{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2074569838","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/942417","title":"Circumscribing the Open Universe","display_name":"Circumscribing the Open Universe","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2074569838","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/942417","mag":"2074569838"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/942417","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/942417","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/942417","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190894205","display_name":"Perspectives of New Music","issn_l":"0031-6016","issn":["0031-6016","2325-7180"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4363603791","host_organization_name":"Perspectives of New Music","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4363603791"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Perspectives of New Music"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perspectives of New Music","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078446272","display_name":"Thomas DeLio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2139-5710","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2139-5710"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thomas DeLio","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078446272"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19638761,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"1/2","first_page":"357","last_page":"357"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10941","display_name":"Musicology and Musical Analysis","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10941","display_name":"Musicology and Musical Analysis","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11349","display_name":"Music Technology and Sound Studies","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13380","display_name":"Sound Studies and Aurality","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-structure","display_name":"open structure","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1960s-music","display_name":"1960s music","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1970s-music","display_name":"1970s music","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/john-cage","display_name":"John Cage","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morton-feldman","display_name":"Morton Feldman","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/christian-wolff","display_name":"Christian Wolff","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robert-ashley","display_name":"Robert Ashley","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alvin-lucier","display_name":"Alvin Lucier","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compositional-form","display_name":"compositional form","score":0.5210000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6791728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180727","display_name":"John Cage","level":3,"score":0.5868551731109619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.46321091055870056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84999194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1","display_name":"Universe","level":2,"score":0.45513689517974854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554144382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213156","display_name":"Performance art","level":2,"score":0.41823601722717285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.37489908933639526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.33605438470840454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.25963184237480164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13909897208213806}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/942417","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/942417","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/942417","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190894205","display_name":"Perspectives of New Music","issn_l":"0031-6016","issn":["0031-6016","2325-7180"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4363603791","host_organization_name":"Perspectives of New Music","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4363603791"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Perspectives of New Music"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perspectives of New Music","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:2074569838","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA71196926","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4249547640","https://openalex.org/W2329726918","https://openalex.org/W4389681487","https://openalex.org/W1981248725","https://openalex.org/W4377238474","https://openalex.org/W6889733802","https://openalex.org/W2164774026","https://openalex.org/W2561981079","https://openalex.org/W3168088711","https://openalex.org/W1993124974"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Explores":[0],"the":[1,11,14,18],"concept":[2],"of":[3,13,24],"open":[4],"structure":[5],"as":[6],"it":[7],"has":[8],"evolved":[9],"in":[10,29],"music":[12],"American":[15],"avant-garde":[16],"throughout":[17],"1960s":[19],"and":[20,39],"1970s.":[21],"The":[22],"works":[23],"five":[25],"composers":[26],"are":[27],"examined":[28],"detail:":[30],"John":[31],"Cage,":[32],"Morton":[33],"Feldman,":[34],"Christian":[35],"Wolff,":[36],"Robert":[37],"Ashley":[38],"Alvin":[40],"Lucier.":[41]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}