{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2075192046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ol.2013.0009","title":"Directionals in Paluai: Semantics, Use, and Grammaticalization Paths","display_name":"Directionals in Paluai: Semantics, Use, and Grammaticalization Paths","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2075192046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ol.2013.0009","mag":"2075192046"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/ol.2013.0009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ol.2013.0009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ol.2013.0009","pdf_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/511886/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72964507","display_name":"Oceanic Linguistics","issn_l":"0029-8115","issn":["0029-8115","1527-9421"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315682","host_organization_name":"University of Hawaii Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315682"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Hawaii Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Oceanic Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/511886/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044403476","display_name":"Dineke Schokkin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6946-272X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6946-272X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dineke Schokkin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044403476"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3258,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92320604,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"1","first_page":"169","last_page":"191"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.6215999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.6215999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12694","display_name":"Categorization, perception, and language","score":0.3621000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13260","display_name":"Linguistics and Language Studies","score":0.004900000058114529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directionals","display_name":"directionals","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion-verbs","display_name":"motion verbs","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serial-verb-constructions","display_name":"serial verb constructions","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammaticalization","display_name":"grammaticalization","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deixis","display_name":"deixis","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/absolute-reference-frame","display_name":"absolute reference frame","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardinal-directions","display_name":"cardinal points","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verb-semantics","display_name":"verb semantics","score":0.6380000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13077596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q340015","display_name":"Deixis","level":2,"score":0.9274954199790955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135756266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1358208","display_name":"Grammaticalization","level":2,"score":0.813819408416748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776397901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24905","display_name":"Verb","level":2,"score":0.7130208015441895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.7106690406799316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197902243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23718","display_name":"Cardinal direction","level":2,"score":0.5966741442680359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140146324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1144319","display_name":"Predicate (mathematical logic)","level":2,"score":0.5558755397796631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.466453492641449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.46583858132362366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4318335950374603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3253687918186188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.270785927772522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.22799581289291382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/ol.2013.0009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ol.2013.0009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ol.2013.0009","pdf_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/511886/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72964507","display_name":"Oceanic Linguistics","issn_l":"0029-8115","issn":["0029-8115","1527-9421"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315682","host_organization_name":"University of Hawaii Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315682"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Hawaii Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Oceanic Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.jcu.edu.au:32383","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/32383/1/32383%20Schokkin%202013.pdf","pdf_url":"https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/32383/1/32383%20Schokkin%202013.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196350","display_name":"ResearchOnline - JCU (James Cook University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86467917","host_organization_name":"James Cook University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86467917"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/511886","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/511886","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au:1885/262753","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1885/262753","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402539","display_name":"ANU Open Research (Australian National University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","host_organization_name":"Australian National University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Oceanic Linguistics","raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/ol.2013.0009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ol.2013.0009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ol.2013.0009","pdf_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/511886/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72964507","display_name":"Oceanic Linguistics","issn_l":"0029-8115","issn":["0029-8115","1527-9421"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315682","host_organization_name":"University of Hawaii Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315682"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Hawaii Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Oceanic Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water","score":0.6800000071525574}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2075192046.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2075192046.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8148669","https://openalex.org/W191476527","https://openalex.org/W405482141","https://openalex.org/W641718299","https://openalex.org/W655998420","https://openalex.org/W814276914","https://openalex.org/W1572836284","https://openalex.org/W1577142816","https://openalex.org/W1590441455","https://openalex.org/W1604784503","https://openalex.org/W1972526783","https://openalex.org/W1973541339","https://openalex.org/W2008221071","https://openalex.org/W2027612393","https://openalex.org/W2049685208","https://openalex.org/W2050471615","https://openalex.org/W2128092632","https://openalex.org/W2188640765","https://openalex.org/W2215819629","https://openalex.org/W2319112796","https://openalex.org/W2335568341","https://openalex.org/W2498463154","https://openalex.org/W2506326157","https://openalex.org/W2581290030","https://openalex.org/W2743476741","https://openalex.org/W2895912171","https://openalex.org/W4234106927","https://openalex.org/W6987245021"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4206703122","https://openalex.org/W2223168372","https://openalex.org/W4390740225","https://openalex.org/W6964524360","https://openalex.org/W2068923397","https://openalex.org/W2126766299","https://openalex.org/W7146380479","https://openalex.org/W6886197425","https://openalex.org/W1031899594","https://openalex.org/W3134202147"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"phenomenon":[1],"commonly":[2],"encountered":[3],"in":[4,60,90,105,143,152],"Oceanic":[5],"languages":[6],"consists":[7],"of":[8,15,33,53,69,88,93,170],"verb-like":[9],"forms":[10],"that":[11],"indicate":[12],"the":[13,25,30,67,70,74,94,114,131,147,177,184],"direction":[14,68],"motion":[16,115,132],"verbs,":[17,160],"which":[18,56,91],"go":[19],"by":[20,73],"different":[21],"names":[22],"depending":[23],"on":[24,38,109],"analysis.":[26],"This":[27,46],"article":[28],"discusses":[29],"directional":[31,102],"paradigm":[32,52,79],"Paluai":[34,78],"(Eastern":[35],"Admiralties),":[36],"spoken":[37],"Baluan":[39],"Island":[40],"(Manus":[41],"Province,":[42],"Papua":[43],"New":[44],"Guinea).":[45],"language":[47],"has":[48],"an":[49,85],"exceptionally":[50],"large":[51],"ten":[54],"directionals,":[55],"are":[57,96,149,155],"obligatorily":[58],"used":[59,104,150],"serial":[61],"verb":[62],"constructions":[63],"(SVCs)":[64],"to":[65,120,174],"express":[66],"action":[71],"represented":[72],"main":[75,159],"verb.":[76],"The":[77],"is":[80,103,116,133],"interesting":[81],"because":[82],"it":[83],"utilizes":[84],"absolute":[86],"frame":[87],"reference":[89],"many":[92],"terms":[95],"additionally":[97],"specified":[98],"for":[99],"deixis.":[100],"Which":[101],"what":[106],"context":[107],"depends":[108],"two":[110],"variables:":[111],"first,":[112],"where":[113],"directed":[117,134],"with":[118,179],"regard":[119],"a":[121,139,162],"land\u2013sea":[122],"axis":[123],"(absolute":[124],"or":[125,137,142],"cardinal":[126],"direction);":[127],"and":[128],"second,":[129],"whether":[130],"away":[135,182],"from":[136,183],"toward":[138],"deictic":[140,185],"center,":[141],"neither":[144],"direction.":[145],"Although":[146],"directionals":[148],"predominantly":[151],"SVCs,":[153],"they":[154],"all":[156],"attested":[157],"as":[158],"heading":[161],"predicate.":[163],"They":[164],"have,":[165],"however,":[166],"undergone":[167],"some":[168],"degree":[169],"grammaticalization;":[171],"this":[172],"appears":[173],"be":[175],"especially":[176],"case":[178],"la":[180],"\u2018motion":[181],"center\u2019.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}