{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2073765205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1242073.1242126","title":"Animation's turning tide","display_name":"Animation's turning tide","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-07-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2073765205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1242073.1242126","mag":"2073765205"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1242073.1242126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1242073.1242126","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1242073.1242126","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407088362","display_name":"ACM SIGGRAPH Conference Abstracts and Applications","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGGRAPH 2002 conference abstracts and applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-abstract","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091048550","display_name":"Scott Elson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142140","display_name":"Walt Disney (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04eg47h42","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142140"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott Elson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Walt Disney Feature Animation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Walt Disney Feature Animation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142140"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Eamonn Butler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142140","display_name":"Walt Disney (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04eg47h42","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142140"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eamonn Butler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Walt Disney Feature Animation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Walt Disney Feature Animation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142140"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Scott Clark","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott Clark","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pixar Animation Studios"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pixar Animation Studios","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110143396","display_name":"Carlos Saldanha","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Saldanha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Blue Sky Animation Studios"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Blue Sky Animation Studios","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"98","last_page":"98"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14254","display_name":"Digital Media and Visual Art","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14254","display_name":"Digital Media and Visual Art","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10758","display_name":"Cinema and Media Studies","score":0.004100000020116568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-character-animation","display_name":"3D character animation","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-animation","display_name":"traditional animation","score":0.722000002861023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780458788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5882564","display_name":"Hollywood","level":2,"score":0.902124285697937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502989409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Animation","level":2,"score":0.7933157086372375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.7703083753585815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778627824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178561","display_name":"Battle","level":2,"score":0.7488139271736145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992486779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24869","display_name":"Feature film","level":3,"score":0.5786799788475037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43765756487846375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.4311804473400116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69369342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401416","display_name":"Computer animation","level":3,"score":0.4139721989631653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.3878273367881775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.3712642192840576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.27066338062286377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.2446306347846985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519580073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41253","display_name":"Movie theater","level":2,"score":0.09818285703659058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.07084357738494873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1242073.1242126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1242073.1242126","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1242073.1242126","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407088362","display_name":"ACM SIGGRAPH Conference Abstracts and Applications","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGGRAPH 2002 conference abstracts and applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7062590592","https://openalex.org/W2790010969","https://openalex.org/W4253413934","https://openalex.org/W2898546154","https://openalex.org/W7064361813","https://openalex.org/W2027419790","https://openalex.org/W2589769521","https://openalex.org/W2159191828","https://openalex.org/W4252019445","https://openalex.org/W2418674942"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,14],"panel":[1,15],"seeks":[2],"to":[3,40],"demystify,":[4],"debunk":[5],"and":[6,32,79,88],"goad":[7],"the":[8,19,29,57,112],"dialogue":[9],"of":[10],"3D":[11,42,90],"character":[12,70],"animation.":[13],"is":[16,23],"motivated":[17],"by":[18],"sea":[20],"change":[21],"that":[22,95],"currently":[24],"effecting":[25],"our":[26],"industry.":[27],"In":[28],"last":[30],"year":[31],"a":[33,38,68,72],"half":[34],"what":[35],"was":[36,63],"once":[37],"battle":[39],"get":[41,52],"into":[43],"Hollywood":[44,50],"has":[45],"completely":[46],"crossed":[47],"over":[48],"---":[49],"can't":[51],"enough.":[53],"11":[54],"years":[55],"ago":[56],"quote":[58],"from":[59,111],"top":[60],"Disney":[61,73],"management":[62],"\"there":[64],"will":[65],"never":[66],"be":[67],"digital":[69],"in":[71,91,101],"feature":[74],"film.\"":[75],"Now":[76],"traditional":[77,113],"animators":[78],"artists":[80],"are":[81],"giving":[82],"up":[83],"their":[84],"fear":[85],"for":[86,97],"pragmatism":[87],"embracing":[89],"droves.":[92],"What":[93,103,107],"does":[94,104],"mean":[96],"those":[98],"already":[99],"working":[100],"3D?":[102],"it":[105],"portend?":[106],"can":[108],"we":[109],"learn":[110],"animator?":[114]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-05T09:50:58.205359","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}