{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2073738142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2004.055574","title":"Effects of Physical Activity on Cognitive Functioning in Middle Age: Evidence From the Whitehall II Prospective Cohort Study","display_name":"Effects of Physical Activity on Cognitive Functioning in Middle Age: Evidence From the Whitehall II Prospective Cohort Study","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-11-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2073738142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2004.055574","mag":"2073738142","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16304136","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1449515"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2105/ajph.2004.055574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2004.055574","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2004.055574","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168049282","display_name":"American Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"0090-0036","issn":["0090-0036","0271-4353","1541-0048","2330-9687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320277","host_organization_name":"American Public Health Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Public Health Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1449515","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060529310","display_name":"Archana Singh\u2010Manoux","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1244-5037","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1244-5037"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154526488","display_name":"Inserm","ror":"https://ror.org/02vjkv261","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["FR","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Archana Singh-Manoux","raw_affiliation_strings":["All of the authors are with the Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, England. Archana Singh-Manoux is also with INSERM, U687, Saint-Maurice Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"All of the authors are with the Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, England. Archana Singh-Manoux is also with INSERM, U687, Saint-Maurice Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019179719","display_name":"Melvyn M. Hillsdon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2818-3278","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2818-3278"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154526488","display_name":"Inserm","ror":"https://ror.org/02vjkv261","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["FR","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melvyn Hillsdon","raw_affiliation_strings":["All of the authors are with the Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, England. Archana Singh-Manoux is also with INSERM, U687, Saint-Maurice Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"All of the authors are with the Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, England. Archana Singh-Manoux is also with INSERM, U687, Saint-Maurice Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037452603","display_name":"Eric John Brunner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0595-4474","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0595-4474"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154526488","display_name":"Inserm","ror":"https://ror.org/02vjkv261","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["FR","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Brunner","raw_affiliation_strings":["All of the authors are with the Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, England. Archana Singh-Manoux is also with INSERM, U687, Saint-Maurice Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"All of the authors are with the Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, England. Archana Singh-Manoux is also with INSERM, U687, Saint-Maurice Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074409311","display_name":"Michael Gideon Marmot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2431-6419","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2431-6419"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154526488","display_name":"Inserm","ror":"https://ror.org/02vjkv261","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["FR","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Marmot","raw_affiliation_strings":["All of the authors are with the Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, England. Archana Singh-Manoux is also with INSERM, U687, Saint-Maurice Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"All of the authors are with the Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, England. Archana Singh-Manoux is also with INSERM, U687, Saint-Maurice Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7931,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":193,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94309841,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"95","issue":"12","first_page":"2252","last_page":"2258"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10352","display_name":"Physical Activity and Health","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10352","display_name":"Physical Activity and Health","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.01080000028014183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise","display_name":"physical activity","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-function","display_name":"cognitive function","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluid-intelligence","display_name":"fluid intelligence","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-age-human-life-stage","display_name":"middle age (human life stage)","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-aging","display_name":"cognitive aging","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-sector-employment","display_name":"public sector employees","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-cohort","display_name":"occupational cohort","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cumulative-effects","display_name":"cumulative effects","score":0.42800000309944153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188816634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2113324","display_name":"Prospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.6871432662010193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.6422854661941528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.6293026208877563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5240683555603027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.5199897885322571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5069149136543274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.5069108605384827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50440223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475848","display_name":"Risk factor","level":2,"score":0.45226046442985535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134290984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141241","display_name":"Cognitive skill","level":3,"score":0.45037898421287537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185711340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5347381","display_name":"Effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance","level":3,"score":0.4392770230770111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4325815737247467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.40293416380882263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.37956926226615906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.12386170029640198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.11467298865318298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008131","descriptor_name":"London","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015331","descriptor_name":"Cohort Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015444","descriptor_name":"Exercise","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2105/ajph.2004.055574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2004.055574","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2004.055574","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168049282","display_name":"American Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"0090-0036","issn":["0090-0036","0271-4353","1541-0048","2330-9687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320277","host_organization_name":"American Public Health Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Public Health Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1449515","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1449515","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Am J Public Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:16304136","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16304136","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of public health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:inserm-01155214v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://inserm.hal.science/inserm-01155214","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Public Health, 2005, 95 (12), pp.2252-8. ⟨10.2105/AJPH.2004.055574)⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2004.055574_8","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.2105/AJPH.2004.055574","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:136233","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/136233/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"AM J PUBLIC HEALTH , 95 (12) 2252 - 2258. (2005)","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/f7bb439b-c386-490d-a1e3-4962d405452b","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/f7bb439b-c386-490d-a1e3-4962d405452b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Singh-Manoux, A, Hillsdon, M, Brunner, E & Marmot, M 2005, 'Effects of physical activity on cognitive functioning in middle age: evidence from the Whitehall II prospective cohort study', American Journal of Public Health, vol. 95 (12), pp. 2252 - 2258. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2004.055574","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:publications/f7bb439b-c386-490d-a1e3-4962d405452b","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.ajph.org/cgi/content/abstract/95/12/2252","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055359","display_name":"Explore Bristol Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Singh-Manoux, A, Hillsdon, M, Brunner, E & Marmot, M 2005, 'Effects of physical activity on cognitive functioning in middle age: evidence from the Whitehall II prospective cohort study', American Journal of Public Health, vol. 95 (12), pp. 2252 - 2258. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2004.055574","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1449515","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1449515","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Am J Public Health","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2307454678","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HS06516","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332177","funder_display_name":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4722625316","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG 13196","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6887690297","display_name":"CHANGES IN HEALTH: SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS AND PATHWAYS","funder_award_id":"R37AG013196","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8533325760","display_name":"Socio-economic status and heterogeneity in aging","funder_award_id":"R01AG013196","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8567212337","display_name":"Socioeconomic gradient in CHD in early old age","funder_award_id":"R01HL036310","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332177","display_name":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality","ror":"https://ror.org/03jmfdf59"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/012pb6c26"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973104713","https://openalex.org/W1977311786","https://openalex.org/W1986761579","https://openalex.org/W1988907383","https://openalex.org/W1994431568","https://openalex.org/W1995188451","https://openalex.org/W2000447392","https://openalex.org/W2006421113","https://openalex.org/W2006500696","https://openalex.org/W2009742165","https://openalex.org/W2011983694","https://openalex.org/W2026130669","https://openalex.org/W2027473167","https://openalex.org/W2032893759","https://openalex.org/W2038389141","https://openalex.org/W2039272075","https://openalex.org/W2039427748","https://openalex.org/W2039520956","https://openalex.org/W2041867926","https://openalex.org/W2045065444","https://openalex.org/W2048046540","https://openalex.org/W2054237154","https://openalex.org/W2056368124","https://openalex.org/W2058643248","https://openalex.org/W2061459886","https://openalex.org/W2069992596","https://openalex.org/W2078354860","https://openalex.org/W2079959894","https://openalex.org/W2087988072","https://openalex.org/W2091456825","https://openalex.org/W2092799910","https://openalex.org/W2099718934","https://openalex.org/W2100464372","https://openalex.org/W2101368953","https://openalex.org/W2104018747","https://openalex.org/W2104342053","https://openalex.org/W2104792456","https://openalex.org/W2106173816","https://openalex.org/W2107501599","https://openalex.org/W2109756097","https://openalex.org/W2112831626","https://openalex.org/W2133188546","https://openalex.org/W2136212516","https://openalex.org/W2136720437","https://openalex.org/W2147954981","https://openalex.org/W2149614271","https://openalex.org/W2152439252","https://openalex.org/W2158386345","https://openalex.org/W2159202946","https://openalex.org/W2162565306","https://openalex.org/W2183167818","https://openalex.org/W2318755651","https://openalex.org/W2329993286","https://openalex.org/W3149337475","https://openalex.org/W4232337690"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027685771","https://openalex.org/W2589750335","https://openalex.org/W4403896462","https://openalex.org/W2155849547","https://openalex.org/W2516462002","https://openalex.org/W1989804772","https://openalex.org/W2728195882","https://openalex.org/W4386165083","https://openalex.org/W2007041562","https://openalex.org/W4388698022"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVES:":[0],"We":[1],"examined":[2],"the":[3,119],"association":[4],"between":[5],"physical":[6,92,115,136,149],"activity":[7,37,93,116,137,150],"and":[8,52,82],"cognitive":[9,156],"functioning":[10,56,157],"in":[11,158,163],"middle":[12,159],"age.":[13],"METHODS:":[14],"Data":[15],"were":[16,64,94],"derived":[17],"from":[18],"a":[19,95,102,124,152],"prospective":[20,71],"occupational":[21],"cohort":[22],"study":[23],"of":[24,91,104,114,135,148],"10308":[25],"civil":[26],"servants":[27],"aged":[28],"35-55":[29],"years":[30,66],"at":[31,47,59,109,118],"baseline":[32],"(phase":[33],"1;":[34],"1985-1988).":[35],"Physical":[36],"level,":[38],"categorized":[39],"as":[40],"low,":[41],"medium,":[42],"or":[43],"high,":[44],"was":[45,57],"assessed":[46],"phases":[48],"1,":[49],"3":[50,120],"(1991-1994),":[51],"5":[53],"(1997-1999).":[54],"Cognitive":[55],"tested":[58],"phase":[60],"5,":[61],"when":[62],"respondents":[63],"46-68":[65],"old.":[67],"RESULTS:":[68],"In":[69],"both":[70],"(odds":[72],"ratio":[73],"[OR]":[74],"=":[75],"1.65;":[76],"95%":[77,85,142],"confidence":[78],"interval":[79],"[CI]=1.30,":[80],"2.10)":[81],"cross-sectional":[83],"(OR=1.79;":[84],"CI=1.38,":[86],"2.32)":[87],"analyses,":[88],"low":[89,133],"levels":[90,117,134,147],"risk":[96,153],"factor":[97,154],"for":[98,155],"poor":[99],"performance":[100],"on":[101],"measure":[103],"fluid":[105,129,161],"intelligence.":[106],"Analyses":[107],"aimed":[108],"assessing":[110],"cumulative":[111],"effects":[112],"(summary":[113],"time":[121],"points)":[122],"showed":[123],"graded":[125],"linear":[126],"relationship":[127],"with":[128,131],"intelligence,":[130],"persistently":[132],"being":[138],"particularly":[139],"harmful":[140],"(OR=2.21;":[141],"CI=1.37,":[143],"3.57).":[144],"CONCLUSIONS:":[145],"Low":[146],"are":[151],"age,":[160],"intelligence":[162],"particular.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":16}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}