{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2073331053","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01192477","title":"A survey of recent theoretical developments in the econometrics of panel data","display_name":"A survey of recent theoretical developments in the econometrics of panel data","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2073331053","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01192477","mag":"2073331053"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01192477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01192477","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01192477","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178258306","display_name":"Empirical Economics","issn_l":"0377-7332","issn":["0377-7332","1435-8921"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059789243","display_name":"Badi H. Baltagi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0469-4479","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0469-4479"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. H. Baltagi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, Texas A&M University, 77843-4228, College Station, TX","Texas A&M University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, Texas A&M University, 77843-4228, College Station, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"B. Raj","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75381157","display_name":"Wilfrid Laurier University","ror":"https://ror.org/00fn7gb05","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75381157"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Raj","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business and Economics, Wilfried Laurier University, N2L 3C5, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada","School of Business and Economics, Wilfried Laurier University, Waterloo, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business and Economics, Wilfried Laurier University, N2L 3C5, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75381157"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business and Economics, Wilfried Laurier University, Waterloo, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75381157"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3490,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3490},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.4154,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9740633,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"1","first_page":"85","last_page":"109"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11911","display_name":"Spatial and Panel Data Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11911","display_name":"Spatial and Panel Data Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10243","display_name":"Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11871","display_name":"Advanced Statistical Methods and Models","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/panel-data-econometrics","display_name":"panel data econometrics","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-components-model","display_name":"error components model","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heteroscedasticity","display_name":"heteroscedasticity","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serial-correlation","display_name":"serial correlation","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covariance-matrix-estimation","display_name":"covariance matrix estimation","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seemingly-unrelated-regression","display_name":"seemingly unrelated regression","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simultaneous-equations-model","display_name":"simultaneous equations model","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-panel-data-models","display_name":"dynamic panel data","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prediction","display_name":"prediction","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-testing","display_name":"model testing","score":0.4009999930858612}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101104100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1063540","display_name":"Heteroscedasticity","level":2,"score":0.7853466868400574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.7305164933204651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6422946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Panel data","level":2,"score":0.7232416868209839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112313634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886648","display_name":"Complement (music)","level":5,"score":0.6587923169136047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196083921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","level":2,"score":0.5271106362342834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185142706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134404","display_name":"Covariance matrix","level":2,"score":0.4532448351383209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178650346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201984","display_name":"Covariance","level":2,"score":0.4437192976474762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.4119781255722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3628406524658203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3478040397167206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2990740239620209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.29322898387908936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188082640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780899","display_name":"Complementation","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127716648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104053","display_name":"Phenotype","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01192477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01192477","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01192477","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178258306","display_name":"Empirical Economics","issn_l":"0377-7332","issn":["0377-7332","1435-8921"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":199,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W168605698","https://openalex.org/W571098598","https://openalex.org/W580196467","https://openalex.org/W645804139","https://openalex.org/W652569461","https://openalex.org/W1484090773","https://openalex.org/W1487037936","https://openalex.org/W1507672354","https://openalex.org/W1510765073","https://openalex.org/W1511238557","https://openalex.org/W1514220240","https://openalex.org/W1519276182","https://openalex.org/W1519364619","https://openalex.org/W1531653575","https://openalex.org/W1536582190","https://openalex.org/W1563511261","https://openalex.org/W1566273336","https://openalex.org/W1572448845","https://openalex.org/W1583823036","https://openalex.org/W1592576206","https://openalex.org/W1595301975","https://openalex.org/W1789563495","https://openalex.org/W1936128264","https://openalex.org/W1964306383","https://openalex.org/W1964900241","https://openalex.org/W1969284950","https://openalex.org/W1969736558","https://openalex.org/W1970883168","https://openalex.org/W1971742753","https://openalex.org/W1973703583","https://openalex.org/W1979463308","https://openalex.org/W1980104370","https://openalex.org/W1980314688","https://openalex.org/W1984536024","https://openalex.org/W1985419506","https://openalex.org/W1987963533","https://openalex.org/W1988080325","https://openalex.org/W1989288519","https://openalex.org/W1990683724","https://openalex.org/W1991898766","https://openalex.org/W1991964769","https://openalex.org/W1992793077","https://openalex.org/W1992890976","https://openalex.org/W1994265501","https://openalex.org/W1994339006","https://openalex.org/W1994619981","https://openalex.org/W1996473802","https://openalex.org/W1996957126","https://openalex.org/W1997349792","https://openalex.org/W2000932835","https://openalex.org/W2001309423","https://openalex.org/W2005429180","https://openalex.org/W2005455377","https://openalex.org/W2007667589","https://openalex.org/W2010721657","https://openalex.org/W2013925352","https://openalex.org/W2014335114","https://openalex.org/W2014403682","https://openalex.org/W2014820151","https://openalex.org/W2014984963","https://openalex.org/W2016525917","https://openalex.org/W2016732125","https://openalex.org/W2020137325","https://openalex.org/W2021395053","https://openalex.org/W2021695593","https://openalex.org/W2023871418","https://openalex.org/W2024265813","https://openalex.org/W2024344160","https://openalex.org/W2025105080","https://openalex.org/W2025242648","https://openalex.org/W2025278267","https://openalex.org/W2025678866","https://openalex.org/W2026050419","https://openalex.org/W2027382631","https://openalex.org/W2027866574","https://openalex.org/W2028032773","https://openalex.org/W2029489736","https://openalex.org/W2029914531","https://openalex.org/W2031074355","https://openalex.org/W2033549041","https://openalex.org/W2035207272","https://openalex.org/W2035979991","https://openalex.org/W2039113938","https://openalex.org/W2039762772","https://openalex.org/W2040338896","https://openalex.org/W2041925384","https://openalex.org/W2042654496","https://openalex.org/W2043196607","https://openalex.org/W2045109865","https://openalex.org/W2045143589","https://openalex.org/W2046416154","https://openalex.org/W2051685229","https://openalex.org/W2051786203","https://openalex.org/W2051988582","https://openalex.org/W2052203633","https://openalex.org/W2052585874","https://openalex.org/W2053206174","https://openalex.org/W2053565500","https://openalex.org/W2057044481","https://openalex.org/W2060070425","https://openalex.org/W2060806362","https://openalex.org/W2061127918","https://openalex.org/W2065067906","https://openalex.org/W2066541700","https://openalex.org/W2066860374","https://openalex.org/W2067087494","https://openalex.org/W2067402622","https://openalex.org/W2068421028","https://openalex.org/W2072493933","https://openalex.org/W2073675314","https://openalex.org/W2075667070","https://openalex.org/W2076879578","https://openalex.org/W2077191212","https://openalex.org/W2077319586","https://openalex.org/W2079293414","https://openalex.org/W2080786291","https://openalex.org/W2081085856","https://openalex.org/W2082065076","https://openalex.org/W2082770469","https://openalex.org/W2082775360","https://openalex.org/W2083630945","https://openalex.org/W2083839579","https://openalex.org/W2086932437","https://openalex.org/W2087173454","https://openalex.org/W2089454283","https://openalex.org/W2090682861","https://openalex.org/W2092532477","https://openalex.org/W2093029608","https://openalex.org/W2094514178","https://openalex.org/W2096642971","https://openalex.org/W2097188985","https://openalex.org/W2097978133","https://openalex.org/W2098138817","https://openalex.org/W2104385146","https://openalex.org/W2107844256","https://openalex.org/W2109487262","https://openalex.org/W2112352537","https://openalex.org/W2112657911","https://openalex.org/W2117594039","https://openalex.org/W2118859991","https://openalex.org/W2119025634","https://openalex.org/W2130136629","https://openalex.org/W2131017328","https://openalex.org/W2132228619","https://openalex.org/W2134246329","https://openalex.org/W2137308598","https://openalex.org/W2138356668","https://openalex.org/W2139122730","https://openalex.org/W2139448309","https://openalex.org/W2142156591","https://openalex.org/W2148457415","https://openalex.org/W2153807083","https://openalex.org/W2155747027","https://openalex.org/W2158691520","https://openalex.org/W2159169749","https://openalex.org/W2160663439","https://openalex.org/W2164359947","https://openalex.org/W2267783693","https://openalex.org/W2290273321","https://openalex.org/W2306033446","https://openalex.org/W2312777714","https://openalex.org/W2313364187","https://openalex.org/W2315248523","https://openalex.org/W2315466331","https://openalex.org/W2328960397","https://openalex.org/W2330597601","https://openalex.org/W2510968682","https://openalex.org/W2513501380","https://openalex.org/W2514126482","https://openalex.org/W2579590739","https://openalex.org/W2580989708","https://openalex.org/W2604842052","https://openalex.org/W2614237344","https://openalex.org/W2784329230","https://openalex.org/W2799299912","https://openalex.org/W2802241315","https://openalex.org/W3002373566","https://openalex.org/W3015951807","https://openalex.org/W3021304644","https://openalex.org/W3022500307","https://openalex.org/W3121344678","https://openalex.org/W3121464941","https://openalex.org/W3122143794","https://openalex.org/W3123048551","https://openalex.org/W3125454191","https://openalex.org/W3125656997","https://openalex.org/W3139352427","https://openalex.org/W3151389456","https://openalex.org/W3167574275","https://openalex.org/W4231152566","https://openalex.org/W4231918059","https://openalex.org/W4232157781","https://openalex.org/W4234054795","https://openalex.org/W4240759107","https://openalex.org/W4241435156","https://openalex.org/W4244032486","https://openalex.org/W4246311662","https://openalex.org/W4251908464","https://openalex.org/W4253934678"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2148457415","https://openalex.org/W7099050767","https://openalex.org/W7112726456","https://openalex.org/W2039113938","https://openalex.org/W359714842","https://openalex.org/W7204782128","https://openalex.org/W3121663633","https://openalex.org/W2729409634","https://openalex.org/W4234147054","https://openalex.org/W1571516767"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}