{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2073318338","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ptr/kph017","title":"Personal goals of psychotherapy patients: The intensity and the \u201cwhy\u201d of goal-motivated behavior and their implications for the therapeutic process","display_name":"Personal goals of psychotherapy patients: The intensity and the \u201cwhy\u201d of goal-motivated behavior and their implications for the therapeutic process","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-04-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2073318338","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ptr/kph017","mag":"2073318338"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/ptr/kph017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ptr/kph017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ptr/kph017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204777700","display_name":"Psychotherapy Research","issn_l":"1050-3307","issn":["1050-3307","1468-4381"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychotherapy Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078583012","display_name":"Johannes Michalak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4701-5464","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4701-5464"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Johannes Michalak","raw_affiliation_strings":["a  Ruhr-University Bochum ,  Germany","Ruhr-Univ. Bochum, Bochum, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a  Ruhr-University Bochum ,  Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ruhr-Univ. Bochum, Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000561478","display_name":"Marc Aurel Klappheck","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc A. Klappheck","raw_affiliation_strings":["a  Ruhr-University Bochum ,  Germany","Ruhr-Univ. Bochum, Bochum, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a  Ruhr-University Bochum ,  Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ruhr-Univ. Bochum, Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065423094","display_name":"Joachim Kosfelder","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joachim Kosfelder","raw_affiliation_strings":["a  Ruhr-University Bochum ,  Germany","Ruhr-Univ. Bochum, Bochum, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a  Ruhr-University Bochum ,  Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ruhr-Univ. Bochum, Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078583012"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.431,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":79,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88529968,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"2","first_page":"193","last_page":"209"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10214","display_name":"Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10214","display_name":"Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12485","display_name":"Optimism, Hope, and Well-being","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-goals","display_name":"personal goals","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motivation-intensity","display_name":"motivation intensity","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-determination","display_name":"self-determination","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrinsic-motivation","display_name":"intrinsic motivation","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expectancy-value","display_name":"expectancy value","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychopathology","display_name":"psychopathology","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-disability","display_name":"functional disability","score":0.6499999761581421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123273963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624758","display_name":"Psychopathology","level":2,"score":0.8458603620529175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8041738271713257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.7433852553367615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779182362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17126187","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","level":2,"score":0.74030601978302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188353592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q450586","display_name":"Expectancy theory","level":2,"score":0.5950511693954468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.5498424172401428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148220186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7111912","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.5389298796653748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.4788118004798889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781195723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199027","display_name":"Goal setting","level":2,"score":0.41244882345199585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.12445950508117676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/ptr/kph017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ptr/kph017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ptr/kph017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204777700","display_name":"Psychotherapy Research","issn_l":"1050-3307","issn":["1050-3307","1468-4381"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychotherapy Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9763000011444092}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W111910828","https://openalex.org/W355722263","https://openalex.org/W397680884","https://openalex.org/W607231019","https://openalex.org/W1493007004","https://openalex.org/W1506532314","https://openalex.org/W1522292060","https://openalex.org/W1564868126","https://openalex.org/W1601560264","https://openalex.org/W1615876832","https://openalex.org/W1757875869","https://openalex.org/W1964152500","https://openalex.org/W1968426257","https://openalex.org/W1973685232","https://openalex.org/W1975935892","https://openalex.org/W2004134600","https://openalex.org/W2004370707","https://openalex.org/W2014114421","https://openalex.org/W2029060670","https://openalex.org/W2035613546","https://openalex.org/W2039920992","https://openalex.org/W2044619930","https://openalex.org/W2048688921","https://openalex.org/W2052729098","https://openalex.org/W2060006103","https://openalex.org/W2070074364","https://openalex.org/W2072808494","https://openalex.org/W2075557283","https://openalex.org/W2082977639","https://openalex.org/W2088990486","https://openalex.org/W2091460783","https://openalex.org/W2122517769","https://openalex.org/W2134049139","https://openalex.org/W2142033145","https://openalex.org/W2142516096","https://openalex.org/W2154233684","https://openalex.org/W2159011576","https://openalex.org/W2502993979","https://openalex.org/W2547913252","https://openalex.org/W2765364596","https://openalex.org/W2907754058","https://openalex.org/W3019273456","https://openalex.org/W4230830793","https://openalex.org/W4234715662","https://openalex.org/W4242883546","https://openalex.org/W4248223323","https://openalex.org/W4249122663","https://openalex.org/W4254504261","https://openalex.org/W4286802908","https://openalex.org/W4292808503"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974235904","https://openalex.org/W2047951447","https://openalex.org/W582682588","https://openalex.org/W2409931973","https://openalex.org/W2018393100","https://openalex.org/W2409592686","https://openalex.org/W2009398590","https://openalex.org/W1975419218","https://openalex.org/W2122166262","https://openalex.org/W2475202586"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,25],"current":[1],"study":[2],"examined":[3],"how":[4],"the":[5,15,22,42,50,85,95,98,101],"intensity":[6],"and":[7,21,62,70,100,112,121],"\u201cwhy\u201d":[8,43],"of":[9,18,27,37,44,52,54,64,88,97,119],"goal-motivated":[10],"behavior":[11],"were":[12,73,82,105],"linked":[13],"to":[14],"psychopathological":[16],"state":[17],"psychotherapy":[19],"outpatients":[20],"session":[23,124],"outcome.":[24],"level":[26],"goal":[28,60],"motivation":[29,45],"was":[30,46,92],"assessed":[31,74,83,93],"by":[32,48],"measuring":[33,68],"different":[34],"expectancy-value":[35],"aspects":[36],"idiographically":[38],"generated":[39],"personal":[40],"goals;":[41],"measured":[47],"assessing":[49],"degree":[51],"self-determination":[53],"these":[55,81],"goals.":[56],"For":[57],"31":[58],"outpatients,":[59],"characteristics":[61],"measures":[63],"psychopathology":[65,120],"(i.e.,":[66],"questionnaires":[67],"symptoms":[69],"functional":[71],"impairments)":[72],"before":[75],"therapy":[76],"started;":[77],"for":[78],"41":[79],"patients,":[80],"in":[84],"middle":[86],"phase":[87],"therapy.":[89],"Session":[90],"outcome":[91],"from":[94],"perspective":[96],"therapists":[99],"patients.":[102],"Patients":[103],"who":[104],"more":[106,113,122],"optimistic":[107],"about":[108],"attaining":[109],"valued":[110],"goals":[111],"intrinsically":[114],"oriented":[115],"showed":[116],"lower":[117],"levels":[118],"positive":[123],"outcomes.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}