{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2075745617","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1597/04-010.1","title":"Visual and Statistical Modeling of Facial Movement in Patients with Cleft Lip and Palate","display_name":"Visual and Statistical Modeling of Facial Movement in Patients with Cleft Lip and Palate","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2075745617","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1597/04-010.1","mag":"2075745617","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15865457","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3681529"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1597/04-010.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1597/04-010.1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1597/04-010.1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S159788776","display_name":"The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal","issn_l":"1055-6656","issn":["1055-6656","1545-1569"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3681529","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111882628","display_name":"Carroll\u2010Ann Trotman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carroll-Ann Trotman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthodontics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina","Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 27599-7450, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthodontics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 27599-7450, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008878885","display_name":"Julian J. Faraway","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7308-3084","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7308-3084"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julian J. Faraway","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072100455","display_name":"Ceib L. Phillips","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6845-7320","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6845-7320"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ceib Phillips","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthodontics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthodontics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111882628"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"],"apc_list":{"value":4150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0401,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84656233,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"3","first_page":"245","last_page":"254"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11374","display_name":"Cleft Lip and Palate Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11374","display_name":"Cleft Lip and Palate Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10356","display_name":"Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3505","display_name":"Orthodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12301","display_name":"Facial Nerve Paralysis Treatment and Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cleft-lip-and-palate","display_name":"cleft lip and palate","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-movement","display_name":"facial motion","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-animation","display_name":"facial animation","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-modeling","display_name":"dynamic modeling","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principal-component-analysis","display_name":"principal component analysis","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-soft-tissue","display_name":"facial soft tissue","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compensatory-movements","display_name":"compensatory movements","score":0.890999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8393174409866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781245598","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5182134","display_name":"Craniofacial","level":2,"score":0.742458701133728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.560579240322113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.4178677797317505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002971","descriptor_name":"Cleft Lip","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002972","descriptor_name":"Cleft Palate","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005152","descriptor_name":"Facial Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008046","descriptor_name":"Lip","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009068","descriptor_name":"Movement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012904","descriptor_name":"Smiling","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014741","descriptor_name":"Video Recording","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015233","descriptor_name":"Models, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016014","descriptor_name":"Linear Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016022","descriptor_name":"Case-Control Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D025341","descriptor_name":"Principal Component Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1597/04-010.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1597/04-010.1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1597/04-010.1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S159788776","display_name":"The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal","issn_l":"1055-6656","issn":["1055-6656","1545-1569"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:15865457","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15865457","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2677861","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3681529","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3681529","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3681529","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.570.2848","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.570.2848","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.maths.bath.ac.uk/~jjf23/papers/vsmfmpclp.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:cdr.lib.unc.edu:df65vh23b","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17615/5wxk-ht88","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401075","display_name":"Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","host_organization_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal, 42(3)","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.17615/5wxk-ht88","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17615/5wxk-ht88","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17615/5wxk-ht88","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051488","display_name":"UNC Libraries","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2677861","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3681529","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6240000128746033,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4318855742","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE 13814-01A1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337365","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7597225280","display_name":"Functional Outcomes of Cleft Lip Surgery","funder_award_id":"R01DE013814","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337365","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337365","display_name":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research","ror":"https://ror.org/004a2wv92"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W194596128","https://openalex.org/W1571578421","https://openalex.org/W1970852337","https://openalex.org/W2017287094","https://openalex.org/W2028022664","https://openalex.org/W2031813546","https://openalex.org/W2038589279","https://openalex.org/W2045366578","https://openalex.org/W2055087304","https://openalex.org/W2112440119","https://openalex.org/W2116748389","https://openalex.org/W2141740637","https://openalex.org/W2146932984","https://openalex.org/W2156148083","https://openalex.org/W4239328123","https://openalex.org/W4300347525"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7095937352","https://openalex.org/W4383377926","https://openalex.org/W7027853834","https://openalex.org/W1970852337","https://openalex.org/W4298745646","https://openalex.org/W7169576708","https://openalex.org/W3155325580","https://openalex.org/W3086022589","https://openalex.org/W3016747525","https://openalex.org/W2017287094"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"To":[1],"analyze":[2],"and":[3,11,17,41,43,61,71,73,81,103,128,147,192,194,216,218],"display":[4],"facial":[5,33,87],"movement":[6,34,204],"data":[7,170],"from":[8,12,51],"noncleft":[9,45,75,130,149,169,219,250],"subjects":[10,220],"patients":[13,37,67,188,212,247],"with":[14,38,68,189,213],"cleft":[15,39,69,190,214],"lip":[16,40,70,191,215],"palate":[18,42,72,217],"by":[19,208],"using":[20],"a":[21,175,249],"new":[22],"dynamic":[23,104],"approach.":[24],"The":[25],"hypothesis":[26],"was":[27,165,197],"that":[28,235],"there":[29],"are":[30],"differences":[31,118,136,205],"in":[32,83,119,139,184,231],"between":[35,124,143,211],"the":[36,44,52,120,125,129,144,148,152,155,160,168,187,195,229,232],"subjects.":[46,77],"SETTING:":[47],"Subjects":[48],"were":[49,112,137,171,182],"recruited":[50],"University":[53],"of":[54,58,86,98,106,154,157,178,186,202,225,253],"North":[55],"Carolina":[56],"School":[57],"Dentistry":[59],"Orthodontic":[60],"Craniofacial":[62],"Clinics.":[63],"PATIENTS,":[64],"PARTICIPANTS:":[65],"Sixteen":[66],"eight":[74],"\"control\"":[76],"INTERVENTIONS:":[78],"Video":[79],"recordings":[80],"measurements":[82],"three":[84],"dimensions":[85],"movement.":[88,179,254],"MAIN":[89],"OUTCOME":[90],"MEASURES:":[91],"Principal":[92],"component":[93],"(PC)":[94],"scores":[95,123,142,210],"for":[96,116],"each":[97],"six":[99],"animations":[100],"or":[101],"movements":[102,181],"modeling":[105],"mean":[107,122,141,203,230],"animations.":[108],"STATISTICS:":[109],"Multivariate":[110],"statistics":[111],"used":[113,172],"to":[114,173,245,248],"test":[115],"significant":[117,135],"PC":[121,140,209],"patient":[126,145,233],"groups":[127,146],"groups.":[131],"RESULTS:":[132],"No":[133],"statistically":[134],"found":[138],"groups;":[150],"however,":[151],"variability":[153],"effect":[156],"clefting":[158],"on":[159],"soft":[161],"tissues":[162],"during":[163],"animation":[164],"noted":[166],"when":[167],"establish":[174],"\"normal\"":[176],"scale":[177,252],"Compensatory":[180],"seen":[183],"some":[185],"palate,":[193],"compensation":[196],"not":[198],"unidirectional.":[199],"CONCLUSION:":[200],"Measures":[201],"as":[206],"summarized":[207],"may":[221,236,241],"be":[222,242],"misleading":[223],"because":[224],"extreme":[226],"variations":[227],"about":[228],"group":[234,238],"neutralize":[237],"differences.":[239],"It":[240],"more":[243],"appropriate":[244],"compare":[246],"normal":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
