{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2074860591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1066-7938(02)00056-8","title":"The Universal Owner's Role in Sustainable Economic Development","display_name":"The Universal Owner's Role in Sustainable Economic Development","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2074860591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1066-7938(02)00056-8","mag":"2074860591"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1066-7938(02)00056-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1066-7938(02)00056-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1066-7938(02)00056-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68945430","display_name":"Corporate Environmental Strategy","issn_l":"1066-7938","issn":["1066-7938","1873-6912"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Corporate Environmental Strategy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109054537","display_name":"James P. Hawley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J Hawley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109054537"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.42631579,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"3","first_page":"284","last_page":"291"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.6035000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.6035000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","score":0.358599990606308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13603","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability","score":0.003700000001117587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-investors","display_name":"institutional investors","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pension-funds","display_name":"pension funds","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutual-funds","display_name":"mutual funds","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiduciary-duty","display_name":"fiduciary duty","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ownership-concentration","display_name":"ownership concentration","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-economic-development","display_name":"sustainable economic development","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macroeconomic-efficiency","display_name":"macroeconomic efficiency","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-externalities","display_name":"positive externalities","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negative-externalities","display_name":"negative externalities","score":0.9779999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776697845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q537098","display_name":"Fiduciary","level":3,"score":0.9245626330375671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16118543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275372","display_name":"Externality","level":2,"score":0.6162678003311157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557","display_name":"Equity (law)","level":2,"score":0.6122034788131714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776967331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132131","display_name":"Loyalty","level":2,"score":0.5679062008857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.558208703994751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780510313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178706","display_name":"Institution","level":2,"score":0.4904474914073944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780899237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156223","display_name":"Pension","level":2,"score":0.4678039848804474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780821815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5340806","display_name":"Portfolio","level":2,"score":0.45548126101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.43717482686042786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.431215763092041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206757995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665188","display_name":"Institutional investor","level":3,"score":0.4216953217983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.3753764033317566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.35149237513542175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.2874290347099304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.1716761291027069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.14382335543632507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.12468180060386658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779103253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878070","display_name":"Duty","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1066-7938(02)00056-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1066-7938(02)00056-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1066-7938(02)00056-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68945430","display_name":"Corporate Environmental Strategy","issn_l":"1066-7938","issn":["1066-7938","1873-6912"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Corporate Environmental Strategy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.49000000953674316}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W202687856","https://openalex.org/W4416156466","https://openalex.org/W2479719000","https://openalex.org/W7016167827","https://openalex.org/W2166061068","https://openalex.org/W2562382298","https://openalex.org/W4376637404","https://openalex.org/W2152703996","https://openalex.org/W7112111617","https://openalex.org/W3216303616"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-18T07:38:42.748307","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}