{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2074058697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14640748508400921","title":"Selective Attention and Priming: Inhibitory and Facilitatory Effects of Ignored Primes","display_name":"Selective Attention and Priming: Inhibitory and Facilitatory Effects of Ignored Primes","publication_year":1985,"publication_date":"1985-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2074058697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14640748508400921","mag":"2074058697","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4081102"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/14640748508400921","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14640748508400921","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14640748508400921","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181449","display_name":"The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A","issn_l":"0272-4987","issn":["0272-4987","1464-0740"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2074058697"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075134213","display_name":"Steven P. Tipper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7066-1117","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7066-1117"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven P. Tipper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Experimental Psychology, South Parks Road, Oxford, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Experimental Psychology, South Parks Road, Oxford, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089624829","display_name":"Margaret Cranston","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150693791","display_name":"Mount Holyoke College","ror":"https://ror.org/031z8pr38","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150693791"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Margaret Cranston","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley , Mass., 01075, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley , Mass., 01075, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150693791"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2937,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":537,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8796375,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"4","first_page":"591","last_page":"611"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.9491999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.9491999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.021400000900030136,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.013399999588727951,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selective-attention","display_name":"selective attention","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negative-priming","display_name":"negative priming","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroop-effect","display_name":"Stroop interference","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual-encoding","display_name":"dual encoding","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/response-inhibition","display_name":"response inhibition","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/response-facilitation","display_name":"response facilitation","score":0.5740000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81444415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7243535","display_name":"Priming (agriculture)","level":3,"score":0.771817147731781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776188103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6987242","display_name":"Negative priming","level":4,"score":0.7572681903839111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162967406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q384176","display_name":"Stroop effect","level":3,"score":0.7409213781356812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154317770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145899","display_name":"Response priming","level":4,"score":0.7342671155929565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6892557740211487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1337776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941955","display_name":"Facilitation","level":2,"score":0.5944370031356812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5553852915763855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5226216912269592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126398093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2202238","display_name":"Lexical decision task","level":3,"score":0.43347927927970886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17077164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185869","display_name":"Inhibitory postsynaptic potential","level":2,"score":0.4225967824459076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989146674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4818236","display_name":"Selective attention","level":3,"score":0.40853965282440186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.39750027656555176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.3319436311721802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.23915687203407288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.08418667316436768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001288","descriptor_name":"Attention","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003463","descriptor_name":"Cues","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007266","descriptor_name":"Inhibition, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014796","descriptor_name":"Visual Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/14640748508400921","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14640748508400921","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14640748508400921","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181449","display_name":"The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A","issn_l":"0272-4987","issn":["0272-4987","1464-0740"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:4081102","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4081102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. A, Human experimental psychology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W66504055","https://openalex.org/W216526902","https://openalex.org/W1684415682","https://openalex.org/W1983260294","https://openalex.org/W1987628946","https://openalex.org/W1989304657","https://openalex.org/W1994355172","https://openalex.org/W2000175210","https://openalex.org/W2001528547","https://openalex.org/W2008012268","https://openalex.org/W2011942878","https://openalex.org/W2012199499","https://openalex.org/W2026483784","https://openalex.org/W2046204482","https://openalex.org/W2051989993","https://openalex.org/W2060815744","https://openalex.org/W2063112722","https://openalex.org/W2069753323","https://openalex.org/W2083396462","https://openalex.org/W2085366382","https://openalex.org/W2090016751","https://openalex.org/W2094136133","https://openalex.org/W2110388677","https://openalex.org/W2120357670","https://openalex.org/W2122896223","https://openalex.org/W2130889187","https://openalex.org/W2149095485","https://openalex.org/W2164845494","https://openalex.org/W2319539844","https://openalex.org/W2335507619","https://openalex.org/W4232424142","https://openalex.org/W4300626962"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2252425167","https://openalex.org/W1989750527","https://openalex.org/W2282333791","https://openalex.org/W2101033795","https://openalex.org/W2071220814","https://openalex.org/W2018486478","https://openalex.org/W1971813533","https://openalex.org/W2015733570","https://openalex.org/W2050431575","https://openalex.org/W2015130088"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,177],"priming":[1,39,92,130,183],"effects":[2,93],"of":[3,24,76,94,134,186],"ignored":[4,28,96,136,149,189],"information":[5],"have":[6],"been":[7],"studied":[8],"in":[9,20,32,43,48,159,162],"Stroop":[10,68],"displays":[11],"(Neill,":[12],"1977)":[13],"and":[14,56,138,150,157,210],"with":[15],"spatially":[16,61],"superimposed":[17,54],"drawings":[18],"(Tipper,":[19],"this":[21,105,124],"issue);":[22],"naming":[23,192],"probes":[25],"related":[26],"to":[27,100,121,147,152,188,194,205],"primes":[29],"is":[30,41,131,167,215],"delayed":[31],"these":[33],"experiments":[34],"(\u201cnegative":[35],"priming\u201d).":[36],"This":[37,164],"negative":[38,129,182],"effect":[40],"confirmed":[42,104],"a":[44,87,110,114,132,145],"list":[45],"reading":[46],"task":[47],"Experiment":[49,57,102,202],"1,":[50],"which":[51,59],"used":[52,60],"partially":[53],"letters,":[55],"2,":[58],"separated":[62],"letters.":[63],"Furthermore,":[64],"Lowe":[65],"(1979)":[66],"using":[67],"colour":[69],"words":[70],"observed":[71],"that":[72,80,181,197],"changing":[73],"the":[74,77,91,95,127,135,199,208,211],"nature":[75],"probe":[78,140,195],"such":[79],"it":[81],"did":[82],"not":[83],"require":[84,198],"selection":[85],"from":[86,98,113],"competing":[88],"word":[89,97],"reversed":[90],"inhibition":[99,185,213],"facilitation.":[101],"3":[103],"observation":[106],"when":[107],"subjects":[108],"selected":[109],"red":[111],"letter":[112],"green":[115],"letter.":[116],"Two":[117],"models":[118],"are":[119],"suggested":[120],"account":[122],"for":[123],"result.":[125],"In":[126],"first,":[128],"product":[133],"prime":[137],"subsequent":[139],"being":[141],"encoded":[142],"both":[143],"as":[144],"stimulus":[146],"be":[148,153,175],"one":[151],"named":[154],"(Allport,":[155],"Tipper":[156],"Chmiel,":[158],"press;":[160],"Lowe,":[161],"press).":[163],"dual":[165],"encoding":[166],"ambiguous,":[168],"requiring":[169],"further":[170],"processing":[171],"before":[172],"response":[173,187],"can":[174],"output.":[176],"other":[178],"model":[179],"suggests":[180],"reflects":[184],"information,":[190],"slowing":[191],"latencies":[193],"stimuli":[196],"same":[200],"response.":[201],"4":[203],"attempts":[204],"differentiate":[206],"between":[207],"models,":[209],"latter":[212],"view":[214],"preferred.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":23}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}