{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2074464409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1998.tb05798.x","title":"Chemical control of Alternaria brown spot on Minneola tangelo in South Africa","display_name":"Chemical control of Alternaria brown spot on Minneola tangelo in South Africa","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2074464409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1998.tb05798.x","mag":"2074464409"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1998.tb05798.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1998.tb05798.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1998.tb05798.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S71879176","display_name":"Annals of Applied Biology","issn_l":"0003-4746","issn":["0003-4746","1744-7348"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Applied Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077638666","display_name":"S. H. Swart","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S H SWART","raw_affiliation_strings":["Du Roi Nursery, PO Box 66, Letsitele, 0885, RSA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Du Roi Nursery, PO Box 66, Letsitele, 0885, RSA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062254316","display_name":"Michael J. Wingfield","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9346-2009","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9346-2009"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26999989","display_name":"University of the Free State","ror":"https://ror.org/009xwd568","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26999989"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M J WINGFIELD","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology and Biochemistry, UOFS, PO Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300, RSA","Du Roi Nursery, PO Box 66, Letsitele, 0885, RSA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology and Biochemistry, UOFS, PO Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300, RSA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26999989"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Du Roi Nursery, PO Box 66, Letsitele, 0885, RSA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110321401","display_name":"Wijnand J. Swart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7357-9856","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7357-9856"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26999989","display_name":"University of the Free State","ror":"https://ror.org/009xwd568","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26999989"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W J SWART","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Pathology, UOFS, PO Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300, RSA","Du Roi Nursery, PO Box 66, Letsitele, 0885, RSA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Pathology, UOFS, PO Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300, RSA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26999989"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Du Roi Nursery, PO Box 66, Letsitele, 0885, RSA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002133390","display_name":"Gerhardus C. Schutte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2441-2558","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2441-2558"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G C SCHUTTE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Du Roi Nursery, PO Box 66, Letsitele, 0885, RSA","Outspan International, PO Box 29, Nelspruit, 1200, RSA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Du Roi Nursery, PO Box 66, Letsitele, 0885, RSA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Outspan International, PO Box 29, Nelspruit, 1200, RSA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3570,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3570},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.28399462,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"133","issue":"1","first_page":"17","last_page":"30"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11900","display_name":"Fungal Plant Pathogen Control","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11900","display_name":"Fungal Plant Pathogen Control","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13214","display_name":"Powdery Mildew Fungal Diseases","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10825","display_name":"Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternaria-brown-spot","display_name":"Alternaria brown spot","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-control","display_name":"chemical control","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fungicides","display_name":"fungicides","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iprodione","display_name":"iprodione","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/difenoconazole","display_name":"difenoconazole","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/procymidone","display_name":"procymidone","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copper-oxychloride","display_name":"copper oxychloride","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mancozeb","display_name":"mancozeb","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maneb","display_name":"maneb","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tebuconazole","display_name":"tebuconazole","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citrus-diseases","display_name":"citrus diseases","score":0.5789999961853027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776227913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411542","display_name":"Iprodione","level":3,"score":0.9301779270172119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779743564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409132","display_name":"Mancozeb","level":3,"score":0.9297116994857788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777177822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416120","display_name":"Procymidone","level":3,"score":0.8088798522949219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74600772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193237","display_name":"Fungicide","level":2,"score":0.6422484517097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5981574654579163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780125187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2697579","display_name":"Tebuconazole","level":3,"score":0.5945115089416504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.5844564437866211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779771029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133266","display_name":"Alternaria","level":2,"score":0.5411897897720337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776368712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409156","display_name":"Maneb","level":4,"score":0.4753127694129944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418320","display_name":"Chlorothalonil","level":3,"score":0.47068125009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.399627685546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.33475467562675476}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1998.tb05798.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1998.tb05798.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1998.tb05798.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S71879176","display_name":"Annals of Applied Biology","issn_l":"0003-4746","issn":["0003-4746","1744-7348"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Applied Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.991100013256073,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1417326619","https://openalex.org/W1584996620","https://openalex.org/W1965435316","https://openalex.org/W1971865606","https://openalex.org/W1990797757","https://openalex.org/W2002714054","https://openalex.org/W2016086693","https://openalex.org/W2043364006","https://openalex.org/W2070827681","https://openalex.org/W2077413724","https://openalex.org/W2136066123","https://openalex.org/W2140620652","https://openalex.org/W2169882708","https://openalex.org/W2283415093","https://openalex.org/W2316641190","https://openalex.org/W2326282456","https://openalex.org/W2334543131","https://openalex.org/W2470357444","https://openalex.org/W2780388705","https://openalex.org/W3214204832","https://openalex.org/W4252867344","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996367186","https://openalex.org/W3118773686","https://openalex.org/W1997472795","https://openalex.org/W7008716489","https://openalex.org/W2293447189","https://openalex.org/W4212768827","https://openalex.org/W2220088888","https://openalex.org/W3117599492","https://openalex.org/W2372597728","https://openalex.org/W2202376904"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Summary.":[0],"The":[1],"effectiveness":[2],"of":[3,6,12,34,41,48,53,59,86,94,114,150,171,218],"several":[4],"groups":[5],"fungicides":[7,31],"was":[8,66,118,162],"compared":[9,143],"with":[10,130,211],"that":[11],"copper":[13,121,131,212],"and":[14,56,81,122,140,181,186,191],"mancozeb":[15,182],"for":[16,29,71,91,147],"their":[17],"ability":[18],"to":[19],"control":[20,85,113,149,207],"Alternaria":[21,54,115,151],"brown":[22,116,152],"spot":[23,117,153],"on":[24,154],"Minneola":[25,155],"tangelo.":[26,156],"Variables":[27],"used":[28],"comparing":[30,72],"in":[32,144,169,197,216],"order":[33,170],"importance":[35],"were:":[36],"performance":[37],"index,":[38],"the":[39,46,76,87,95,125,148,163,206],"number":[40,47,58],"exportable":[42,64,222],"fruits":[43,49,60,65],"per":[44,50,61],"tree,":[45],"tree":[51],"free":[52],"lesions":[55],"total":[57],"tree.":[62],"Percentage":[63],"not":[67,99,194],"a":[68,219],"reliable":[69],"variable":[70],"treatment":[73],"efficiency.":[74],"During":[75,124],"1992/1993":[77],"evaluations":[78],"iprodione,":[79,139],"difenoconazole,":[80,92],"procymidone":[82],"showed":[83],"promising":[84],"disease.":[88],"Other":[89],"than":[90,205],"members":[93],"triazole":[96],"group":[97],"were":[98,142,193],"effective,":[100],"especially":[101],"at":[102,159,184,187],"dosages":[103],"below":[104],"10":[105],"g":[106],"a.i.":[107],"100":[108],"litre":[109],"]":[110],"water.":[111],"Moderate":[112],"obtained":[119],"using":[120,175],"mancozeb.":[123],"1993/1994":[126],"season":[127],"spray":[128,166],"programmes":[129,174],"oxychloride,":[132],"mancozeb,":[133],"maneb":[134,177],"plus":[135,178],"zinc":[136,179],"oxide,":[137,180],"procymidone,":[138,176],"tebuconazole":[141,192],"field":[145],"trials,":[146],"Mancozeb":[157],"applied":[158,183],"2\u2010weekly":[160],"intervals":[161],"most":[164],"effective":[165,196],"programme,":[167],"followed":[168],"efficiency":[172],"by":[173],"4\u2010":[185],"3\u2010weekly":[188],"intervals.":[189],"Iprodione":[190],"particularly":[195],"this":[198],"evaluation,":[199],"although":[200],"they":[201],"performed":[202],"significantly":[203],"better":[204],"treatment.":[208],"Trees":[209],"treated":[210],"oxychloride":[213],"produced":[214],"poorly,":[215],"spite":[217],"high":[220],"percentage":[221],"fruits.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
