{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2074559129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01442872.2013.875147","title":"The Bologna Process as a template for transnational policy coordination","display_name":"The Bologna Process as a template for transnational policy coordination","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2074559129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01442872.2013.875147","mag":"2074559129"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/01442872.2013.875147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01442872.2013.875147","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01442872.2013.875147","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114598798","display_name":"Policy Studies","issn_l":"0144-2872","issn":["0144-2872","1470-1006"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Policy Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://media.suub.uni-bremen.de/handle/elib/6826","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033596777","display_name":"Eva Maria V\u00f6gtle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1348-9688","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1348-9688"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180437899","display_name":"University of Bremen","ror":"https://ror.org/04ers2y35","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eva Maria V\u00f6gtle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Research Center 597, Transformations of the State, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Research Center 597, Transformations of the State, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061183106","display_name":"Kerstin Martens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8740-4563","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8740-4563"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180437899","display_name":"University of Bremen","ror":"https://ror.org/04ers2y35","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kerstin Martens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Research Center 597, Transformations of the State, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Research Center 597, Transformations of the State, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033596777"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":28.1393,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99302811,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"3","first_page":"246","last_page":"263"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10546","display_name":"Higher Education Governance and Development","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10546","display_name":"Higher Education Governance and Development","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11300","display_name":"Global Educational Policies and Reforms","score":0.006300000008195639,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12210","display_name":"Policy Transfer and Learning","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bologna-process","display_name":"Bologna Process","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education-reform","display_name":"higher education reform","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-transfer","display_name":"policy transfer","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-templates","display_name":"policy templates","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education-governance","display_name":"higher education governance","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transnational-communication","display_name":"transnational communication","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociological-institutionalism","display_name":"sociological institutionalism","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education-harmonization","display_name":"higher education harmonization","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asia-pacific-region","display_name":"Asia-Pacific region","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latin-america-and-the-caribbean","display_name":"Latin America and the Caribbean","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/africa","display_name":"Africa","score":0.925000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778757428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1250464","display_name":"Realm","level":2,"score":0.6891509294509888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778447849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2648051","display_name":"Obligation","level":2,"score":0.634617805480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.6008392572402954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158886217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16799549","display_name":"Latin Americans","level":2,"score":0.5985225439071655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.582830548286438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776503585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172301","display_name":"Institutionalism","level":3,"score":0.5510927438735962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779962950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5659376","display_name":"Harmonization","level":2,"score":0.5380880832672119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.500300407409668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779910751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187073","display_name":"Bologna Process","level":3,"score":0.47157543897628784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4662885367870331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.4271022081375122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.36335477232933044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.35566583275794983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.31509101390838623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.15935274958610535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.12261408567428589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1062745749950409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/01442872.2013.875147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01442872.2013.875147","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01442872.2013.875147","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114598798","display_name":"Policy Studies","issn_l":"0144-2872","issn":["0144-2872","1470-1006"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Policy Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:cposxx:v:35:y:2014:i:3:p:246-263","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/01442872.2013.875147","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:media.suub.uni-bremen.de:elib/6826","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://media.suub.uni-bremen.de/handle/elib/6826","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402486","display_name":"Media (https://www.suub.uni-bremen.de/)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I180437899","host_organization_name":"University of Bremen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Artikel/Aufsatz"},{"id":"doi:10.26092/elib/2165","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26092/elib/2165","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26092/elib/2165","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052977","display_name":"Staats- und Universit\u00e4tsbibliothek Bremen","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210141311","host_organization_name":"Staats- und Universit\u00e4tsbibliothek Bremen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Other"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:media.suub.uni-bremen.de:elib/6826","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://media.suub.uni-bremen.de/handle/elib/6826","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402486","display_name":"Media (https://www.suub.uni-bremen.de/)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I180437899","host_organization_name":"University of Bremen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Artikel/Aufsatz"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"},{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.6164000034332275,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W231721803","https://openalex.org/W609194485","https://openalex.org/W1526252623","https://openalex.org/W1595726341","https://openalex.org/W1694861661","https://openalex.org/W1963909640","https://openalex.org/W1972377050","https://openalex.org/W1973054106","https://openalex.org/W1982662529","https://openalex.org/W1990165782","https://openalex.org/W1993663609","https://openalex.org/W1995489745","https://openalex.org/W1998406205","https://openalex.org/W1999809732","https://openalex.org/W2006830620","https://openalex.org/W2017707396","https://openalex.org/W2022341914","https://openalex.org/W2023116690","https://openalex.org/W2027398644","https://openalex.org/W2039916180","https://openalex.org/W2041504781","https://openalex.org/W2044381404","https://openalex.org/W2053055177","https://openalex.org/W2079081889","https://openalex.org/W2086929891","https://openalex.org/W2092009995","https://openalex.org/W2093298526","https://openalex.org/W2095040839","https://openalex.org/W2103224237","https://openalex.org/W2115411156","https://openalex.org/W2118755321","https://openalex.org/W2133901959","https://openalex.org/W2138156620","https://openalex.org/W2143447090","https://openalex.org/W2157105053","https://openalex.org/W2162412465","https://openalex.org/W2493101627","https://openalex.org/W3123282572","https://openalex.org/W4245608452","https://openalex.org/W4247273961","https://openalex.org/W4301360238"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7036297096","https://openalex.org/W1963909640","https://openalex.org/W4383868301","https://openalex.org/W2959256142","https://openalex.org/W2073427843","https://openalex.org/W1959480380","https://openalex.org/W4376486131","https://openalex.org/W2978382046","https://openalex.org/W1971867606","https://openalex.org/W1989001045"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Bologna":[1],"Process":[2],"(BP)":[3],"presents":[4],"the":[5,34,51,54,57,63,76,80,83,87,111,125],"largest":[6],"ongoing":[7],"reform":[8,108],"initiative":[9],"in":[10,20,23,79,86,124],"higher":[11],"education":[12],"(HE).":[13],"Although":[14],"it":[15],"has":[16],"triggered":[17],"large-scale":[18],"changes":[19],"HE":[21,97,107,121],"structures":[22],"Europe,":[24],"comparative":[25],"analysis":[26],"about":[27],"its":[28,101],"impact":[29,52],"on":[30,56],"other":[31],"regions":[32],"of":[33,53,82,89,127],"world":[35],"is":[36],"scarce.":[37],"Using":[38],"transnational":[39,106,120],"communication":[40],"and":[41,62,66],"sociological":[42],"institutionalism":[43],"as":[44,116],"a":[45,117],"theoretical":[46],"framework,":[47],"this":[48],"article":[49],"investigates":[50],"BP":[55,112],"Asia-Pacific":[58],"region,":[59],"Latin":[60],"America":[61],"Caribbean":[64],"[LAC]":[65],"(parts":[67],"of)":[68],"Africa.":[69],"Our":[70],"results":[71],"demonstrate":[72],"that":[73],"not":[74],"only":[75],"policies":[77],"promoted":[78],"realm":[81],"BP,":[84],"especially":[85],"field":[88],"study":[90],"structures,":[91],"have":[92],"been":[93],"copied":[94],"by":[95],"non-European":[96],"institutions,":[98],"but":[99],"also":[100],"governance":[102],"modes":[103],"for":[104,119],"managing":[105],"initiatives.":[109],"Thus,":[110],"can":[113],"be":[114],"regarded":[115],"template":[118],"harmonization":[122],"processes":[123],"absence":[126],"legal":[128],"obligation.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}