{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2075855495","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0030-3992(96)00062-x","title":"Optoelectronic symbolic substitution based canonical modified signed-digit arithmetic","display_name":"Optoelectronic symbolic substitution based canonical modified signed-digit arithmetic","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2075855495","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0030-3992(96)00062-x","mag":"2075855495"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0030-3992(96)00062-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0030-3992(96)00062-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0030-3992(96)00062-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112574528","display_name":"Optics & Laser Technology","issn_l":"0030-3992","issn":["0030-3992","0374-3926","1878-7371","1879-2545"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optics & Laser Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113604747","display_name":"Abdallah K. Cherri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36721946","display_name":"Kuwait University","ror":"https://ror.org/021e5j056","country_code":"KW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36721946"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A.K. Cherri","raw_affiliation_strings":["AKC is at Kuwait University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, P.O. Box 5969, Safat 13060, Kuwait"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AKC is at Kuwait University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, P.O. Box 5969, Safat 13060, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36721946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102020340","display_name":"M. S. Alam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4599-1875","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4599-1875"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130184","display_name":"Purdue University Fort Wayne","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4hz115","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130184"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M.S. Alam","raw_affiliation_strings":["MSA is at Purdue University, Department of Engineering, Fort Wayne, IN 46805-1499, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MSA is at Purdue University, Department of Engineering, Fort Wayne, IN 46805-1499, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130184"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050903657","display_name":"Abdul Ahad S. Awwal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19648265","display_name":"Wright State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qk6pt94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.A.S. Awwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["AASA is at Wright State University, Department of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Dayton, Ohio 45435, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AASA is at Wright State University, Department of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Dayton, Ohio 45435, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102020340","https://openalex.org/A5113604747"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36721946","https://openalex.org/I4210130184"],"apc_list":{"value":3230,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3230},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2672,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8910162,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"3","first_page":"151","last_page":"157"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11693","display_name":"Cryptography and Residue Arithmetic","score":0.5609999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11693","display_name":"Cryptography and Residue Arithmetic","score":0.5609999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":0.03759999945759773,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.0284000001847744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symbolic-substitution","display_name":"symbolic substitution","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronic-computing","display_name":"optoelectronic computing","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-arithmetic","display_name":"parallel arithmetic","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/storage-efficiency","display_name":"storage efficiency","score":0.7900000214576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778220771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1522579","display_name":"Substitution (logic)","level":2,"score":0.8894569873809814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.7290888428688049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6982783675193787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6534241437911987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5653104782104492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5538628101348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204707403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152398","display_name":"Canonical form","level":2,"score":0.5426419973373413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3456585705280304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.27092796564102173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.1185314953327179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.06542426347732544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0030-3992(96)00062-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0030-3992(96)00062-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0030-3992(96)00062-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112574528","display_name":"Optics & Laser Technology","issn_l":"0030-3992","issn":["0030-3992","0374-3926","1878-7371","1879-2545"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optics & Laser Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322668","display_name":"Kuwait University","ror":"https://ror.org/021e5j056"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489433220","https://openalex.org/W1909121600","https://openalex.org/W1976103440","https://openalex.org/W1978942053","https://openalex.org/W1984177968","https://openalex.org/W1985107332","https://openalex.org/W1991172468","https://openalex.org/W1993488956","https://openalex.org/W2003169211","https://openalex.org/W2006302411","https://openalex.org/W2012281846","https://openalex.org/W2014345650","https://openalex.org/W2019268842","https://openalex.org/W2054519969","https://openalex.org/W2055487667","https://openalex.org/W2060440039","https://openalex.org/W2087539519","https://openalex.org/W2088405182","https://openalex.org/W2107447215","https://openalex.org/W2131256658","https://openalex.org/W2143188806","https://openalex.org/W2170804722","https://openalex.org/W4230265636"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2123039153","https://openalex.org/W1985107332","https://openalex.org/W4321274341","https://openalex.org/W3020349143","https://openalex.org/W2107447215","https://openalex.org/W4321262431","https://openalex.org/W2003275972","https://openalex.org/W1979127429","https://openalex.org/W4321259752","https://openalex.org/W1969155234"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}