{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2075826795","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/716/1/l74","title":"THE NATURE OF THE ATMOSPHERE OF THE TRANSITING SUPER-EARTH GJ 1214b","display_name":"THE NATURE OF THE ATMOSPHERE OF THE TRANSITING SUPER-EARTH GJ 1214b","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-05-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2075826795","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/716/1/l74","mag":"2075826795"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/2041-8205/716/1/l74","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/716/1/l74","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/716/1/l74","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2041-8205/716/1/L74/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175824","display_name":"The Astrophysical Journal Letters","issn_l":"2041-8205","issn":["2041-8205","2041-8213"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2041-8205/716/1/L74/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066718633","display_name":"Eliza M.-R. Kempton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1337-9051","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1337-9051"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eliza Miller-Ricci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA; elizamr@ucolick.org"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA; elizamr@ucolick.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025584661","display_name":"Jonathan J. Fortney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9843-4354","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9843-4354"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan J. Fortney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA; elizamr@ucolick.org"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA; elizamr@ucolick.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066718633"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.6523,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":168,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98369492,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"716","issue":"1","first_page":"L74","last_page":"L79"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10039","display_name":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10039","display_name":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12917","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysical Research","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10325","display_name":"Astro and Planetary Science","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gj-1214b","display_name":"GJ 1214b","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/super-earths","display_name":"super-Earths","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exoplanet-atmospheres","display_name":"exoplanet atmospheres","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-rich-atmospheres","display_name":"hydrogen-rich atmospheres","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-spectroscopy","display_name":"transmission spectroscopy","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emission-spectra","display_name":"emission spectra","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transit-depth","display_name":"transit depth","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/m-dwarf-hosts","display_name":"M dwarf hosts","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-composition","display_name":"atmospheric composition","score":0.4000000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-vapor","display_name":"water vapor","score":0.4650000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-dioxide","display_name":"carbon dioxide","score":0.859000027179718}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51244244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634","display_name":"Planet","level":2,"score":0.8676000237464905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65440619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177974","display_name":"Atmosphere (unit)","level":2,"score":0.8633999824523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87355193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411","display_name":"Astrobiology","level":1,"score":0.6644999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778022998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q651136","display_name":"Transit (satellite)","level":3,"score":0.4900999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196351480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12989628","display_name":"Planetary mass","level":4,"score":0.42730000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.412200003862381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163479331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44559","display_name":"Exoplanet","level":3,"score":0.41190001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.40790000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3937000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.3853999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780118271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21857994","display_name":"Giant planet","level":4,"score":0.3555999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.34459999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152798702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3230","display_name":"Atmosphere of Earth","level":3,"score":0.34150001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147534773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190120","display_name":"Water vapor","level":2,"score":0.33559998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.3294999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65155139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5380912","display_name":"Envelope (radar)","level":3,"score":0.32260000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539450922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q544","display_name":"Solar System","level":2,"score":0.31520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985143073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287919","display_name":"Atmospheric composition","level":3,"score":0.3075000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177871831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045","display_name":"Atmosphere of Jupiter","level":5,"score":0.2985000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206489886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q382979","display_name":"Hot Jupiter","level":4,"score":0.2856000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4839761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212111","display_name":"Spectral line","level":2,"score":0.2842000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32891209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483666","display_name":"Spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.28349998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154010619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128207","display_name":"Terrestrial planet","level":3,"score":0.275299996137619}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/2041-8205/716/1/l74","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/716/1/l74","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/716/1/l74","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2041-8205/716/1/L74/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175824","display_name":"The Astrophysical Journal Letters","issn_l":"2041-8205","issn":["2041-8205","2041-8213"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1001.0976","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1001.0976","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1001.0976","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.713.7419","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.713.7419","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ucolick.org/%7Ejfortney/papers/MillerRicci10.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1001.0976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1001.0976","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1001.0976","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/2041-8205/716/1/l74","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/716/1/l74","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/716/1/l74","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2041-8205/716/1/L74/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175824","display_name":"The Astrophysical Journal Letters","issn_l":"2041-8205","issn":["2041-8205","2041-8213"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309398","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2075826795.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2075826795.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1654493013","https://openalex.org/W1917384098","https://openalex.org/W1970045349","https://openalex.org/W1986057012","https://openalex.org/W1986350436","https://openalex.org/W1990066366","https://openalex.org/W1992988721","https://openalex.org/W1998134162","https://openalex.org/W2008925732","https://openalex.org/W2011182274","https://openalex.org/W2016862620","https://openalex.org/W2017268367","https://openalex.org/W2018925055","https://openalex.org/W2022113292","https://openalex.org/W2028913938","https://openalex.org/W2031887605","https://openalex.org/W2032191690","https://openalex.org/W2035706155","https://openalex.org/W2036125430","https://openalex.org/W2037957511","https://openalex.org/W2045749946","https://openalex.org/W2049747765","https://openalex.org/W2063056462","https://openalex.org/W2064058620","https://openalex.org/W2078788696","https://openalex.org/W2078919774","https://openalex.org/W2082008522","https://openalex.org/W2085137932","https://openalex.org/W2085398929","https://openalex.org/W2092477793","https://openalex.org/W2096390283","https://openalex.org/W2114973687","https://openalex.org/W2127054216","https://openalex.org/W2137190097","https://openalex.org/W2137659590","https://openalex.org/W2146030289","https://openalex.org/W2155236179","https://openalex.org/W2990190060","https://openalex.org/W3098704547","https://openalex.org/W3102514863","https://openalex.org/W3103587961","https://openalex.org/W3105659461","https://openalex.org/W4211105962","https://openalex.org/W4292406868"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3104080060","https://openalex.org/W2060319444","https://openalex.org/W2070986376","https://openalex.org/W1563362314","https://openalex.org/W2153730875","https://openalex.org/W1985272432","https://openalex.org/W7221529328","https://openalex.org/W1971179945","https://openalex.org/W2031918986","https://openalex.org/W2110388077"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"newly":[1],"discovered":[2],"planet":[3,29,165],"GJ":[4,103],"1214b":[5,104],"is":[6],"the":[7,25,43,47,62,74,112,136,160,167,175,179,199,205],"first":[8,195],"known":[9],"transiting":[10],"super-Earth":[11,206],"requiring":[12],"a":[13,52,68,106,123,130,194],"significant":[14,53],"atmosphere":[15,55,108,119],"to":[16,81,127,135],"explain":[17],"its":[18,140],"observed":[19],"mass":[20,45,207],"and":[21,91],"radius.":[22],"Models":[23],"for":[24,73,94,116],"structure":[26],"of":[27,38,42,46,70,96,125,132,139,148,159,163,174,178,190,201],"this":[28,146,164,188],"predict":[30],"that":[31,184],"it":[32],"likely":[33],"possesses":[34,105],"an":[35,118],"H\u2013He":[36,54],"envelope":[37],"at":[39,122,145,166,187],"least":[40],"0.05%":[41],"total":[44],"planet.":[48],"However,":[49],"models":[50],"without":[51],"are":[56,150],"not":[57],"entirely":[58],"ruled":[59],"out":[60],"by":[61],"available":[63],"data.":[64],"Here,":[65],"we":[66],"explore":[67],"range":[69],"possible":[71],"atmospheres":[72],"planet,":[75],"ranging":[76],"from":[77],"solar":[78],"composition":[79],"gas,":[80],"pure":[82],"CO":[83],"2":[84],"or":[85,219],"water":[86],"(steam).":[87],"We":[88,99],"present":[89],"transmission":[90,161,185],"emission":[92],"spectra":[93],"each":[95],"these":[97],"cases.":[98],"find":[100],"that,":[101],"if":[102],"hydrogen-rich":[107,176],"as":[109,129],"expected,":[110],"then":[111],"primary":[113],"transit":[114],"depth":[115],"such":[117],"would":[120,170],"vary":[121],"level":[124,147,169,189],"up":[126],"0.3%":[128],"function":[131],"wavelength,":[133],"relative":[134],"background":[137],"light":[138],"M-dwarf":[141],"host":[142],"star.":[143],"Observations":[144],"precision":[149,191],"potentially":[151],"obtainable":[152],"with":[153],"current":[154],"space-based":[155],"instrumentation.":[156],"Successful":[157],"detection":[158],"signature":[162],"\u223c0.1%":[168],"therefore":[171],"provide":[172,193],"confirmation":[173],"nature":[177],"planetary":[180],"atmosphere.":[181],"It":[182],"follows":[183],"spectroscopy":[186],"could":[192],"glimpse":[196],"into":[197],"answering":[198],"question":[200],"whether":[202],"planets":[203,218],"in":[204],"regime":[208],"(1\u201310":[209],"M":[210],"\u2295":[211],")":[212],"more":[213],"closely":[214],"resemble":[215],"large":[216],"terrestrial":[217],"small":[220],"gas":[221],"giant":[222],"planets.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":19}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}