"spatiotemporal gait parameters","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range-of-motion","display_name":"range of motion","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stance-phase","display_name":"stance phase","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postural-control","display_name":"postural control","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadence","display_name":"cadence","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stride-length","display_name":"stride length","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hip-joint-position","display_name":"hip joint position","score":0.48899999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trunk-posture","display_name":"trunk posture","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambulation","display_name":"ambulation","score":0.5320000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39920418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11476","display_name":"Kinematics","level":2,"score":0.7227966785430908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.7178211808204651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173906292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1493441","display_name":"Gait analysis","level":3,"score":0.7080612182617188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151800584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370000","display_name":"Gait","level":2,"score":0.6652480959892273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.5253424048423767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4870615303516388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.4621027708053589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3880079984664917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.06818968057632446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0627339780330658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:etd.ohiolink.edu:toledo1234725808","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1234725808","pdf_url":"https://etd.ohiolink.edu/acprod/odb_etd/ws/send_file/send?accession=toledo1234725808&disposition=inline","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196344","display_name":"OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210155183","host_organization_name":"Ohio Library and Information Network","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1234725808","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:207640535","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/theses/ETH/4771","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:etd.ohiolink.edu:toledo1234725808","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1234725808","pdf_url":"https://etd.ohiolink.edu/acprod/odb_etd/ws/send_file/send?accession=toledo1234725808&disposition=inline","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196344","display_name":"OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210155183","host_organization_name":"Ohio Library and Information Network","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1234725808","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W207640535.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W207640535.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16016950","https://openalex.org/W27011092","https://openalex.org/W582204513","https://openalex.org/W623920144","https://openalex.org/W1482498493","https://openalex.org/W1493182793","https://openalex.org/W1512755096","https://openalex.org/W1534098469","https://openalex.org/W1546348996","https://openalex.org/W1548359975","https://openalex.org/W1552433757","https://openalex.org/W1552444893","https://openalex.org/W1589728983","https://openalex.org/W1966543795","https://openalex.org/W1967051266","https://openalex.org/W1969007517","https://openalex.org/W1974375463","https://openalex.org/W1976665556","https://openalex.org/W1976953979","https://openalex.org/W1980869648","https://openalex.org/W1983711778","https://openalex.org/W1987789147","https://openalex.org/W1990104927","https://openalex.org/W1990343470","https://openalex.org/W1991406901","https://openalex.org/W1998559345","https://openalex.org/W2010794609","https://openalex.org/W2017530679","https://openalex.org/W2022167001","https://openalex.org/W2034579881","https://openalex.org/W2036288974","https://openalex.org/W2040405522","https://openalex.org/W2040746894","https://openalex.org/W2041085078","https://openalex.org/W2045182290","https://openalex.org/W2049245527","https://openalex.org/W2049269200","https://openalex.org/W2049879582","https://openalex.org/W2055252777","https://openalex.org/W2058954813","https://openalex.org/W2068699246","https://openalex.org/W2073169940","https://openalex.org/W2085848085","https://openalex.org/W2096459852","https://openalex.org/W2099274190","https://openalex.org/W2099344896","https://openalex.org/W2102814111","https://openalex.org/W2103207184","https://openalex.org/W2106985557","https://openalex.org/W2107293414","https://openalex.org/W2107466525","https://openalex.org/W2110737253","https://openalex.org/W2125309944","https://openalex.org/W2126034610","https://openalex.org/W2136657819","https://openalex.org/W2137949392","https://openalex.org/W2140503683","https://openalex.org/W2144135325","https://openalex.org/W2149508846","https://openalex.org/W2150208093","https://openalex.org/W2154351351","https://openalex.org/W2286846514","https://openalex.org/W2322236858","https://openalex.org/W2338502040","https://openalex.org/W2409384747","https://openalex.org/W2416866578","https://openalex.org/W2912939805","https://openalex.org/W3021753561","https://openalex.org/W3043200884","https://openalex.org/W3093166132","https://openalex.org/W3145336513","https://openalex.org/W4243508478","https://openalex.org/W4243889566","https://openalex.org/W4254735811"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2055338636","https://openalex.org/W2318402793","https://openalex.org/W2313905684","https://openalex.org/W1968197001","https://openalex.org/W2541075344","https://openalex.org/W2046507044","https://openalex.org/W2131994898","https://openalex.org/W36661830","https://openalex.org/W2767758609","https://openalex.org/W3017285036"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"and":[1,35,76,108,129,160,171,183,207,245,255,263,274,305,308,316,320,329],"Purpose.The":[2],"purpose":[3],"of":[4,12,22,28,42,48,153,181,195,199,213,268,343,348],"this":[5,116],"study":[6],"was":[7,188,202],"to":[8,63,84,131,149,234,355],"investigate":[9],"the":[10,32,45,49,150,196,205,219,269,340],"effects":[11],"a":[13,56,81,184],"ten-week":[14],"hippotherapy":[15],"(HPOT)":[16],"program":[17],"on":[18,155,204],"several":[19,61],"temporal-spatial":[20,206,238],"variables":[21],"gait":[23,50,141,186,270,344],"as":[24,26,55,80,280],"well":[25],"range":[27],"motion":[29,43],"(ROM)":[30],"at":[31,224,259,303],"trunk,":[33,169],"pelvis,":[34,170],"hip":[36,172,256,317],"joints":[37],"in":[38,67,104,106,112,115,133,177,241,251,286,299,312,324],"all":[39,300],"three":[40,301],"planes":[41,302],"over":[44],"stance":[46,341],"phase":[47,342],"cycle.Hippotherapy":[51],"has":[52],"been":[53],"used":[54,217],"tool":[57,83],"by":[58],"therapists":[59],"for":[60,135,190,210,237,322],"decades":[62],"address":[64],"functional":[65],"limitations":[66],"patients":[68],"with":[69,100,145,166,218],"neuromusculoskeletal":[70],"diagnoses,":[71],"however,":[72],"more":[73,294],"objective":[74],"measurements":[75],"data":[77,167,209],"supporting":[78],"HPOT":[79,134,182],"therapeutic":[82],"help":[85],"improve":[86],"ambulation":[87,107,333],"are":[88],"needed.":[89],"Subjects.Eleven":[90],"children":[91],"(6":[92],"males,":[93],"5":[94],"females;":[95],"7.9":[96],"\u00b1":[97],"2.7":[98],"years)":[99],"neurological":[101],"disorders":[102],"resulting":[103],"impairments":[105],"gross":[109],"motor":[110],"control":[111,338],"standing":[113],"participated":[114,176],"study.Methods.All":[117],"subjects":[118],"were":[119,143,163,216,230,248,272,289,297],"receiving":[120],"weekly":[121,137,179],"traditional":[122],"landiv":[123],"based":[124],"physical":[125],"or":[126],"occupational":[127],"therapy":[128],"elected":[130],"participate":[132],"ten":[136,178,346],"sessions":[138,180,347],"instead.Three-dimensional":[139],"(3-D)":[140],"analyses":[142],"performed":[144,203],"each":[146,191,211,275],"child":[147],"prior":[148],"first":[151],"session":[152],"HPOT.Data":[154],"cadence,":[156,243,327],"velocity,":[157,244,328],"stride":[158,246,330],"length":[159,247,331],"step":[161],"width":[162],"collected":[164],"along":[165],"regarding":[168],"joint":[173,257,318],"ROM.Subjects":[174],"then":[175],"second":[185],"analysis":[187],"completed":[189],"subject":[192],"after":[193,345],"completion":[194],"sessions.A":[197],"series":[198],"paired":[200],"t-tests":[201],"kinematic":[208],"segment.Families":[212],"pairwise":[214],"comparisons":[215],"family-wise":[220],"error":[221],"rate":[222],"set":[223],"0.25.Results.Although":[225],"no":[226],"statistically":[227],"significant":[228],"differences":[229,285],"found":[231],"from":[232],"pre":[233],"post":[235],"test":[236],"data,":[239],"trends":[240,292,321],"improved":[242],"seen.Significant":[249],"improvements":[250],"sagittal":[252,313],"plane":[253,314],"pelvic":[254,315],"positions":[258],"initial":[260],"contact":[261],"(IC)":[262],"toe":[264],"off":[265],"(TO)":[266],"phases":[267],"cycle":[271],"found,":[273],"demonstrated":[276],"large":[277],"effect":[278],"sizes":[279],"determined":[281],"via":[282],"Cohen's":[283],"d.No":[284],"trunk":[287,325],"ROM":[288],"determined,":[290],"although":[291],"towards":[293],"normal":[295],"values":[296],"observed":[298],"IC":[304],"TO.":[306],"Discussion":[307],"Conclusion.The":[309],"group's":[310],"improvement":[311,323],"positioning":[319],"position,":[326],"during":[332,339],"may":[334],"indicate":[335],"increased":[336],"postural":[337],"HPOT.v":[349],"Dedication":[350],"This":[351],"dissertation":[352],"is":[353],"dedicated":[354],"my":[356],"parents":[357],"who":[358],"have":[359],"encouraged":[360]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}