{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2073793307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/iub.218","title":"The CUSBEA program: Twenty years after","display_name":"The CUSBEA program: Twenty years after","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-05-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2073793307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/iub.218","mag":"2073793307","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19472190"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/iub.218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/iub.218","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/iub.218","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/iub.218","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S203723150","display_name":"IUBMB Life","issn_l":"1521-6543","issn":["1521-6543","1521-6551"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IUBMB Life","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/iub.218","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081867201","display_name":"Zengyi Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8386-7499","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8386-7499"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zengyi Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Life Sciences, Center for Protein Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China. changzy@pku.edu.cn","School of Life Sciences, Center for Protein Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Life Sciences, Center for Protein Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China. changzy@pku.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Life Sciences, Center for Protein Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081867201"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"],"apc_list":{"value":4430,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4430},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8826,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92345027,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"6","first_page":"555","last_page":"565"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.5228999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.5228999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12168","display_name":"Health and Medical Research Impacts","score":0.20999999344348907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.053300000727176666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-scientific-exchange","display_name":"international scientific exchange","score":0.42100000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biochemistry-education","display_name":"biochemistry education","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-biology-teaching","display_name":"molecular biology education","score":0.6740000247955322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3175446689128876}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001671","descriptor_name":"Biochemistry","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004500","descriptor_name":"Education, Graduate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007391","descriptor_name":"International Cooperation","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049673","descriptor_name":"History, 20th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/iub.218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/iub.218","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/iub.218","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/iub.218","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S203723150","display_name":"IUBMB Life","issn_l":"1521-6543","issn":["1521-6543","1521-6551"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IUBMB Life","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:19472190","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19472190","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IUBMB life","raw_type":"Historical Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/iub.218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/iub.218","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/iub.218","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/iub.218","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S203723150","display_name":"IUBMB Life","issn_l":"1521-6543","issn":["1521-6543","1521-6551"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IUBMB Life","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308380","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309411","display_name":"University of California Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2073793307.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2073793307.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1534404185","https://openalex.org/W1963667457","https://openalex.org/W2024399117","https://openalex.org/W2042001291","https://openalex.org/W2091629879","https://openalex.org/W2138270253","https://openalex.org/W2313395946","https://openalex.org/W2386076088"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2386076088","https://openalex.org/W2438900138","https://openalex.org/W1994171531","https://openalex.org/W6984978806","https://openalex.org/W2033932310","https://openalex.org/W4236081176","https://openalex.org/W3064819388","https://openalex.org/W2017014715","https://openalex.org/W4408784766","https://openalex.org/W3108573350"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,41,377,390,513,545,620,663,749,769,831,940,1668],"CUSBEA":[1,84,116,149,355,373,447,503,514,667,1032,1154,1181,1185,1189,1193,1197,1201,1205,1209,1225,1265,1360,1394,1428,1457,1526,1566,1589,1639],"(China\u2013United":[2,586],"States":[3,39,555,587,610,893],"Biochemistry":[4,58,753],"Examination":[5,589],"and":[6,17,27,59,75,79,134,162,192,267,312,334,348,414,457,475,509,529,543,553,558,590,593,605,617,674,754,759,779,791,815,1041,1055,1084,1100,1102,1140,1231,1247,1289,1338,1355,1372,1502,1612,1651,1665],"Application)":[7],"program":[8,46,117,374,448,495,668,869,1630],"was":[9,47,170,209,239,410,436,496,516,534,638,726,752,772,834,933,1125,1323,1345,1578],"implemented":[10,641],"during":[11,947],"the":[12,37,55,112,115,138,142,148,154,182,218,223,233,307,323,331,346,349,354,363,369,372,411,420,427,446,476,502,526,539,559,562,572,578,608,639,643,681,718,784,788,797,801,837,884,891,909,920,958,1024,1027,1031,1049,1119,1153,1161,1216,1219,1264,1311,1329,1335,1350,1359,1367,1393,1405,1411,1416,1471,1497,1512,1518,1525,1555,1565,1574,1588,1626,1634,1638,1663,1666,1674],"8":[13],"years":[14,231,454,952,1029,1214,1489,1584],"between":[15,455,551],"1982":[16,456,964],"1989,":[18,458],"with":[19,62,488,828],"a":[20,83,127,171,195,227,246,257,401,450,459,519,628,692,710,745,762,846,936,1326,1436,1444,1452,1542,1581],"total":[21,646,941,1015],"of":[22,44,57,86,107,114,159,226,236,263,276,282,306,309,371,380,392,419,422,429,452,474,541,547,561,580,647,721,731,735,764,776,783,812,841,861,904,915,934,943,949,1016,1030,1075,1091,1121,1166,1218,1222,1236,1240,1263,1284,1292,1297,1302,1310,1320,1328,1332,1342,1349,1353,1358,1392,1426,1455,1473,1517,1521,1524,1554,1564,1583,1595,1606,1628],"422":[23,1224],"Ph.D.":[24,52,612,657,913],"students":[25,602,649,664,713,723,811,885,903,910,944,1124],"selected":[26,604,690,707,716,727,946,1307],"placed":[28],"in":[29,36,54,77,105,146,167,185,203,221,250,260,280,330,375,538,556,566,614,632,659,672,684,696,706,737,744,800,808,877,963,968,973,978,983,988,993,998,1249,1255,1334,1366,1400,1403,1419,1443,1459,1469,1476,1488,1499,1573,1620,1633,1685],"over":[30,1026],"more":[31,1260,1482,1614],"than":[32,1261],"90":[33],"top":[34,653,712],"universities":[35,655,799,922,1251],"United":[38,554,609,892,1336,1406],"(1-3).":[40],"original":[42,1593],"aim":[43],"this":[45,78,93,186,388,430,494,666,907,1384,1629,1687],"to":[48,70,72,95,100,177,286,343,352,366,386,424,486,493,525,607,652,741,848,857,957,1020,1022,1116,1134,1159,1270,1364,1430,1432,1463,1490,1494,1505,1530,1540,1560,1562,1610,1644,1649,1655,1661,1673],"train":[49],"bright":[50],"young":[51],"scientists":[53,1246],"field":[56,187,540],"molecular":[60],"biology,":[61,616],"an":[63,336,702,866,1423,1603],"expectation":[64],"that":[65,325,396,437,532,576,738,896,1118,1136,1390,1496],"they":[66,688],"will":[67,1148,1480],"eventually":[68,945],"return":[69,1431],"China":[71,347,522,552,1021,1420],"promote":[73],"research":[74,1256],"education":[76,565],"related":[80],"areas.":[81],"As":[82],"fellow":[85,1348],"1985":[87,979],"(Class":[88,965,970,975,980,985,990,995,1000],"IV),":[89],"I":[90,725,1183,1492,1533,1557,1641],"put":[91],"forth":[92],"article":[94,1544],"express":[96],"my":[97],"great":[98,319,358],"appreciation":[99],"those":[101,685,818,1461],"people":[102,1623],"involved,":[103],"especially":[104,537],"remembrance":[106],"late":[108],"Prof.":[109,398,406,438,443,625,1002,1006,1010,1034,1042,1057,1067,1086,1103,1168,1173,1177,1679],"Ray":[110,132,152,253,510],"Wu,":[111,153],"initiator":[113],"who":[118,140,174,853],"suddenly":[119,530],"passed":[120],"away":[121],"on":[122,481,1586],"February":[123],"10,":[124],"2008.":[125],"On":[126],"personal":[128],"opinion":[129],"basis,":[130],"Professors":[131,505],"Wu":[133,254,299,361,511],"Xiaocheng":[135,407,506,1680],"Gu":[136,408,439,444,507,1681],"were":[137,322,470,603,650,678,689,806,854,863,886,900,953],"two":[139,477,573,825,1575],"played":[141],"most":[143,840,1664],"important":[144],"roles":[145],"implementing":[147],"program.":[150,356,389,431,1033],"Dr.":[151,214,252,298],"Liberty":[155],"Hyde":[156],"Bailey":[157],"Professor":[158,360],"Molecular":[160,311,755],"Biology":[161,314,756],"Genetics":[163],"at":[164,315,395,434,518,635,766,870,1233,1279,1509],"Cornell":[165,316,1046,1061],"University":[166,385,394,1047,1073,1090,1684],"New":[168],"York,":[169],"prominent":[172,1376],"scientist":[173],"pioneered":[175],"techniques":[176],"determine":[178],"DNA":[179,201,228,237,265,278],"sequences,":[180],"publishing":[181],"first":[183,219,640,750],"paper":[184],"as":[188,190,217,269,302,417,426,465,571,584,699,926,954,1308,1325,1347,1378,1538,1545],"early":[189],"1968":[191],"later":[193,415],"designed":[194,693],"novel":[196],"location-specific":[197],"primer-extension":[198],"strategy":[199],"for":[200,273,341,449,611,656,680,836,865,912,1051,1064,1079,1095,1110,1156,1164,1435,1511,1549,1600],"sequencing":[202,238],"1970":[204],"(4-6).":[205],"This":[206,932],"scientific":[207,320,332],"finding":[208],"recognized":[210],"by":[211,500,624,728,761,794,824,888,1127,1151,1678],"Nobel":[212,248,630],"laureate":[213],"Fred":[215],"Sanger":[216,245],"breakthrough":[220],"determining":[222],"nucleotide":[224],"sequence":[225],"molecule,":[229],"several":[230],"before":[232],"dideoxynucleotide":[234],"method":[235],"invented":[240],"(7,":[241],"8),":[242],"which":[243,599,695,774,1547],"brought":[244],"second":[247,770],"Prize":[249],"1985.":[251],"also":[255,300,1132],"made":[256],"remarkable":[258],"contribution":[259,1479,1617],"developing":[261],"methods":[262],"recombinant":[264],"technology":[266],"served":[268,301,416],"editor":[270],"or":[271,467,483,1252,1369,1408,1414],"co-editor":[272],"nine":[274],"volumes":[275],"Recombinant":[277],"series":[279],"Methods":[281],"Enzymology":[283],"from":[284,819,890,919,1037,1045,1060,1071,1089,1106,1682],"1979":[285,557],"1993":[287],"(Volumes":[288],"68,":[289],"100,":[290],"101,":[291],"153,":[292],"154,":[293],"155,":[294],"216,":[295],"217,":[296],"218).":[297],"department":[303],"chair":[304],"(1976\u20131978)":[305],"Section":[308],"Biochemistry,":[310,732],"Cell":[313],"University.":[317],"His":[318],"achievements":[321],"credential":[324],"earned":[326,1374],"him":[327,342],"utmost":[328],"respect":[329],"community":[333],"such":[335,462,581],"excellent":[337],"prestige":[338],"paved":[339],"way":[340],"convince":[344],"both":[345,859],"US":[350,654,802],"side":[351],"implement":[353],"With":[357,1602],"effort,":[359],"convinced":[362],"Chinese":[364,378,563,601,682,708,733,838,1123],"Government":[365],"officially":[367],"start":[368],"operation":[370],"1981.":[376],"Ministry":[379],"Education":[381],"then":[382,404],"asked":[383,405],"Peking":[384,393,1683],"manage":[387],"president":[391],"time,":[397],"Longxiang":[399],"Zhang,":[400],"biochemist":[402],"himself,":[403],"(who":[409],"vice":[412],"chair,":[413,418],"Department":[421],"Biology)":[423],"serve":[425],"coordinator":[428],"One":[432],"reason":[433],"least":[435,1259,1280],"spoke":[440],"fluent":[441],"English.":[442],"managed":[445],"period":[451],"eight":[453,951,1028],"time":[460,520],"when":[461,521,1484],"advanced":[463],"technologies":[464],"internet":[466],"mobile":[468],"phone":[469],"not":[471,670,1535,1571],"yet":[472],"heard":[473],"countries":[478],"depended":[479],"mostly":[480],"telegraphs":[482],"hand-written":[484],"letters":[485],"communicate":[487],"each":[489,948],"other.":[490],"Her":[491],"dedication":[492],"undoubtedly":[497],"greatly":[498],"appreciated":[499],"all":[501,1152,1165,1221,1637],"fellows.":[504],"(left)":[508],"(right)":[512],"Program":[515,1590],"established":[517],"just":[523],"reopened":[524],"outside":[527],"world":[528],"realized":[531],"it":[533,1063,1078,1094,1109,1387,1487],"lagging":[535],"behind,":[536],"science":[542,1475],"technology.":[544],"establishment":[546],"formal":[548],"diplomatic":[549],"relationship":[550],"restoration":[560],"higher":[564],"1977":[567],"might":[568,1624],"be":[569,715,792,1149,1506],"considered":[570,1507],"main":[574],"conditions":[575],"instigated":[577],"implementation":[579],"training":[582,613,1596],"programs":[583,705,914],"CUSPEA":[585,621],"Physics":[588],"Application),":[591],"CUSBEA,":[592],"CGP":[594],"(Chemistry":[595],"Graduate":[596],"Program),":[597],"through":[598,665,691],"talented":[600],"sent":[606,651,864],"physics,":[615],"chemistry,":[618],"respectively.":[619],"program,":[622,1220],"masterminded":[623],"Tsung-Dao":[626],"Lee,":[627],"Chinese-born":[629],"Laureate":[631],"physics":[633],"working":[634,1619],"Columbia":[636],"University,":[637,880],"among":[642,717],"three.":[644],"A":[645,1014],"\u223c1,500":[648],"studies":[658,1230],"these":[660,950,1128,1223,1241,1427,1456,1607],"three":[661],"fields.":[662],"did":[669,1108],"take":[671,742],"TOEFL":[673],"GRE":[675],"exam":[676],"(Neither":[677],"available":[679],"Students":[683],"days),":[686],"instead":[687],"procedure,":[694],"short":[697],"goes":[698],"below.":[700],"From":[701],"outlined":[703],"graduate":[704,722,902],"institutions":[709,918,1447],"few":[711,1445],"would":[714,786,1534,1548,1642],"entering":[719],"classes":[720],"(e.g.,":[724],"Shanghai":[729,816],"Institute":[730],"Academy":[734,1331,1352],"Sciences)":[736],"particular":[739,1460],"year":[740],"part":[743,833],"two-section":[746],"written":[747,789],"exams:":[748],"section":[751,771],"(in":[757],"English":[758,868,872,898],"composed":[760],"group":[763],"professors":[765,795,826,1018,1248],"American":[767,1351],"universities).":[768],"English,":[773],"comprises":[775],"reading,":[777],"writing":[778],"listening.":[780],"About":[781],"half":[782,1523],"participants":[785],"pass":[787,858],"exams":[790],"interviewed":[793],"representing":[796],"participating":[798,921],"side.":[803],"Such":[804],"interviews":[805,1025,1050],"conducted":[807,1048,1062,1077,1093],"Beijing":[809],"(For":[810],"North":[813],"China)":[814,821],"(for":[817],"South":[820],"respectively,":[822],"usually":[823],"together":[827],"their":[829,1157,1229,1237,1375,1401,1433,1467,1616],"wives.":[830],"interview":[832],"challenging":[835],"students,":[839],"whom":[842],"had":[843,845,1143],"never":[844],"chance":[847],"meet":[849],"any":[850],"foreigners.":[851],"Those":[852],"fortunate":[855],"enough":[856],"stages":[860,1235],"selection":[862,938],"intensive":[867],"Guangzhou":[871],"Language":[873],"Center":[874],"(GELC)":[875],"located":[876],"Sun":[878],"Yat-Sen":[879],"Canton,":[881],"China,":[882,1404,1464,1611],"where":[883],"taught":[887],"teachers":[889,899],"(I":[894],"remember":[895],"our":[897],"themselves":[901],"UCLA).":[905],"During":[906],"period,":[908],"applied":[911],"5\u20136":[916],"assigned":[917],"(including":[923],"prestigious":[924,1250,1312,1446],"ones":[925],"Harvard,":[927],"Yale,":[928],"UC-Berkeley,":[929],"UCLA,":[930],"etc.).":[931],"course":[935],"two-way":[937],"process.":[939],"number":[942,1425,1605],"follows":[955],"(according":[956],"record,":[959],"ref.":[960],"1):":[961],"55":[962],"I);":[966],"62":[967],"1983":[969],"II);":[971],"59":[972],"1984":[974],"III);":[976],"61":[977],"IV);":[981],"58":[982],"1986":[984],"V);":[986],"28":[987],"1987":[989],"VI);":[991],"50":[992],"1988":[994],"VII);":[996],"49":[997],"1989":[999],"VIII).":[1001],"Keith":[1003,1043],"Moffat":[1004,1044],"(Cornell)":[1005,1013],"Manfred":[1007,1035,1138],"Karnovsky":[1008,1036,1139],"(Harvard)":[1009,1180],"Gerald":[1011,1058],"Feigenson":[1012,1059],"six":[1017],"came":[1019],"conduct":[1023],"Harvard":[1038,1107],"Medical":[1039,1315],"school":[1040],"Classes":[1052,1080,1096],"I,":[1053],"II,":[1054,1286],"VI;":[1056],"Class":[1065,1111,1182,1186,1190,1194,1198,1202,1206,1210,1285,1293,1298,1303,1321,1343],"III;":[1066],"David":[1068,1141,1169],"W.":[1069,1170],"Allmann":[1070,1142,1171],"Indiana":[1072],"School":[1074],"Medicine":[1076],"III,":[1081],"IV,":[1082,1097,1294],"V,":[1083,1098],"VII;":[1085],"Richard":[1087,1174],"Gumport":[1088,1175],"Illinois":[1092],"VII,":[1099],"VIII;":[1101],"Woodland":[1104,1178],"Hastings":[1105,1179],"VIII.":[1112],"It":[1113,1130,1577],"is":[1114,1131,1388,1570,1670],"fair":[1115],"say":[1117,1135],"fate":[1120],"many":[1122,1391,1454,1563,1613],"determined":[1126],"interviews.":[1129],"sad":[1133],"Profs.":[1137],"left":[1144],"us":[1145],"forever.":[1146],"They":[1147,1438],"remembered":[1150],"fellows":[1155,1226,1242,1266,1361,1395,1429,1527,1567,1608],"efforts":[1158],"open":[1160],"new":[1162],"door":[1163],"us.":[1167],"(Indiana)":[1172],"(Illinois)":[1176],"(82)":[1184],"II":[1187],"(83)":[1188],"III":[1191],"(84)":[1192],"IV":[1195],"(85)":[1196],"V":[1199],"(86)":[1200],"VI":[1203],"(87)":[1204],"VII":[1207],"(88)":[1208],"VIII":[1211],"(89)":[1212],"Twenty":[1213],"after":[1215],"end":[1217],"have":[1227,1267,1305,1362,1373,1396,1493,1504,1559],"finished":[1228],"are":[1232,1439,1465,1528],"various":[1234],"career.":[1238,1437],"Many":[1239],"become":[1243,1481],"very":[1244,1671],"successful":[1245],"similar":[1253],"positions":[1254,1273,1377,1442],"institutes.":[1257],"At":[1258],"79":[1262],"been":[1268,1306],"promoted":[1269],"full":[1271],"professorship":[1272,1441],"(see":[1274,1380,1448],"Table":[1275,1381,1449],"1).":[1276,1450],"Among":[1277],"these,":[1278],"five":[1281],"(Min":[1282],"Han":[1283],"Xiaodong":[1287],"Wang":[1288,1319],"Yishi":[1290],"Jin":[1291],"Liqun":[1295],"Luo":[1296],"VI,":[1299],"Duojia":[1300],"Pan":[1301],"VIII)":[1304],"investigators":[1309],"Howard":[1313],"Hughes":[1314],"Institute,":[1316],"one":[1317,1339],"(Xiaodong":[1318],"IV)":[1322],"elected":[1324,1346],"member":[1327],"National":[1330],"Sciences":[1333],"States,":[1337,1407],"(Junying":[1340],"Yuan":[1341],"I)":[1344],"Arts":[1354],"Sciences.":[1356],"Some":[1357],"decided":[1363],"work":[1365,1659],"industries":[1368],"clinical":[1370],"medicine":[1371],"well":[1379],"2).":[1382],"Through":[1383],"partial":[1385,1508],"survey,":[1386],"clear":[1389],"achieved":[1397,1591],"good":[1398],"success":[1399],"career":[1402],"elsewhere.":[1409],"In":[1410,1451],"past":[1412],"decade":[1413],"so,":[1415],"impressive":[1417],"development":[1418,1472],"has":[1421],"attracted":[1422],"increasing":[1424,1604],"motherland":[1434],"taking":[1440],"sense,":[1453],"fellows,":[1458,1640],"returned":[1462],"making":[1466,1615],"contributions":[1468],"promoting":[1470],"biological":[1474],"China.":[1477,1601],"Their":[1478],"obvious":[1483],"we":[1485],"see":[1486],"come.":[1491],"emphasize":[1495],"information":[1498,1516,1569],"Tables":[1500],"1":[1501],"2":[1503],"best":[1510],"following":[1513],"reasons.":[1514],"First,":[1515],"current":[1519],"status":[1520],"about":[1522],"unavailable":[1529],"me.":[1531],"Second,":[1532],"consider":[1536],"myself":[1537],"qualified":[1539],"write":[1541],"historical":[1543],"this,":[1546],"sure":[1550],"required":[1551],"professional":[1552],"treatment":[1553],"information.":[1556],"thus":[1558],"apologize":[1561],"whose":[1568],"listed":[1572],"tables.":[1576],"somehow":[1579],"controversial":[1580],"couple":[1582],"ago":[1585],"whether":[1587],"its":[1592],"goal":[1594],"high":[1597],"level":[1598],"researchers":[1599],"returning":[1609],"while":[1618],"another":[1621],"country,":[1622],"view":[1625],"effect":[1627],"quite":[1631],"differently":[1632],"future.":[1635],"To":[1636],"like":[1643],"say,":[1645],"whatever":[1646],"you":[1647,1653],"choose":[1648,1654],"do":[1650],"wherever":[1652],"stay,":[1656],"let":[1657],"s":[1658],"hard":[1660],"achieve":[1662],"best.":[1667],"author":[1669],"grateful":[1672],"kind":[1675],"help":[1676],"provided":[1677],"preparing":[1686],"article.":[1688]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
