{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2073998189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0074834","title":"Were Rivers Flowing across the Sahara During the Last Interglacial? Implications for Human Migration through Africa","display_name":"Were Rivers Flowing across the Sahara During the Last Interglacial? Implications for Human Migration through Africa","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-09-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2073998189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0074834","mag":"2073998189","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24040347"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0074834","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0074834","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0074834","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0074834","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064852708","display_name":"Tom J. Coulthard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8164-0442","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8164-0442"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191240316","display_name":"University of Hull","ror":"https://ror.org/04nkhwh30","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191240316"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tom J. Coulthard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, Environment and Earth Sciences, University of Hull, Hull United Kingdom","(Department of Geography, Environment and Earth Sciences, University of Hull, Hull, United Kingdom.)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, Environment and Earth Sciences, University of Hull, Hull United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191240316"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Department of Geography, Environment and Earth Sciences, University of Hull, Hull, United Kingdom.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191240316"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063558746","display_name":"Jorge Ramirez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6816-308X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6816-308X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191240316","display_name":"University of Hull","ror":"https://ror.org/04nkhwh30","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191240316"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorge A. Ramirez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, Environment and Earth Sciences, University of Hull, Hull United Kingdom","(Department of Geography, Environment and Earth Sciences, University of Hull, Hull, United Kingdom.)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, Environment and Earth Sciences, University of Hull, Hull United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191240316"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Department of Geography, Environment and Earth Sciences, University of Hull, Hull, United Kingdom.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191240316"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024714070","display_name":"Nick Barton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4717-8175","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4717-8175"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nick Barton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Archaeology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom","Institute of Archaeology , University of Oxford, Oxford , United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Archaeology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Archaeology , University of Oxford, Oxford , United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037106232","display_name":"Mike Rogerson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6016-0549","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6016-0549","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0737-7295"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191240316","display_name":"University of Hull","ror":"https://ror.org/04nkhwh30","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191240316"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mike Rogerson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, Environment and Earth Sciences, University of Hull, Hull United Kingdom","(Department of Geography, Environment and Earth Sciences, University of Hull, Hull, United Kingdom.)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, Environment and Earth Sciences, University of Hull, Hull United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191240316"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Department of Geography, Environment and Earth Sciences, University of Hull, Hull, United Kingdom.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191240316"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051166144","display_name":"Tim Br\u00fccher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3345-3252","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3345-3252"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163131","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Meteorology","ror":"https://ror.org/05esem239","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210163131"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tim Br\u00fccher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Meteorologie, Hamburg, Germany","Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Meteorologie; Hamburg; Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Meteorologie, Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163131"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Meteorologie; Hamburg; Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163131"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064852708"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191240316"],"apc_list":{"value":2382,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2382},"apc_paid":{"value":2382,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2382},"fwci":45.7642,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":112,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99726887,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"9","first_page":"e74834","last_page":"e74834"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10421","display_name":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","score":0.36039999127388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10421","display_name":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","score":0.36039999127388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13019","display_name":"African Studies and Geopolitics","score":0.20720000565052032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10017","display_name":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","score":0.16920000314712524,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/last-interglacial","display_name":"Last Interglacial","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sahara","display_name":"Sahara","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paleohydrology","display_name":"paleohydrology","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-migration","display_name":"human migration","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/migration-routes","display_name":"migration routes","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydraulic-modeling","display_name":"hydraulic modeling","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monsoon-climate","display_name":"monsoon climate","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/northward-migration","display_name":"northward migration","score":0.39899998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paleoclimate","display_name":"paleoclimate","score":0.6179999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4646841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13996","display_name":"Mediterranean climate","level":2,"score":0.7498021125793457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81461190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167466","display_name":"Temperate climate","level":2,"score":0.5898250341415405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5631482601165771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170595211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177626","display_name":"Human migration","level":3,"score":0.5256686806678772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.48374128341674805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186240526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487294","display_name":"Interglacial","level":3,"score":0.41364413499832153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53570757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25546","display_name":"Pleistocene","level":2,"score":0.25455567240715027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.2317807674407959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.1486070156097412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.13655942678451538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000349","descriptor_name":"Africa","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000349","descriptor_name":"Africa","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000349","descriptor_name":"Africa","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000352","descriptor_name":"Africa, Northern","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000352","descriptor_name":"Africa, Northern","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000352","descriptor_name":"Africa, Northern","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002980","descriptor_name":"Climate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002980","descriptor_name":"Climate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002980","descriptor_name":"Climate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003889","descriptor_name":"Desert Climate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003889","descriptor_name":"Desert Climate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003889","descriptor_name":"Desert Climate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005843","descriptor_name":"Geography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005843","descriptor_name":"Geography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005843","descriptor_name":"Geography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011157","descriptor_name":"Population Dynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011157","descriptor_name":"Population Dynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011157","descriptor_name":"Population Dynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011891","descriptor_name":"Rain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011891","descriptor_name":"Rain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011891","descriptor_name":"Rain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019083","descriptor_name":"Mediterranean Region","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019083","descriptor_name":"Mediterranean Region","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019083","descriptor_name":"Mediterranean Region","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D045483","descriptor_name":"Rivers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D045483","descriptor_name":"Rivers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D045483","descriptor_name":"Rivers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D063426","descriptor_name":"Human Migration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D063426","descriptor_name":"Human Migration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D063426","descriptor_name":"Human Migration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":10,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0074834","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0074834","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0074834","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:24040347","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24040347","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PloS one","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oceanrep.geomar.de:30307","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://oceanrep.geomar.de/30307/1/journal.pone.0074834.pdf","pdf_url":"http://oceanrep.geomar.de/30307/1/journal.pone.0074834.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400264","display_name":"Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I34403800","host_organization_name":"GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34403800"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE, 8 (9). e74834.","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/:368993","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/output/368993","pdf_url":"https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/file/368993/1/Article.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400827","display_name":"Repository@Hull (Worktribe) (University of Hull)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I191240316","host_organization_name":"University of Hull","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191240316"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.mpg.de:item_1454698","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0014-C532-B","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0014-C532-B","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400654","display_name":"MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS One","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2764681","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3770569","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3770569","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3770569","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS One","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.776.816","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.776.816","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/80/30/pone.0074834.PMC3770569.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:plo:pone00:0074834","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0074834","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:43102f68156f4957b5400eb7a5c6a6e2","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/43102f68156f4957b5400eb7a5c6a6e2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 9, p e74834 (2013)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0074834","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0074834","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0074834","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2738298772","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/C508912/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4145739505","display_name":"Do humid phases in costal Libya reflect an intensified Atlantic storm track?","funder_award_id":"NE/J014133/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334631","funder_display_name":"Natural Environment Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5839255233","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NE/J014133/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334631","funder_display_name":"Natural Environment Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8499005064","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NE/J014133/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320022","funder_display_name":"Sight Research UK"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320022","display_name":"Sight Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/03z2py885"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334631","display_name":"Natural Environment Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02b5d8509"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W647473652","https://openalex.org/W1510447231","https://openalex.org/W1539788705","https://openalex.org/W1587229523","https://openalex.org/W1606754933","https://openalex.org/W1694119402","https://openalex.org/W1816963106","https://openalex.org/W1965904703","https://openalex.org/W1968451726","https://openalex.org/W1981646498","https://openalex.org/W1983446789","https://openalex.org/W1984824802","https://openalex.org/W1986385443","https://openalex.org/W1989204011","https://openalex.org/W1989296126","https://openalex.org/W1990128059","https://openalex.org/W1998783352","https://openalex.org/W2000444336","https://openalex.org/W2000673234","https://openalex.org/W2008205524","https://openalex.org/W2008586110","https://openalex.org/W2010084940","https://openalex.org/W2012679138","https://openalex.org/W2028714471","https://openalex.org/W2031663264","https://openalex.org/W2031999342","https://openalex.org/W2036584892","https://openalex.org/W2041261058","https://openalex.org/W2043800922","https://openalex.org/W2048140682","https://openalex.org/W2049492462","https://openalex.org/W2051343527","https://openalex.org/W2051433456","https://openalex.org/W2051644507","https://openalex.org/W2055668893","https://openalex.org/W2059472200","https://openalex.org/W2070508879","https://openalex.org/W2084791137","https://openalex.org/W2087836508","https://openalex.org/W2090781508","https://openalex.org/W2098187169","https://openalex.org/W2104348614","https://openalex.org/W2109336039","https://openalex.org/W2109976360","https://openalex.org/W2110171267","https://openalex.org/W2114200946","https://openalex.org/W2123345923","https://openalex.org/W2129630929","https://openalex.org/W2130489480","https://openalex.org/W2137029932","https://openalex.org/W2139192389","https://openalex.org/W2141643578","https://openalex.org/W2147787753","https://openalex.org/W2152217964","https://openalex.org/W2153421462","https://openalex.org/W2157103051","https://openalex.org/W2166309152","https://openalex.org/W2175906253","https://openalex.org/W2417209869","https://openalex.org/W4238512981","https://openalex.org/W4250988464","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1769115556","https://openalex.org/W1018947033","https://openalex.org/W3165550909","https://openalex.org/W2023933355","https://openalex.org/W2088141444","https://openalex.org/W1507360251","https://openalex.org/W2755849024","https://openalex.org/W2136382221","https://openalex.org/W1988671033","https://openalex.org/W2052152125"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Human":[0],"migration":[1,41,64],"north":[2,32,133],"through":[3,134],"Africa":[4],"is":[5,70],"contentious.":[6],"This":[7],"paper":[8],"uses":[9],"a":[10,141],"novel":[11],"palaeohydrological":[12],"and":[13,115],"hydraulic":[14],"modelling":[15],"approach":[16],"to":[17,36,96,109],"test":[18],"the":[19,34,37,59,66,71,78,83,100,137,145],"hypothesis":[20],"that":[21,45,81,147],"under":[22],"wetter":[23],"climates":[24,105],"c.100,000":[25],"years":[26],"ago":[27],"major":[28,124],"river":[29,52,92],"systems":[30,53],"ran":[31],"across":[33,65],"Sahara":[35],"Mediterranean,":[38],"creating":[39],"viable":[40,151],"routes.":[42],"We":[43],"confirm":[44],"three":[46,76],"of":[47,62,74,129],"these":[48,75,107,148,156],"now":[49],"buried":[50],"palaeo":[51],"could":[54],"have":[55,118,123],"been":[56,119],"active":[57],"at":[58,106,155],"key":[60],"time":[61,139],"human":[63,88,153],"Sahara.":[67],"Unexpectedly,":[68],"it":[69],"most":[72,84],"western":[73],"rivers,":[77],"Irharhar":[79,91],"river,":[80],"represents":[82],"likely":[85],"route":[86],"for":[87,126,136,152],"migration.":[89],"The":[90,121],"flows":[93],"directly":[94],"south":[95],"north,":[97],"uniquely":[98],"linking":[99],"mountain":[101],"areas":[102],"experiencing":[103],"monsoon":[104],"times":[108],"temperate":[110],"Mediterranean":[111],"environments":[112],"where":[113],"food":[114],"resources":[116],"would":[117],"abundant.":[120],"findings":[122],"implications":[125],"our":[127],"understanding":[128],"how":[130],"humans":[131],"migrated":[132],"Africa,":[135],"first":[138],"providing":[140],"quantitative":[142],"perspective":[143],"on":[144],"probabilities":[146],"routes":[149],"were":[150],"habitation":[154],"times.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-13T10:08:12.033832","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}