{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2075416980","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2202/1944-2858.1147","title":"Cash Transfers and Economic Growth: A Mixed Methods Analysis of Transfer Recipients and Business Owners in Malawi","display_name":"Cash Transfers and Economic Growth: A Mixed Methods Analysis of Transfer Recipients and Business Owners in Malawi","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2075416980","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2202/1944-2858.1147","mag":"2075416980"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2202/1944-2858.1147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2202/1944-2858.1147","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2202/1944-2858.1147","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139652661","display_name":"Poverty & Public Policy","issn_l":"1944-2858","issn":["1944-2858","2194-6027"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Poverty & Public Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102106851","display_name":"Candace Miller","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Candace M. Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boston University School of Public Health Boston University School of Public Health"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston University School of Public Health Boston University School of Public Health","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102106851"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"],"apc_list":{"value":2900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.402,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96985284,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"36"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11556","display_name":"Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11556","display_name":"Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10987","display_name":"Microfinance and Financial Inclusion","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cash-transfers","display_name":"cash transfers","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-protection","display_name":"social protection","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty-reduction","display_name":"poverty reduction","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-expenditure","display_name":"household expenditure","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-production","display_name":"agricultural production","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-markets","display_name":"local markets","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-owners","display_name":"business owners","score":0.8140000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778502840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16669466","display_name":"Cash transfers","level":3,"score":0.6381339430809021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.6223293542861938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5771327614784241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780623907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106394435","display_name":"Disadvantaged","level":2,"score":0.5448148846626282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778083465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q693464","display_name":"Cash","level":2,"score":0.539417564868927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779490853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3537504","display_name":"Conditional cash transfer","level":3,"score":0.4773167073726654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4244108200073242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.3768829107284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.36826393008232117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.32552096247673035}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2202/1944-2858.1147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2202/1944-2858.1147","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2202/1944-2858.1147","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139652661","display_name":"Poverty & Public Policy","issn_l":"1944-2858","issn":["1944-2858","2194-6027"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Poverty & Public Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19008363","https://openalex.org/W583504084","https://openalex.org/W1504565611","https://openalex.org/W1767397887","https://openalex.org/W1827167646","https://openalex.org/W1980290658","https://openalex.org/W1994152063","https://openalex.org/W1997496503","https://openalex.org/W2004123440","https://openalex.org/W2016060231","https://openalex.org/W2022203033","https://openalex.org/W2053582786","https://openalex.org/W2100172629","https://openalex.org/W2121239875","https://openalex.org/W2181508760","https://openalex.org/W3021842519","https://openalex.org/W3123484804","https://openalex.org/W3125169638","https://openalex.org/W4300549779","https://openalex.org/W4394885009"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980290658","https://openalex.org/W2133905693","https://openalex.org/W2538488717","https://openalex.org/W2981551565","https://openalex.org/W6903816694","https://openalex.org/W2795443597","https://openalex.org/W2935445731","https://openalex.org/W2984048986","https://openalex.org/W1777051988","https://openalex.org/W3194740733"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Social":[1],"protection":[2,228],"policies":[3],"that":[4,146,154,168],"simultaneously":[5],"reduce":[6],"poverty":[7],"and":[8,12,20,75,97,106,128,138,152,181,199,205,221,251,270,279,286],"stimulate":[9],"economic":[10,32,219,284],"growth":[11,33,220,285],"development":[13],"will":[14,244],"be":[15,245,259],"transformational":[16],"for":[17,96,248],"direct":[18],"recipients":[19,148,158],"disadvantaged":[21],"communities.":[22],"This":[23,50,207],"study":[24,51,208,257],"assessed":[25],"whether":[26],"the":[27,35,69,72,83,88,110,118,169,188,212,224,231,277],"Malawi":[28,47],"Cash":[29],"Transfer":[30],"stimulates":[31],"in":[34,45,125,203,264],"communities":[36],"where":[37],"it":[38,239],"is":[39,52,235],"operational.":[40],"Data":[41],"collection":[42],"was":[43],"conducted":[44],"Mchinji":[46],"from":[48,56,255],"2007\u20102009.":[49],"based":[53],"on":[54,100,226,283],"data":[55],"two":[57],"sources":[58],"including":[59],"1)":[60],"a":[61,176],"randomized":[62],"community":[63],"control":[64],"trial":[65],"designed":[66],"to":[67,133,156,223,275],"measure":[68],"impact":[70,218],"of":[71,85,142,163,179,281],"cash":[73,89,121,216,232],"transfer":[74,90,122,147,157,170,233],"2)":[76],"qualitative":[77],"interviews":[78],"with":[79,183],"business":[80],"owners.":[81],"Over":[82],"course":[84],"one":[86],"year,":[87],"intervention":[91],"group":[92,112],"had":[93],"increased":[94,98],"demand":[95],"expenditures":[99,114],"foods,":[101],"basic":[102],"necessities,":[103],"livestock,":[104],"healthcare,":[105],"schooling":[107],"supplies":[108],"versus":[109],"comparison":[111],"whose":[113],"remained":[115],"low":[116],"throughout":[117,237,261],"study.":[119],"Additionally,":[120],"households":[123],"invested":[124],"productive":[126],"assets":[127],"farming":[129],"equipment,":[130],"which":[131,215],"led":[132],"greater":[134],"agricultural":[135],"production,":[136],"consumption":[137],"sales.":[139],"The":[140],"majority":[141],"business\u2010owner":[143],"respondents":[144],"confirmed":[145],"are":[149,273],"frequent":[150],"customers":[151,180],"reported":[153,167],"sales":[155,185],"were":[159],"an":[160],"important":[161,246],"part":[162],"their":[164,194],"business.":[165],"Respondents":[166],"strengthened":[171],"local":[172,252],"markets":[173],"by":[174,214],"providing":[175],"steady":[177],"source":[178],"cash,":[182],"reliable":[184],"even":[186],"during":[187],"rainy":[189],"season.":[190],"Business":[191],"owners":[192],"grew":[193],"businesses,":[195],"earned":[196],"additional":[197],"profits":[198],"some":[200],"made":[201],"investments":[202],"infrastructure":[204],"capital.":[206],"yields":[209],"insights":[210],"into":[211],"mechanisms":[213],"transfers":[217],"contributes":[222],"discourse":[225],"social":[227],"strategies.":[229],"Once":[230],"scheme":[234],"operational":[236],"Malawi,":[238],"appears":[240],"as":[241],"though":[242],"there":[243],"impacts":[247,282],"recipients,":[249],"non\u2010recipients":[250],"businesses.":[253],"Findings":[254],"this":[256],"may":[258],"applicable":[260],"resource\u2010poor":[262],"countries":[263],"Africa.":[265],"Still,":[266],"continued":[267],"follow":[268],"up":[269],"larger":[271],"studies":[272],"needed":[274],"determine":[276],"consistency":[278],"scale":[280],"development.":[287]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}