{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2074563504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.38586.448704.e0","title":"Age at retirement and long term survival of an industrial population: prospective cohort study","display_name":"Age at retirement and long term survival of an industrial population: prospective cohort study","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-10-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2074563504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.38586.448704.e0","mag":"2074563504","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16243848","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1273451"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmj.38586.448704.e0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.38586.448704.e0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.38586.448704.e0","pdf_url":"https://www.bmj.com/content/bmj/331/7523/995.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393911389","display_name":"BMJ","issn_l":"0007-1447","issn":["0007-1447","0267-0623","1468-5833"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.bmj.com/content/bmj/331/7523/995.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110268771","display_name":"Shan Pou Tsai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150951","display_name":"Shell (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04wedba92","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150951","https://openalex.org/I7923278"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shan P Tsai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shell Health Services, Shell Oil Company, 910 Louisiana, Houston, TX 77002, USA. shan.tsai@shell.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shell Health Services, Shell Oil Company, 910 Louisiana, Houston, TX 77002, USA. shan.tsai@shell.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108618074","display_name":"Judy K. Wendt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150951","display_name":"Shell (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04wedba92","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150951","https://openalex.org/I7923278"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Judy K Wendt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shell Health Services, Shell Oil Company, 910 Louisiana, Houston, TX 77002, USA","Shell Health Services, Shell Oil Company, Houston, TX, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shell Health Services, Shell Oil Company, 910 Louisiana, Houston, TX 77002, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150951"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shell Health Services, Shell Oil Company, Houston, TX, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074840901","display_name":"Robin Patrick Donnelly","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150951","display_name":"Shell (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04wedba92","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150951","https://openalex.org/I7923278"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robin P Donnelly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shell Health Services, Shell Oil Company, 910 Louisiana, Houston, TX 77002, USA","Shell Health Services, Shell Oil Company, Houston, TX, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shell Health Services, Shell Oil Company, 910 Louisiana, Houston, TX 77002, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150951"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shell Health Services, Shell Oil Company, Houston, TX, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108454976","display_name":"G. de Jong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150951","display_name":"Shell (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04wedba92","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150951","https://openalex.org/I7923278"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7923278","display_name":"Shell (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/00b5m4j81","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7923278"]}],"countries":["NL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geert de Jong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shell International, Hague, Netherlands","Shell Health Services, Shell Oil Company, Houston, TX, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shell International, Hague, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7923278"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shell Health Services, Shell Oil Company, Houston, TX, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150951"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Farah S Ahmed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150951","display_name":"Shell (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04wedba92","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150951","https://openalex.org/I7923278"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farah S Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shell Health Services, Shell Oil Company, 910 Louisiana, Houston, TX 77002, USA","Shell Health Services, Shell Oil Company, Houston, TX, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shell Health Services, Shell Oil Company, 910 Louisiana, Houston, TX 77002, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150951"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shell Health Services, Shell Oil Company, Houston, TX, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150951"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110268771"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150951"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":22.7922,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":92,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9945229,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"331","issue":"7523","first_page":"995","last_page":"995"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11631","display_name":"Retirement, Disability, and Employment","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11631","display_name":"Retirement, Disability, and Employment","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11084","display_name":"Workplace Health and Well-being","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11959","display_name":"Employment and Welfare Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-retirement","display_name":"early retirement","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retirement-age","display_name":"retirement age","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortality","display_name":"mortality","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-survival","display_name":"long-term survival","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/petrochemical-workers","display_name":"petrochemical workers","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-workers","display_name":"oil workers","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shell-oil","display_name":"Shell Oil","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-health","display_name":"occupational health","score":0.3970000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207103383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3930246","display_name":"Hazard ratio","level":3,"score":0.7910419702529907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5766969919204712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.5615994334220886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.538114607334137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.516939103603363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.49617132544517517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.4961131513118744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.4765630066394806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188816634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2113324","display_name":"Prospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.464980810880661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4199942946434021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.1435074806213379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.14023283123970032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000367","descriptor_name":"Age Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002617","descriptor_name":"Chemical Industry","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004812","descriptor_name":"Epidemiologic Methods","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009026","descriptor_name":"Mortality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009790","descriptor_name":"Occupations","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012179","descriptor_name":"Retirement","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012959","descriptor_name":"Socioeconomic Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmj.38586.448704.e0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.38586.448704.e0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.38586.448704.e0","pdf_url":"https://www.bmj.com/content/bmj/331/7523/995.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393911389","display_name":"BMJ","issn_l":"0007-1447","issn":["0007-1447","0267-0623","1468-5833"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1273451","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1273451","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:16243848","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16243848","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ (Clinical research ed.)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:open-archive.highwire.org:bmj:bmj.38586.448704.E0v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/short/bmj.38586.448704.E0v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923041","display_name":"HighWire Press Open Archive","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"TEXT"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmj.38586.448704.e0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.38586.448704.e0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.38586.448704.e0","pdf_url":"https://www.bmj.com/content/bmj/331/7523/995.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393911389","display_name":"BMJ","issn_l":"0007-1447","issn":["0007-1447","0267-0623","1468-5833"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8371999859809875,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.7257999777793884,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2074563504.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2074563504.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W595444940","https://openalex.org/W1978703755","https://openalex.org/W1979851080","https://openalex.org/W1984527723","https://openalex.org/W1985583534","https://openalex.org/W2038648124","https://openalex.org/W2050570918","https://openalex.org/W2071154528","https://openalex.org/W2074563504","https://openalex.org/W2093316163","https://openalex.org/W2115692241","https://openalex.org/W2134090549","https://openalex.org/W2153871458","https://openalex.org/W2167954247","https://openalex.org/W2170398889","https://openalex.org/W2318307353","https://openalex.org/W2995133996","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2302587889","https://openalex.org/W2053004043","https://openalex.org/W2170398889","https://openalex.org/W7100356238","https://openalex.org/W7132874904","https://openalex.org/W2162978631","https://openalex.org/W7096637474","https://openalex.org/W2052322914","https://openalex.org/W2069922138","https://openalex.org/W2148928361"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"To":[1],"assess":[2],"whether":[3],"early":[4,68,170],"retirement":[5,111,155],"is":[6],"associated":[7,177],"with":[8,115,159,178],"better":[9,179],"survival.":[10],"DESIGN:":[11],"Long":[12],"term":[13],"prospective":[14],"cohort":[15,187],"study.":[16],"SETTING:":[17],"Petroleum":[18],"and":[19,36,42,61,71,135],"petrochemical":[20,193],"industry,":[21],"United":[22],"States.":[23],"SUBJECTS:":[24],"Past":[25],"employees":[26,190,199],"of":[27,51,57,188,191],"Shell":[28],"Oil":[29],"who":[30,66,72,85,117,131,137,200,207],"retired":[31,67,86,132,138,201],"at":[32,69,76,87,112,133,139,156,162,171,183,202],"ages":[33],"55,":[34],"60,":[35],"65":[37,77,88,140,184],"between":[38,129],"1":[39],"January":[40],"1973":[41],"31":[43],"December":[44],"2003.":[45],"MAIN":[46],"OUTCOME":[47],"MEASURE:":[48],"Hazard":[49],"ratio":[50,90],"death":[52],"adjusted":[53],"for":[54,103,149],"sex,":[55],"year":[56],"entry":[58],"to":[59,96,122,143,166],"study,":[60],"socioeconomic":[62],"status.":[63],"RESULTS:":[64],"Subjects":[65],"55":[70,113,172,203],"were":[73],"still":[74],"alive":[75],"had":[78],"a":[79,186],"significantly":[80,101],"higher":[81,102,197],"mortality":[82,126],"than":[83,181,204],"those":[84,116,130,136,206],"(hazard":[89],"1.37,":[91],"95%":[92],"confidence":[93],"interval":[94],"1.09":[95],"1.73).":[97],"Mortality":[98,145,195],"was":[99,127,175,196],"also":[100],"subjects":[104],"in":[105,185,198,205],"the":[106,150,192],"first":[107,151],"10":[108],"years":[109,153],"after":[110,154],"compared":[114,158],"continued":[118,208],"working":[119],"(1.89,":[120],"1.58":[121],"2.27).":[123],"After":[124],"adjustment,":[125],"similar":[128],"60":[134,157,163,174],"(1.06,":[141],"0.92":[142],"1.22).":[144],"did":[146],"not":[147,176],"differ":[148],"five":[152],"continuing":[160],"work":[161],"(1.04,":[164],"0.82":[165],"1.31).":[167],"CONCLUSIONS:":[168],"Retiring":[169],"or":[173],"survival":[180],"retiring":[182],"past":[189],"industry.":[194],"working.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
