{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2073374742","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.290.17.2271","title":"Childhood cardiovascular risk factors and carotid vascular changes in adulthood: the Bogalusa Heart Study.","display_name":"Childhood cardiovascular risk factors and carotid vascular changes in adulthood: the Bogalusa Heart Study.","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2073374742","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.290.17.2271","mag":"2073374742","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14600185"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:14600185","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.290.17.2271","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14600185","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081259693","display_name":"Shengxu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9210-7283","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9210-7283"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114832834","display_name":"Tulane University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vmvtb21","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengxu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tulane Center for Cardiovascular Health and Department of Epidemiology, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, La 70112, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tulane Center for Cardiovascular Health and Department of Epidemiology, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, La 70112, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100344377","display_name":"Wei Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0634-8150","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0634-8150"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114832834","display_name":"Tulane University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vmvtb21","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tulane University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tulane University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103424021","display_name":"Sathanur R. Srinivasan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114832834","display_name":"Tulane University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vmvtb21","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800006345","display_name":"Leiden University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05xvt9f17","country_code":"NL","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800006345"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800269015","display_name":"Tulane Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/031w3f751","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800269015"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405269449","display_name":"Wake Forest University Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/046r1r105","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405269449","https://openalex.org/I47251452"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47251452","display_name":"Wake Forest University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207ad724","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47251452"]}],"countries":["NL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sathanur R Srinivasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["); Di-vision of Vascular Ultrasound Research, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC","Department of General Internal Medicine","Department of General Internal Medicine Leiden University Medical Center Leiden, the Netherlands","Department of Psychiatry","Tulane Center for Cardiovascu-lar Health and Department of Epidemiology, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, La","Tulane Center for Cardiovascular Health, 1440 Canal St, Suite 1829, New Orleans, LA 70112"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"); Di-vision of Vascular Ultrasound Research, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405269449","https://openalex.org/I47251452"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Internal Medicine","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Internal Medicine Leiden University Medical Center Leiden, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800006345"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tulane Center for Cardiovascu-lar Health and Department of Epidemiology, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, La","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tulane Center for Cardiovascular Health, 1440 Canal St, Suite 1829, New Orleans, LA 70112","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800269015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063990946","display_name":"M. Gene Bond","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0168-7417","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0168-7417"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114832834","display_name":"Tulane University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vmvtb21","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800006345","display_name":"Leiden University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05xvt9f17","country_code":"NL","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800006345"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800269015","display_name":"Tulane Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/031w3f751","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800269015"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405269449","display_name":"Wake Forest University Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/046r1r105","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405269449","https://openalex.org/I47251452"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47251452","display_name":"Wake Forest University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207ad724","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47251452"]}],"countries":["NL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Gene Bond","raw_affiliation_strings":["); Di-vision of Vascular Ultrasound Research, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC","Department of General Internal Medicine","Department of General Internal Medicine Leiden University Medical Center Leiden, the Netherlands","Department of Psychiatry","Tulane Center for Cardiovascu-lar Health and Department of Epidemiology, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, La","Tulane Center for Cardiovascular Health, 1440 Canal St, Suite 1829, New Orleans, LA 70112"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"); Di-vision of Vascular Ultrasound Research, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405269449","https://openalex.org/I47251452"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Internal Medicine","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Internal Medicine Leiden University Medical Center Leiden, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800006345"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tulane Center for Cardiovascu-lar Health and Department of Epidemiology, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, La","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tulane Center for Cardiovascular Health, 1440 Canal St, Suite 1829, New Orleans, LA 70112","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800269015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100685405","display_name":"Rong Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1645-8871","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1645-8871"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114832834","display_name":"Tulane University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vmvtb21","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800006345","display_name":"Leiden University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05xvt9f17","country_code":"NL","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800006345"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800269015","display_name":"Tulane Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/031w3f751","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800269015"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405269449","display_name":"Wake Forest University Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/046r1r105","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405269449","https://openalex.org/I47251452"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47251452","display_name":"Wake Forest University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207ad724","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47251452"]}],"countries":["NL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rong Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["); Di-vision of Vascular Ultrasound Research, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC","Department of General Internal Medicine","Department of General Internal Medicine Leiden University Medical Center Leiden, the Netherlands","Department of Psychiatry","Tulane Center for Cardiovascu-lar Health and Department of Epidemiology, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, La","Tulane Center for Cardiovascular Health, 1440 Canal St, Suite 1829, New Orleans, LA 70112"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"); Di-vision of Vascular Ultrasound Research, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405269449","https://openalex.org/I47251452"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Internal Medicine","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Internal Medicine Leiden University Medical Center Leiden, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800006345"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tulane Center for Cardiovascu-lar Health and Department of Epidemiology, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, La","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tulane Center for Cardiovascular Health, 1440 Canal St, Suite 1829, New Orleans, LA 70112","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800269015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049330077","display_name":"Elaine M. Urbina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5640-6777","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5640-6777"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114832834","display_name":"Tulane University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vmvtb21","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800006345","display_name":"Leiden University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05xvt9f17","country_code":"NL","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800006345"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800269015","display_name":"Tulane Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/031w3f751","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800269015"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405269449","display_name":"Wake Forest University Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/046r1r105","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405269449","https://openalex.org/I47251452"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47251452","display_name":"Wake Forest University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207ad724","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47251452"]}],"countries":["NL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elaine M Urbina","raw_affiliation_strings":["); Di-vision of Vascular Ultrasound Research, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC","Department of General Internal Medicine","Department of General Internal Medicine Leiden University Medical Center Leiden, the Netherlands","Department of Psychiatry","Tulane Center for Cardiovascu-lar Health and Department of Epidemiology, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, La","Tulane Center for Cardiovascular Health, 1440 Canal St, Suite 1829, New Orleans, LA 70112"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"); Di-vision of Vascular Ultrasound Research, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405269449","https://openalex.org/I47251452"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Internal Medicine","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Internal Medicine Leiden University Medical Center Leiden, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800006345"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tulane Center for Cardiovascu-lar Health and Department of Epidemiology, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, La","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tulane Center for Cardiovascular Health, 1440 Canal St, Suite 1829, New Orleans, LA 70112","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800269015"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111617104","display_name":"Gerald S. Berenson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114832834","display_name":"Tulane University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vmvtb21","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800006345","display_name":"Leiden University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05xvt9f17","country_code":"NL","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800006345"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800269015","display_name":"Tulane Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/031w3f751","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800269015"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405269449","display_name":"Wake Forest University Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/046r1r105","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405269449","https://openalex.org/I47251452"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47251452","display_name":"Wake Forest University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207ad724","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47251452"]}],"countries":["NL","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gerald S Berenson","raw_affiliation_strings":["); Di-vision of Vascular Ultrasound Research, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC","Department of General Internal Medicine","Department of General Internal Medicine Leiden University Medical Center Leiden, the Netherlands","Department of Psychiatry","Tulane Center for Cardiovascu-lar Health and Department of Epidemiology, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, La","Tulane Center for Cardiovascular Health, 1440 Canal St, Suite 1829, New Orleans, LA 70112"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"); Di-vision of Vascular Ultrasound Research, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405269449","https://openalex.org/I47251452"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Internal Medicine","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Internal Medicine Leiden University Medical Center Leiden, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800006345"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tulane Center for Cardiovascu-lar Health and Department of Epidemiology, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, La","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tulane Center for Cardiovascular Health, 1440 Canal St, Suite 1829, New Orleans, LA 70112","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800269015"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111617104"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114832834","https://openalex.org/I2800006345","https://openalex.org/I2800269015","https://openalex.org/I4405269449","https://openalex.org/I47251452"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":28.9142,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1029,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99722121,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"290","issue":"17","first_page":"2271","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10924","display_name":"Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10924","display_name":"Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13522","display_name":"Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors","score":0.003700000001117587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carotid-intima-media-thickness","display_name":"carotid intima-media thickness","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-adults","display_name":"young adults","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ldl-cholesterol","display_name":"LDL cholesterol","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hdl-cholesterol","display_name":"HDL cholesterol","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systolic-blood-pressure","display_name":"systolic blood pressure","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-mass-index","display_name":"body mass index","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atherosclerosis","display_name":"atherosclerosis","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bogalusa-heart-study","display_name":"Bogalusa Heart Study","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-differences","display_name":"racial differences","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronary-artery-disease-risk-prediction","display_name":"coronary heart disease risk prediction","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lipoproteins","display_name":"lipoproteins","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-pressure","display_name":"blood pressure","score":0.4009999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"obesity","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking","display_name":"smoking","score":0.32899999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-consumption","display_name":"alcohol consumption","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise","display_name":"physical activity","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sedentary-behavior","display_name":"sedentary behavior","score":0.42899999022483826}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9544259309768677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.7367826700210571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68443243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2786686","display_name":"Quartile","level":3,"score":0.5927708745002747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5904542803764343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779339615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698596","display_name":"Intima-media thickness","level":3,"score":0.5791007876396179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.557342529296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50440223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475848","display_name":"Risk factor","level":2,"score":0.5464786291122437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205545832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156455","display_name":"Young adult","level":2,"score":0.5256182551383972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.5232778191566467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.5198929309844971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.4688138961791992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.4434196650981903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.42755192518234253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987047532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214275","display_name":"Carotid arteries","level":2,"score":0.23839795589447021}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001741","descriptor_name":"Black or African American","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001741","descriptor_name":"Black or African American","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001741","descriptor_name":"Black or African American","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001794","descriptor_name":"Blood Pressure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001794","descriptor_name":"Blood Pressure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001794","descriptor_name":"Blood Pressure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001794","descriptor_name":"Blood Pressure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002339","descriptor_name":"Carotid Arteries","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002339","descriptor_name":"Carotid Arteries","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002339","descriptor_name":"Carotid Arteries","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002339","descriptor_name":"Carotid Arteries","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002339","descriptor_name":"Carotid Arteries","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002339","descriptor_name":"Carotid Arteries","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002339","descriptor_name":"Carotid Arteries","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002339","descriptor_name":"Carotid Arteries","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008074","descriptor_name":"Lipoproteins","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008074","descriptor_name":"Lipoproteins","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008074","descriptor_name":"Lipoproteins","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008074","descriptor_name":"Lipoproteins","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008078","descriptor_name":"Cholesterol, LDL","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008078","descriptor_name":"Cholesterol, LDL","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008078","descriptor_name":"Cholesterol, LDL","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008078","descriptor_name":"Cholesterol, LDL","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008145","descriptor_name":"Louisiana","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008145","descriptor_name":"Louisiana","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008145","descriptor_name":"Louisiana","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008145","descriptor_name":"Louisiana","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015331","descriptor_name":"Cohort Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015331","descriptor_name":"Cohort Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015331","descriptor_name":"Cohort Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015331","descriptor_name":"Cohort Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015992","descriptor_name":"Body Mass Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015992","descriptor_name":"Body Mass Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015992","descriptor_name":"Body Mass Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015992","descriptor_name":"Body Mass Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017539","descriptor_name":"Tunica Intima","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017539","descriptor_name":"Tunica Intima","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017539","descriptor_name":"Tunica Intima","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017539","descriptor_name":"Tunica Intima","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044383","descriptor_name":"Black People","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044383","descriptor_name":"Black People","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044383","descriptor_name":"Black People","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044383","descriptor_name":"Black People","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044465","descriptor_name":"White People","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044465","descriptor_name":"White People","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044465","descriptor_name":"White People","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044465","descriptor_name":"White People","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:14600185","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.290.17.2271","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14600185","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1930806167","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HL 38 844","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2894950253","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG16592","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8157550","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HD043820","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/012pb6c26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9351151","https://openalex.org/W201521563","https://openalex.org/W1539458912","https://openalex.org/W1847168837","https://openalex.org/W1908873805","https://openalex.org/W1914120656","https://openalex.org/W1922067046","https://openalex.org/W1946263363","https://openalex.org/W1971004179","https://openalex.org/W1972726241","https://openalex.org/W1974033843","https://openalex.org/W1989045605","https://openalex.org/W1993259644","https://openalex.org/W2003525463","https://openalex.org/W2004072822","https://openalex.org/W2004739316","https://openalex.org/W2005187698","https://openalex.org/W2007322926","https://openalex.org/W2011431689","https://openalex.org/W2014914292","https://openalex.org/W2015045769","https://openalex.org/W2015667356","https://openalex.org/W2015788490","https://openalex.org/W2016746678","https://openalex.org/W2022605831","https://openalex.org/W2031276193","https://openalex.org/W2032786707","https://openalex.org/W2034021789","https://openalex.org/W2034122612","https://openalex.org/W2041875347","https://openalex.org/W2064650364","https://openalex.org/W2070464617","https://openalex.org/W2093510002","https://openalex.org/W2094024340","https://openalex.org/W2096773810","https://openalex.org/W2104491672","https://openalex.org/W2116411264","https://openalex.org/W2118313918","https://openalex.org/W2119316150","https://openalex.org/W2120491756","https://openalex.org/W2128736578","https://openalex.org/W2131343690","https://openalex.org/W2139484910","https://openalex.org/W2141840469","https://openalex.org/W2141871159","https://openalex.org/W2150644841","https://openalex.org/W2152634561","https://openalex.org/W2155932961","https://openalex.org/W2170286857","https://openalex.org/W2315613231","https://openalex.org/W2324841714","https://openalex.org/W2329192296","https://openalex.org/W2336250349","https://openalex.org/W2341155491","https://openalex.org/W2549741205","https://openalex.org/W2978411654","https://openalex.org/W4231503477"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4297998612","https://openalex.org/W4317815148","https://openalex.org/W2887796055","https://openalex.org/W2075067723","https://openalex.org/W2770113078","https://openalex.org/W2392934752","https://openalex.org/W2147320569","https://openalex.org/W1719580","https://openalex.org/W3210019797","https://openalex.org/W2365510529"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"CONTEXT:":[0],"Carotid":[1],"artery":[2],"intima-media":[3],"thickness":[4],"(IMT)":[5],"is":[6,13,66],"associated":[7],"with":[8,41,142,308],"cardiovascular":[9,81],"risk":[10,43,58,82,124,143],"factors":[11,44,59,83,125],"and":[12,27,79,106,132,151,164,221,228,258,267,278,346],"recognized":[14],"as":[15,50],"an":[16],"important":[17],"predictive":[18],"measure":[19],"of":[20,35,54,56,94,122,139,194,203,240,271,300,312,343,357],"clinical":[21],"coronary":[22],"atherosclerosis":[23],"events":[24],"in":[25,38,46,76,109,188,197,295,304,334,351],"middle-aged":[26],"elderly":[28],"populations.":[29],"However,":[30],"information":[31],"on":[32],"the":[33,57,71,322,335],"association":[34,72],"carotid":[36,74,140,176,195,296,349],"IMT":[37,75,141,177,196,297,350],"young":[39,77,198,352],"adults":[40,78,96,199],"different":[42],"measured":[45,60,84,286,303],"childhood,":[47,127],"adulthood,":[48],"or":[49],"a":[51,103,309],"cumulative":[52,269],"burden":[53,270],"each":[55],"serially":[61,287],"from":[62,102,288],"childhood":[63,201,289,305],"to":[64,99,214,290,361],"adulthood":[65,238],"limited.":[67],"OBJECTIVE:":[68],"To":[69],"examine":[70],"between":[73,129],"traditional":[80,123],"since":[85,126],"childhood.":[86],"DESIGN,":[87],"SETTING,":[88],"AND":[89],"PARTICIPANTS:":[90],"A":[91],"cohort":[92],"study":[93],"486":[95],"aged":[97],"25":[98],"37":[100],"years":[101],"semirural":[104],"black":[105,165],"white":[107,167],"community":[108],"Bogalusa,":[110],"La":[111],"(71%":[112],"white,":[113],"39%":[114],"men),":[115],"who":[116],"had":[117,174],"at":[118,321],"least":[119],"3":[120,192,337],"measurements":[121],"conducted":[128],"September":[130],"1973":[131],"December":[133],"1996.":[134],"MAIN":[135],"OUTCOME":[136],"MEASURE:":[137],"Association":[138],"factors,":[144],"including":[145],"systolic":[146,259],"blood":[147,260],"pressure,":[148],"lipoprotein":[149,205,249],"levels,":[150],"body":[152,229],"mass":[153,230],"index.":[154],"RESULTS:":[155],"Male":[156],"vs":[157,161,166,170,190,325],"female":[158],"(0.757":[159],"mm":[160,169,314,327],"0.719":[162],"mm)":[163,172,318,331],"(0.760":[168],"0.723":[171],"participants":[173],"increased":[175],"(P<.001":[178],"for":[179,186,218,319,332],"both).":[180],"In":[181],"multivariable":[182],"analyses,":[183],"significant":[184],"predictors":[185],"being":[187],"top":[189,323],"lower":[191,336],"quartiles":[193,299,338],"were":[200],"measures":[202,239,342],"low-density":[204],"cholesterol":[206,250],"(LDL-C)":[207],"level":[208,242,252,302,345],"(odds":[209],"ratio":[210],"[OR],":[211],"1.42,":[212],"corresponding":[213],"1-SD":[215],"change":[216],"specific":[217],"age,":[219],"race,":[220],"sex;":[222],"95%":[223,235,245,255,264,275,282],"confidence":[224],"interval":[225],"[CI],":[226],"1.14-1.78)":[227],"index":[231],"(BMI;":[232],"OR,":[233],"1.25;":[234],"CI,":[236,246,256,265,276,283,316,329],"1.01-1.54);":[237],"LDL-C":[241,272,301,344],"(OR,":[243,253,262,273,280],"1.46;":[244],"1.16-1.82),":[247],"high-density":[248],"(HDL-C)":[251],"0.67;":[254],"0.51-0.88),":[257],"pressure":[261],"1.36;":[263],"1.08-1.72);":[266],"long-term":[268],"1.58;":[274],"1.24-2.01)":[277],"HDL-C":[279],"0.75;":[281],"0.58-0.97)":[284],"levels":[285],"adulthood.":[291],"An":[292],"increasing":[293],"trend":[294],"across":[298],"was":[306],"observed,":[307],"mean":[310],"value":[311],"0.761":[313],"(95%":[315,328],"0.743-0.780":[317],"those":[320,333],"quartile":[324],"0.724":[326],"0.715-0.734":[330],"(P<.001).":[339],"CONCLUSIONS:":[340],"Childhood":[341],"BMI":[347],"predict":[348],"adults.":[353],"The":[354],"prevention":[355],"implications":[356],"these":[358],"findings":[359],"remains":[360],"be":[362],"explored.":[363]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":63},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":62},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":60},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":51}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}