{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2075801923","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2685553.2699002","title":"Evaluating Groupware Prototypes with Discount Methods","display_name":"Evaluating Groupware Prototypes with Discount Methods","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-02-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2075801923","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2685553.2699002","mag":"2075801923"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2685553.2699002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2685553.2699002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2685553.2699002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407086087","display_name":"ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference Companion on Computer Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087314213","display_name":"Kristin N. Dew","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6365-9708","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6365-9708"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristin Dew","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031179413","display_name":"Anne M. Turner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1915-016X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1915-016X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anne M. Turner","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031933854","display_name":"Loma Desai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7868-8720","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7868-8720"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Loma Desai","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077328859","display_name":"Nathalie Martin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7632-6654","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7632-6654"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathalie Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050325468","display_name":"Katrin Kirchhoff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6645-6030","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6645-6030"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katrin Kirchhoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10339077,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.011800000444054604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10970","display_name":"Team Dynamics and Performance","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prototype-testing","display_name":"prototype testing","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-centered-design","display_name":"user-centered design","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability-evaluation","display_name":"usability evaluation","score":0.4259999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554579003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q474157","display_name":"Collaborative software","level":2,"score":0.9055985808372498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7533668875694275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6449716091156006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.6168736219406128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5027546882629395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4942076504230499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984968299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1077784","display_name":"Software tool","level":3,"score":0.44602739810943604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.36517763137817383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.22826924920082092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.07590064406394958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2685553.2699002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2685553.2699002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2685553.2699002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407086087","display_name":"ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference Companion on Computer Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337372","display_name":"U.S. National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W168526862","https://openalex.org/W1589029596","https://openalex.org/W1993411176","https://openalex.org/W1996205214","https://openalex.org/W1998828160","https://openalex.org/W2067297624","https://openalex.org/W2083492981","https://openalex.org/W2127052382","https://openalex.org/W2127848723","https://openalex.org/W2140690546","https://openalex.org/W2171534374","https://openalex.org/W6815165812"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985429885","https://openalex.org/W2099523582","https://openalex.org/W2104608237","https://openalex.org/W2524488603","https://openalex.org/W4233827902","https://openalex.org/W4256264642","https://openalex.org/W2127052382","https://openalex.org/W6941176219","https://openalex.org/W1874875612","https://openalex.org/W1606275506"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Evaluating":[0],"a":[1,42,82],"prototype":[2,58,88],"is":[3,81],"necessary":[4],"to":[5,14,36,74],"user-centered":[6],"software":[7],"design,":[8],"but":[9],"evaluating":[10,57,86],"groupware":[11,23,59],"systems":[12,60],"prior":[13],"full":[15],"deployment":[16],"can":[17],"be":[18,37,75],"challenging":[19],"and":[20,48],"costly.":[21],"Existing":[22],"evaluation":[24],"methods":[25],"focus":[26],"on":[27,46],"individual":[28],"users,":[29],"expert":[30],"inspections,":[31],"or":[32],"require":[33],"the":[34,68],"system":[35],"rolled":[38],"out.":[39],"We":[40,78],"describe":[41],"method":[43,84],"--":[44,55],"based":[45],"Gutwin":[47],"Greenberg's":[49],"mechanics":[50],"of":[51,71],"collaboration":[52],"(MoC)":[53],"framework":[54],"for":[56,85],"that":[61],"have":[62],"not":[63],"yet":[64],"been":[65],"deployed":[66],"with":[67],"minimum":[69],"number":[70],"users":[72],"needed":[73],"truly":[76],"functional.":[77],"believe":[79],"this":[80],"valuable":[83],"early":[87],"groupware.":[89]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}