{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2073710598","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1044207310366522","title":"Due Process Hearing Systems Under the IDEA: A State-by-State Survey","display_name":"Due Process Hearing Systems Under the IDEA: A State-by-State Survey","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-05-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2073710598","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1044207310366522","mag":"2073710598"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1044207310366522","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1044207310366522","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1044207310366522","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198930347","display_name":"Journal of Disability Policy Studies","issn_l":"1044-2073","issn":["1044-2073","1538-4802"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Disability Policy Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061025573","display_name":"Perry A. Zirkel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3820-4108","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3820-4108"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186143895","display_name":"Lehigh University","ror":"https://ror.org/012afjb06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Perry A. Zirkel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027621653","display_name":"Gina Scala","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79060951","display_name":"East Stroudsburg University","ror":"https://ror.org/05atz9219","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79060951"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gina Scala","raw_affiliation_strings":["East Stroudsburg University, PA, USA,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"East Stroudsburg University, PA, USA,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79060951"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027621653"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79060951"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":45.8162,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99654031,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"1","first_page":"3","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14017","display_name":"Legal Issues in Education","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14017","display_name":"Legal Issues in Education","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13405","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Improvement","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/due-process-hearings","display_name":"due process hearings","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ideas","display_name":"ideas","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individuals-with-disabilities-education-act","display_name":"Individuals with Disabilities Education Act","score":0.8259999752044678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55282118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252683","display_name":"Snapshot (computer storage)","level":2,"score":0.6920928955078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777189325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61022630","display_name":"Officer","level":2,"score":0.604909360408783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28858896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212105","display_name":"Special education","level":2,"score":0.5136986970901489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131676636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282696","display_name":"Dispute resolution","level":2,"score":0.5116127133369446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4876445531845093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.41963285207748413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992417597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327333","display_name":"State agency","level":3,"score":0.4188392162322998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3961097002029419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3773573637008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.3360867500305176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3325745463371277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2702175974845886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1643529236316681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780765947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12033531","display_name":"Administration (probate law)","level":2,"score":0.14536172151565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1044207310366522","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1044207310366522","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1044207310366522","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198930347","display_name":"Journal of Disability Policy Studies","issn_l":"1044-2073","issn":["1044-2073","1538-4802"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Disability Policy Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9761999845504761,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W49392218","https://openalex.org/W191190342","https://openalex.org/W286844665","https://openalex.org/W576851504","https://openalex.org/W617300431","https://openalex.org/W1506476199","https://openalex.org/W1751393243","https://openalex.org/W1853985949","https://openalex.org/W2096104475","https://openalex.org/W2100634391","https://openalex.org/W2147493875","https://openalex.org/W2224310428","https://openalex.org/W2618918195","https://openalex.org/W2993502518","https://openalex.org/W2993986759","https://openalex.org/W3157656760","https://openalex.org/W4235132779","https://openalex.org/W7161563502"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2923312145","https://openalex.org/W191190342","https://openalex.org/W7051758923","https://openalex.org/W6987332372","https://openalex.org/W1573777098","https://openalex.org/W2224310428","https://openalex.org/W2892087024","https://openalex.org/W1972101770","https://openalex.org/W4297030976","https://openalex.org/W7066591239"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,18],"primary":[1],"mechanism":[2],"for":[3,61,126],"dispute":[4],"resolution":[5],"under":[6,24],"IDEA":[7,25],"(Individuals":[8],"with":[9],"Disabilities":[10],"Education":[11],"Act)":[12],"is":[13,94,111,132],"a":[14,74,145],"due":[15],"process":[16],"hearing.":[17],"total":[19],"number":[20],"of":[21,36,43,55,65,73,77,136],"adjudicated":[22,137],"hearings":[23],"has":[26],"dropped":[27],"from":[28],"the":[29,33,37,40,44,53,62,71,78,86,92,100,127,133],"high":[30],"level":[31],"during":[32],"latter":[34],"part":[35,42],"1990s":[38],"and":[39,57,123,129],"early":[41],"current":[45,83],"decade.":[46],"Yet":[47],"relatively":[48],"few":[49],"jurisdictions,":[50],"led":[51],"by":[52],"District":[54],"Columbia":[56],"New":[58],"York,":[59],"account":[60],"overwhelming":[63],"majority":[64],"these":[66],"decisions.":[67],"This":[68,82],"article":[69],"presents":[70],"results":[72],"state-by-state":[75],"survey":[76],"hearing":[79],"officer":[80],"system.":[81],"\u201csnapshot\u201d":[84],"identifies":[85],"key":[87],"features,":[88],"including":[89],"(a)":[90],"whether":[91,99,107],"system":[93],"one-tier":[95],"or":[96,104,115],"two-tiered;":[97],"(b)":[98],"IHOs":[101],"are":[102],"part-time":[103],"full-time;":[105],"(c)":[106],"their":[108],"legal":[109],"background":[110],"primarily":[112],"in":[113,144],"law":[114],"special":[116],"education;":[117],"(d)":[118],"which":[119],"agency":[120],"assigns":[121],"them":[122],"its":[124],"procedures":[125],"assignment;":[128],"(e)":[130],"what":[131],"updated":[134],"volume":[135],"hearings\u2014i.e.,":[138],"those":[139],"conducted":[140],"to":[141],"completion":[142],"resulting":[143],"written":[146],"decision.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}