{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2075124643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1996.tb13885.x","title":"Phylogeny of Extant Genera in the Family Characeae (Charales, Charophyceae) Based on rbcL Sequences and Morphology","display_name":"Phylogeny of Extant Genera in the Family Characeae (Charales, Charophyceae) Based on rbcL Sequences and Morphology","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2075124643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1996.tb13885.x","mag":"2075124643"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/j.1537-2197.1996.tb13885.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1996.tb13885.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1996.tb13885.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205086949","display_name":"American Journal of Botany","issn_l":"0002-9122","issn":["0002-9122","1537-2197"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Botany","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065594967","display_name":"Richard M. McCourt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0585-7006","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0585-7006"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118353179","display_name":"DePaul University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xtx5t16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118353179"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard M. McCourt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Sciences DePaul University Chicago Illinois 60614"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences DePaul University Chicago Illinois 60614","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118353179"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065716781","display_name":"Kenneth G. Karol","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1219-4557","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1219-4557"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118353179","display_name":"DePaul University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xtx5t16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118353179"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth G. Karol","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Sciences DePaul University Chicago Illinois 60614"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences DePaul University Chicago Illinois 60614","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118353179"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074054397","display_name":"Micheline Guerlesquin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32956416","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 catholique de l'ouest","ror":"https://ror.org/00jzv1t04","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32956416"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Micheline Guerlesquin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de Biologie V\u00e9g\u00e9tale Universit\u00e9 Catholique de l'Ouest Place Andr\u00e9 Leroy 49008 Angers France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de Biologie V\u00e9g\u00e9tale Universit\u00e9 Catholique de l'Ouest Place Andr\u00e9 Leroy 49008 Angers France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32956416"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004850280","display_name":"Monique Feist","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105943","display_name":"Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/01cah1n37","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I131077856","https://openalex.org/I159885104","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210105943","https://openalex.org/I4210107625","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monique Feist","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de Pal\u00e9obotanique, Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution Universit\u00e9 des Sciences Place Bataillon 34095 Montpellier France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de Pal\u00e9obotanique, Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution Universit\u00e9 des Sciences Place Bataillon 34095 Montpellier France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105943"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2660,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2660},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.0178,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":86,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97393188,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"83","issue":"1","first_page":"125","last_page":"125"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10385","display_name":"Plant Diversity and Evolution","score":0.27950000762939453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10385","display_name":"Plant Diversity and Evolution","score":0.27950000762939453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11836","display_name":"Bryophyte Studies and Records","score":0.23909999430179596,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13168","display_name":"Plant Ecology and Taxonomy Studies","score":0.20469999313354492,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/characeae","display_name":"Characeae","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charophyceae","display_name":"Charophyceae","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charales","display_name":"Charales","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phylogeny","display_name":"phylogeny","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rbcl-gene","display_name":"rbcL","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rubisco-large-subunit","display_name":"Rubisco large subunit","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tolypella","display_name":"Tolypella","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitella","display_name":"Nitella","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coleochaete","display_name":"Coleochaete","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monophyly","display_name":"monophyly","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyphyly","display_name":"polyphyly","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plastid-phylogeny","display_name":"plastid phylogeny","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-algae","display_name":"green algae","score":0.3930000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12326286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210958","display_name":"Monophyly","level":5,"score":0.9207195043563843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160525816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208755","display_name":"Paraphyly","level":5,"score":0.9140505790710449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.8861160278320312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162100973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217743","display_name":"Polyphyly","level":5,"score":0.7404370903968811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779121571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133311","display_name":"Tribe","level":2,"score":0.5021560192108154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.47530990839004517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.43955445289611816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90132467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171184","display_name":"Phylogenetics","level":3,"score":0.3331531286239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44465124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q713623","display_name":"Clade","level":4,"score":0.18664979934692383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/j.1537-2197.1996.tb13885.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1996.tb13885.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1996.tb13885.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205086949","display_name":"American Journal of Botany","issn_l":"0002-9122","issn":["0002-9122","1537-2197"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Botany","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2307/2445965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2445965","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2445965","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205086949","display_name":"American Journal of Botany","issn_l":"0002-9122","issn":["0002-9122","1537-2197"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Botany","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6601918143","display_name":"RUI:  Molecular and Morphological Phylogenetic Systematics  of Extant and Fossil Characeae (Charophyta)","funder_award_id":"9407606","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W191295412","https://openalex.org/W638862129","https://openalex.org/W1522592213","https://openalex.org/W1534265377","https://openalex.org/W1556559416","https://openalex.org/W1963776678","https://openalex.org/W1966972227","https://openalex.org/W1994223535","https://openalex.org/W2010952158","https://openalex.org/W2016564744","https://openalex.org/W2022547893","https://openalex.org/W2030966943","https://openalex.org/W2038805462","https://openalex.org/W2045573450","https://openalex.org/W2046097396","https://openalex.org/W2048652415","https://openalex.org/W2059531116","https://openalex.org/W2069630693","https://openalex.org/W2081449586","https://openalex.org/W2086874272","https://openalex.org/W2093760700","https://openalex.org/W2099215764","https://openalex.org/W2111396364","https://openalex.org/W2114435173","https://openalex.org/W2138213161","https://openalex.org/W2312425720","https://openalex.org/W2314873380","https://openalex.org/W2318729186","https://openalex.org/W2321427789","https://openalex.org/W2332207984","https://openalex.org/W2332872548","https://openalex.org/W2520048050","https://openalex.org/W2702297760","https://openalex.org/W2797526899","https://openalex.org/W2799904500","https://openalex.org/W2907036831","https://openalex.org/W2916188581","https://openalex.org/W4245303934","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4402487944"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4251507306","https://openalex.org/W2062322591","https://openalex.org/W1996553757","https://openalex.org/W4237506658","https://openalex.org/W2049692389","https://openalex.org/W841627437","https://openalex.org/W2567021874","https://openalex.org/W2163227510","https://openalex.org/W3175318191","https://openalex.org/W7162706818"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Extant":[0],"genera":[1],"of":[2,24,32,50,72,78,82,97,130,140,150,183],"Characeae":[3,185],"have":[4],"been":[5],"assigned":[6],"to":[7,68,110,195],"two":[8,45,52,76,101,152],"tribes:":[9],"Chareae":[10,132],"(Chara,":[11],"Lamprothamnium,":[12],"Nitellopsis,":[13],"and":[14,16,19,27,34,57,89,186],"Lychnothamnus)":[15],"Nitelleae":[17,135],"(Nitella":[18],"Tolypella),":[20],"based":[21],"on":[22,154],"morphology":[23],"the":[25,42,51,61,70,75,83,95,98,111,116,151,157,170,181,184],"thallus":[26],"reproductive":[28],"structures.":[29],"Character":[30],"analysis":[31,81,139],"fossil":[33],"extant":[35],"oogonia":[36],"suggest":[37],"that":[38],"Tolypella":[39,102,158],"is":[40,136],"polyphyletic,":[41],"genus":[43],"comprising":[44],"sections,":[46],"one":[47,144],"in":[48],"each":[49],"tribes.":[53],"Eleven":[54],"morphological":[55,141,163],"characters":[56],"sequence":[58],"data":[59,126,142,166,179],"for":[60],"Rubisco":[62],"large":[63],"subunit":[64],"(rbcL)":[65],"were":[66,160],"used":[67],"reconstruct":[69],"phylogeny":[71],"genera,":[73],"including":[74],"sections":[77,103,159],"Tolypella.":[79,123],"Parsimony":[80,138],"rbcL":[84,125,165,174,178],"data,":[85],"with":[86,120,148,164],"all":[87],"positions":[88],"changes":[90],"weighted":[91],"equally,":[92],"strongly":[93,127],"supports":[94],"monophyly":[96,129,149,182],"Characeae.":[99],"The":[100,124,177],"form":[104,190],"a":[105,121,191],"robust":[106],"monophyletic":[107,192],"group":[108,194],"basal":[109],"family.":[112],"Transversion":[113],"weighting":[114],"yielded":[115],"same":[117],"tree":[118,146,156],"but":[119,133],"paraphyletic":[122],"support":[128,180],"tribe":[131,134],"paraphyletic.":[137,161],"produced":[143],"unrooted":[145],"consistent":[147],"tribes;":[153],"this":[155],"Combining":[162],"did":[167],"not":[168],"change":[169],"results":[171],"derived":[172],"from":[173],"sequences":[175],"alone.":[176],"Coleochaete,":[187],"which":[188],"together":[189],"sister":[193],"embryophytes.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
