{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2073697146","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.225.4666.980-a","title":"Haitians and AIDS","display_name":"Haitians and AIDS","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-09-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2073697146","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.225.4666.980-a","mag":"2073697146"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1126/science.225.4666.980-a","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.225.4666.980-a","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.225.4666.980-a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3880285","display_name":"Science","issn_l":"0036-8075","issn":["0036-8075","0193-4511","1095-9203"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315823","host_organization_name":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315823"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association for the Advancement of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021479889","display_name":"Jean William Pape","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2948-2774","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2948-2774"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138585","display_name":"Gheskio Centers","ror":"https://ror.org/04hbame29","country_code":"HT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138585"]}],"countries":["HT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. W. PAPE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Haitian Study Group on Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections (GHESKIO), Post Office Box 2291, Port-au-Prince, Haiti"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Haitian Study Group on Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections (GHESKIO), Post Office Box 2291, Port-au-Prince, Haiti","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051912319","display_name":"Bernard Liautaud","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138585","display_name":"Gheskio Centers","ror":"https://ror.org/04hbame29","country_code":"HT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138585"]}],"countries":["HT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. LIAUTAUD","raw_affiliation_strings":["Haitian Study Group on Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections (GHESKIO), Post Office Box 2291, Port-au-Prince, Haiti"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Haitian Study Group on Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections (GHESKIO), Post Office Box 2291, Port-au-Prince, Haiti","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"F. THOMAS","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138585","display_name":"Gheskio Centers","ror":"https://ror.org/04hbame29","country_code":"HT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138585"]}],"countries":["HT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. THOMAS","raw_affiliation_strings":["Haitian Study Group on Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections (GHESKIO), Post Office Box 2291, Port-au-Prince, Haiti"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Haitian Study Group on Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections (GHESKIO), Post Office Box 2291, Port-au-Prince, Haiti","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002979609","display_name":"Jean\u2013Robert Mathurin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138585","display_name":"Gheskio Centers","ror":"https://ror.org/04hbame29","country_code":"HT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138585"]}],"countries":["HT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.-R. MATHURIN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Haitian Study Group on Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections (GHESKIO), Post Office Box 2291, Port-au-Prince, Haiti"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Haitian Study Group on Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections (GHESKIO), Post Office Box 2291, Port-au-Prince, Haiti","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"M.-M. A. ST.AMAND","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138585","display_name":"Gheskio Centers","ror":"https://ror.org/04hbame29","country_code":"HT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138585"]}],"countries":["HT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.-M. A. ST.AMAND","raw_affiliation_strings":["Haitian Study Group on Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections (GHESKIO), Post Office Box 2291, Port-au-Prince, Haiti"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Haitian Study Group on Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections (GHESKIO), Post Office Box 2291, Port-au-Prince, Haiti","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026874251","display_name":"Madeleine Boncy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138585","display_name":"Gheskio Centers","ror":"https://ror.org/04hbame29","country_code":"HT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138585"]}],"countries":["HT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. BONCY","raw_affiliation_strings":["Haitian Study Group on Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections (GHESKIO), Post Office Box 2291, Port-au-Prince, Haiti"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Haitian Study Group on Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections (GHESKIO), Post Office Box 2291, Port-au-Prince, Haiti","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090206721","display_name":"Vergniaud Pean","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138585","display_name":"Gheskio Centers","ror":"https://ror.org/04hbame29","country_code":"HT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138585"]}],"countries":["HT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. PEAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Haitian Study Group on Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections (GHESKIO), Post Office Box 2291, Port-au-Prince, Haiti"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Haitian Study Group on Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections (GHESKIO), Post Office Box 2291, Port-au-Prince, Haiti","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005820340","display_name":"Moli\u00e8re Pamphile","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138585","display_name":"Gheskio Centers","ror":"https://ror.org/04hbame29","country_code":"HT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138585"]}],"countries":["HT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. PAMPHILE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Haitian Study Group on Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections (GHESKIO), Post Office Box 2291, Port-au-Prince, Haiti"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Haitian Study Group on Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections (GHESKIO), Post Office Box 2291, Port-au-Prince, Haiti","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113909136","display_name":"Audr\u00e9e Laroche","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138585","display_name":"Gheskio Centers","ror":"https://ror.org/04hbame29","country_code":"HT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138585"]}],"countries":["HT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. C. LAROCHE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Haitian Study Group on Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections (GHESKIO), Post Office Box 2291, Port-au-Prince, Haiti"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Haitian Study Group on Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections (GHESKIO), Post Office Box 2291, Port-au-Prince, Haiti","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138585"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004551947","display_name":"William D. Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3823-4094","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3823-4094"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138585","display_name":"Gheskio Centers","ror":"https://ror.org/04hbame29","country_code":"HT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138585"]}],"countries":["HT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. D. JOHNSON","raw_affiliation_strings":["Haitian Study Group on Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections (GHESKIO), Post Office Box 2291, Port-au-Prince, Haiti"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Haitian Study Group on Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections (GHESKIO), Post Office Box 2291, Port-au-Prince, Haiti","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138585"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138585"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1354503,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"225","issue":"4666","first_page":"980","last_page":"980"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.9672999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.9672999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14334","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Impact and Responses","score":0.023399999365210533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12470","display_name":"Caribbean and African Literature and Culture","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aids","display_name":"AIDS","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv","display_name":"HIV","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haitians","display_name":"Haitians","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haitian-people","display_name":"Haitian people","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-aids-epidemiology","display_name":"HIV/AIDS epidemiology","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-prevention","display_name":"HIV prevention","score":0.3149999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.3842564523220062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2775299549102783}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1126/science.225.4666.980-a","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.225.4666.980-a","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.225.4666.980-a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3880285","display_name":"Science","issn_l":"0036-8075","issn":["0036-8075","0193-4511","1095-9203"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315823","host_organization_name":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315823"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association for the Advancement of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1126/science.225.4666.980.b","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.225.4666.980.b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.225.4666.980.b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3880285","display_name":"Science","issn_l":"0036-8075","issn":["0036-8075","0193-4511","1095-9203"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315823","host_organization_name":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315823"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association for the Advancement of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6240000128746033,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968873679","https://openalex.org/W1986641151","https://openalex.org/W1991569036","https://openalex.org/W1991670386","https://openalex.org/W2043015697"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4242109923","https://openalex.org/W1993694438","https://openalex.org/W2016637741","https://openalex.org/W4236646675","https://openalex.org/W1987221843","https://openalex.org/W4243410495","https://openalex.org/W1963986685","https://openalex.org/W4235649444","https://openalex.org/W2318596517","https://openalex.org/W23097279"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}