{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2074585906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.suc.2006.08.004","title":"Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia","display_name":"Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2074585906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.suc.2006.08.004","mag":"2074585906","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17116455"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.suc.2006.08.004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.suc.2006.08.004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.suc.2006.08.004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38766774","display_name":"Surgical Clinics of North America","issn_l":"0039-6109","issn":["0039-6109","1558-3171"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Surgical Clinics of North America","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jason R. Leong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason R. Leong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, 3550 Terrace Street, 655 Scaife Hall, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA. leongjr@yahoo.com","Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, 3550 Terrace Street, 655 Scaife Hall, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, 3550 Terrace Street, 655 Scaife Hall, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA. leongjr@yahoo.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, 3550 Terrace Street, 655 Scaife Hall, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063674308","display_name":"David T. Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7649-1633","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7649-1633","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9165-7643"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David T. Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4369,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.35042735,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"86","issue":"6","first_page":"1409","last_page":"1429"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11681","display_name":"Nosocomial Infections in ICU","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2706","display_name":"Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11681","display_name":"Nosocomial Infections in ICU","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2706","display_name":"Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10322","display_name":"Respiratory Support and Mechanisms","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10147","display_name":"Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1313","display_name":"Molecular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ventilator-associated-pneumonia","display_name":"ventilator-associated pneumonia","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-ventilation","display_name":"mechanical ventilation","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-antibiotic-therapy","display_name":"empirical antibiotic therapy","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-de-escalation","display_name":"antibiotic de-escalation","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotic-resistance","display_name":"antibiotic resistance","score":0.6729999780654907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9574927091598511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777184939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7920253","display_name":"Ventilator-associated pneumonia","level":3,"score":0.8589369058609009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.7781803607940674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777914695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12192","display_name":"Pneumonia","level":2,"score":0.7390406131744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993328841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187","display_name":"Antibiotic therapy","level":3,"score":0.6575658917427063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501593827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187","display_name":"Antibiotics","level":2,"score":0.6188985109329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5545774102210999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94665300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63391344","display_name":"Antibiotic resistance","level":3,"score":0.5280336141586304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777080012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3766250","display_name":"Mechanical ventilation","level":2,"score":0.4971521198749542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2426938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3355478","display_name":"Medical prescription","level":2,"score":0.42942914366722107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776012195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754447","display_name":"Respiratory tract infections","level":3,"score":0.4225158095359802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.22049811482429504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534529494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7891","display_name":"Respiratory system","level":2,"score":0.17096492648124695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003422","descriptor_name":"Critical Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004750","descriptor_name":"Enteral Nutrition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007004","descriptor_name":"Hypoglycemic Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007328","descriptor_name":"Insulin","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007442","descriptor_name":"Intubation, Intratracheal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014139","descriptor_name":"Tracheostomy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017707","descriptor_name":"Erythrocyte Transfusion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018893","descriptor_name":"Bronchoalveolar Lavage","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D041981","descriptor_name":"Gastrointestinal Tract","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D053717","descriptor_name":"Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D053717","descriptor_name":"Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D053717","descriptor_name":"Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D053717","descriptor_name":"Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.suc.2006.08.004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.suc.2006.08.004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.suc.2006.08.004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38766774","display_name":"Surgical Clinics of North America","issn_l":"0039-6109","issn":["0039-6109","1558-3171"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Surgical Clinics of North America","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:17116455","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17116455","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Surgical clinics of North America","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":81,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W127034668","https://openalex.org/W1541378095","https://openalex.org/W1542209018","https://openalex.org/W1852503640","https://openalex.org/W1966095045","https://openalex.org/W1966375310","https://openalex.org/W1970170506","https://openalex.org/W1972694996","https://openalex.org/W1980717583","https://openalex.org/W1980733155","https://openalex.org/W1986003817","https://openalex.org/W1995166901","https://openalex.org/W1998585165","https://openalex.org/W1998937432","https://openalex.org/W2001493005","https://openalex.org/W2004295774","https://openalex.org/W2009095017","https://openalex.org/W2010633084","https://openalex.org/W2020910417","https://openalex.org/W2023643418","https://openalex.org/W2023982202","https://openalex.org/W2029983220","https://openalex.org/W2030607580","https://openalex.org/W2036028217","https://openalex.org/W2036278370","https://openalex.org/W2038157428","https://openalex.org/W2041806238","https://openalex.org/W2042137474","https://openalex.org/W2042970009","https://openalex.org/W2046418550","https://openalex.org/W2049458673","https://openalex.org/W2052360310","https://openalex.org/W2056208640","https://openalex.org/W2056858658","https://openalex.org/W2057067055","https://openalex.org/W2057342375","https://openalex.org/W2062801984","https://openalex.org/W2069751171","https://openalex.org/W2077481681","https://openalex.org/W2083100221","https://openalex.org/W2087692099","https://openalex.org/W2088026862","https://openalex.org/W2096070973","https://openalex.org/W2097503132","https://openalex.org/W2099546147","https://openalex.org/W2100154890","https://openalex.org/W2102561354","https://openalex.org/W2110521392","https://openalex.org/W2111079877","https://openalex.org/W2113396484","https://openalex.org/W2115285670","https://openalex.org/W2125699736","https://openalex.org/W2128476762","https://openalex.org/W2132721686","https://openalex.org/W2134500916","https://openalex.org/W2135191756","https://openalex.org/W2135211832","https://openalex.org/W2135801231","https://openalex.org/W2137807526","https://openalex.org/W2143385226","https://openalex.org/W2147914349","https://openalex.org/W2149689328","https://openalex.org/W2152344036","https://openalex.org/W2157130944","https://openalex.org/W2159786990","https://openalex.org/W2162258048","https://openalex.org/W2164412151","https://openalex.org/W2164871906","https://openalex.org/W2277317772","https://openalex.org/W2314634826","https://openalex.org/W2321823406","https://openalex.org/W2322707526","https://openalex.org/W2322772943","https://openalex.org/W2325712546","https://openalex.org/W2331306740","https://openalex.org/W2398868417","https://openalex.org/W2685861013","https://openalex.org/W4211194064","https://openalex.org/W4236073362","https://openalex.org/W4245771622","https://openalex.org/W4293108385"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2016772536","https://openalex.org/W2094820465","https://openalex.org/W2129288508","https://openalex.org/W7095232645","https://openalex.org/W2465238822","https://openalex.org/W4407367968","https://openalex.org/W1871149695","https://openalex.org/W184390053","https://openalex.org/W2134200289","https://openalex.org/W2494516469"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}