{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2075974232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/oceans-bergen.2013.6608036","title":"Dynamic behaviour of sound generated by gas bubbles injected underwater","display_name":"Dynamic behaviour of sound generated by gas bubbles injected underwater","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2075974232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/oceans-bergen.2013.6608036","mag":"2075974232"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/oceans-bergen.2013.6608036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/oceans-bergen.2013.6608036","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/oceans-bergen.2013.6608036","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306521331","display_name":"MTS/IEEE OCEANS Conference (OCEANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 MTS/IEEE OCEANS - Bergen","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067341571","display_name":"Hannan Lohrasbipeydeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5865-0431","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5865-0431"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I212119943","display_name":"University of Victoria","ror":"https://ror.org/04s5mat29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hannan Lohrasbipeydeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056562028","display_name":"Adam Zielinski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7949-1831","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7949-1831"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I212119943","display_name":"University of Victoria","ror":"https://ror.org/04s5mat29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam Zielinski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035133764","display_name":"Thomas Aaron Gulliver","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9919-0323","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9919-0323"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I212119943","display_name":"University of Victoria","ror":"https://ror.org/04s5mat29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Aaron Gulliver","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3816,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8154922,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11698","display_name":"Underwater Acoustics Research","score":0.9624000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11698","display_name":"Underwater Acoustics Research","score":0.9624000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.014600000344216824,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11842","display_name":"Ultrasound and Cavitation Phenomena","score":0.008500000461935997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3102","display_name":"Acoustics and Ultrasonics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-bubbles-in-water","display_name":"air bubbles in water","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bubble-trains","display_name":"bubble trains","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bubble-plumes","display_name":"bubble plumes","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic-spectrum","display_name":"harmonic spectrum","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comb-filter","display_name":"comb filter","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passive-target-detection","display_name":"passive target detection","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bubble-arrays","display_name":"bubble arrays","score":0.4740000069141388}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.8409208059310913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98083399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246517","display_name":"Underwater","level":2,"score":0.750650942325592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.7005593776702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.6869763731956482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56200935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q250840","display_name":"Nozzle","level":2,"score":0.679375410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188414643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001183","display_name":"Harmonics","level":3,"score":0.6792572736740112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.6024460792541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.47280874848365784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68115822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068172","display_name":"Sound pressure","level":2,"score":0.42604148387908936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4235341548919678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205312793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16002801","display_name":"Ambient noise level","level":3,"score":0.41484352946281433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087362","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.4114142954349518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203718221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q491713","display_name":"Sound (geography)","level":2,"score":0.35902589559555054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2180832028388977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.14964476227760315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.14560288190841675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/oceans-bergen.2013.6608036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/oceans-bergen.2013.6608036","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/oceans-bergen.2013.6608036","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306521331","display_name":"MTS/IEEE OCEANS Conference (OCEANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 MTS/IEEE OCEANS - Bergen","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W796482724","https://openalex.org/W1975272465","https://openalex.org/W2024560196","https://openalex.org/W2030270056","https://openalex.org/W2030439032","https://openalex.org/W2073267803","https://openalex.org/W2078261573","https://openalex.org/W2089625803","https://openalex.org/W2117634659","https://openalex.org/W2118746709","https://openalex.org/W2136211220","https://openalex.org/W2154552152","https://openalex.org/W2158451849","https://openalex.org/W3007038356"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002028791","https://openalex.org/W3023806399","https://openalex.org/W3011000604","https://openalex.org/W2945278943","https://openalex.org/W829178439","https://openalex.org/W796482724","https://openalex.org/W2559161641","https://openalex.org/W4386632596","https://openalex.org/W4313398212","https://openalex.org/W2061073067"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,55,69],"sound":[1,30],"generated":[2,31,50,114],"by":[3,32,51,99,115],"vibrating":[4],"air":[5],"bubbles":[6,49,113,125],"injected":[7],"into":[8],"water":[9],"allows":[10],"for":[11,135],"passive":[12,136],"detection":[13],"of":[14,47,71,85,112,118],"targets":[15],"such":[16],"as":[17],"divers":[18],"and":[19,38],"gas":[20],"leaking":[21],"from":[22,95],"underwater":[23],"pipes.":[24],"In":[25],"this":[26,39,72],"paper,":[27],"the":[28,83,86,96],"decaying":[29],"a":[33,44,52,61,66,78,100,110],"single":[34,53,87],"bubble":[35,88],"is":[36,41,121],"described,":[37],"result":[40],"applied":[42],"to":[43,82,109],"continuous":[45],"train":[46],"identical":[48],"nozzle.":[54],"resulting":[56],"acoustic":[57,129],"pressure":[58],"signal":[59,91,130],"after":[60],"short":[62],"transient":[63],"time":[64],"has":[65,74],"periodic":[67],"waveform.":[68],"spectrum":[70],"waveform":[73],"several":[75],"harmonics":[76],"with":[77],"fundamental":[79],"frequency":[80],"close":[81],"peak":[84],"spectrum.":[89],"This":[90],"can":[92,106,126,132],"be":[93,107,133],"extracted":[94],"ambient":[97],"noise":[98],"suitable":[101],"comb":[102],"filter.":[103],"These":[104],"results":[105],"extended":[108],"plume":[111],"an":[116,128],"array":[117],"nozzles.":[119],"It":[120],"shown":[122],"that":[123,131],"these":[124],"generate":[127],"used":[134],"remote":[137],"sensing.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}