{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2073100766","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0b013e31826dfb41","title":"Sexual Risk Behaviors and HIV Among Female Sex Workers in Nigeria","display_name":"Sexual Risk Behaviors and HIV Among Female Sex Workers in Nigeria","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2073100766","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0b013e31826dfb41","mag":"2073100766","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22918155"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/qai.0b013e31826dfb41","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0b013e31826dfb41","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0b013e31826dfb41","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157460402","display_name":"JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes","issn_l":"1525-4135","issn":["1525-4135","1944-7884"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054437571","display_name":"George Eluwa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2996-9491","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2996-9491"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"George I. Eluwa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of HIV/AIDS, Population Council Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria. geluwa@popcouncil.org","Department of","George I. Eluwa, MBBS, MS, Operations Research Division, Department of HIV/AIDS, Population Council Nigeria, 3rd Floor, Bassan Plaza, Plot 759 Cadastral Zone AO, Central Business District, Abuja, Nigeria (e-mail: [email\u00a0protected])"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of HIV/AIDS, Population Council Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria. geluwa@popcouncil.org","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"George I. Eluwa, MBBS, MS, Operations Research Division, Department of HIV/AIDS, Population Council Nigeria, 3rd Floor, Bassan Plaza, Plot 759 Cadastral Zone AO, Central Business District, Abuja, Nigeria (e-mail: [email\u00a0protected])","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089836383","display_name":"Steffanie A. Strathdee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7724-691X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7724-691X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steffanie A. Strathdee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Global Public Health, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Global Public Health, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103129732","display_name":"Sylvia Bolanle Adebajo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5933-8044","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5933-8044","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5266-9353"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sylvia B. Adebajo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049104133","display_name":"Babatunde Ahonsi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Babatunde Ahonsi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Aderemi Azeez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aderemi Azeez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017517416","display_name":"Jennifer Anyanti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3272-5703","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3272-5703"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer Anyanti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049104133","https://openalex.org/A5054437571","https://openalex.org/A5103129732"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.6119,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98058696,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"4","first_page":"507","last_page":"514"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11350","display_name":"Sex work and related issues","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11350","display_name":"Sex work and related issues","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11860","display_name":"HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-sex-workers","display_name":"female sex workers","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-prevalence","display_name":"HIV prevalence","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-risk-behavior","display_name":"sexual risk behavior","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/condom-use","display_name":"condom use","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brothel-based-sex-work","display_name":"brothel-based sex work","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-prevention","display_name":"HIV prevention","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nigeria","display_name":"Nigeria","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kano-state","display_name":"Kano State","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-counseling-and-testing","display_name":"HIV counseling and testing","score":0.30399999022483826}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7606351971626282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.723531186580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.5887184739112854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779379456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14076","display_name":"Condom","level":4,"score":0.57968670129776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019212871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43445","display_name":"Female sex","level":2,"score":0.5326722860336304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.5030845999717712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.48911339044570923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.46868446469306946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143095724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515895","display_name":"Odds","level":3,"score":0.4328629672527313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.32501929998397827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.17187803983688354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.11909571290016174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776983459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41083","display_name":"Syphilis","level":3,"score":0.07214978337287903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009549","descriptor_name":"Nigeria","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012309","descriptor_name":"Risk-Taking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012725","descriptor_name":"Sexual Behavior","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060386","descriptor_name":"Sex Workers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/qai.0b013e31826dfb41","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0b013e31826dfb41","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0b013e31826dfb41","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157460402","display_name":"JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes","issn_l":"1525-4135","issn":["1525-4135","1944-7884"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22918155","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22918155","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.6025999784469604}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.7300000190734863}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G797579304","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"620-A-00-04-00122-00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310979","funder_display_name":"U.S. President\u2019s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310979","display_name":"U.S. President\u2019s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief","ror":"https://ror.org/025g6sc95"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23921994","https://openalex.org/W1980306490","https://openalex.org/W1982754115","https://openalex.org/W1990158906","https://openalex.org/W2000352081","https://openalex.org/W2001032770","https://openalex.org/W2007952610","https://openalex.org/W2012690966","https://openalex.org/W2017662058","https://openalex.org/W2021397257","https://openalex.org/W2037042417","https://openalex.org/W2056248103","https://openalex.org/W2057591590","https://openalex.org/W2094589422","https://openalex.org/W2114560105","https://openalex.org/W2126022525","https://openalex.org/W2133083389","https://openalex.org/W2138749294","https://openalex.org/W2151527285","https://openalex.org/W2171573526","https://openalex.org/W2332774199"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7095471016","https://openalex.org/W2744892701","https://openalex.org/W186199737","https://openalex.org/W1904274346","https://openalex.org/W7202124258","https://openalex.org/W2143077136","https://openalex.org/W2076419447","https://openalex.org/W2084528599","https://openalex.org/W2891787582","https://openalex.org/W1964305931"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Female":[1],"sex":[2,278],"workers":[3],"(FSWs)":[4],"account":[5],"for":[6],"about":[7],"20%":[8],"of":[9,30,41,85,91,121,246],"new":[10],"HIV":[11,20,42,51,86,104,247],"infections":[12],"in":[13,19,74,98,107,144,151,186,216,242,250],"Nigeria.":[14],"We":[15],"estimated":[16],"the":[17,65,145,187,244,267],"change":[18],"prevalence":[21,52,105],"and":[22,33,38,49,53,60,68,93,100,131,163,199,221,266],"sexual":[23],"risk":[24,54],"behaviors":[25],"between":[26,264],"2":[27],"consecutive":[28],"rounds":[29],"integrated":[31,66],"biological":[32,67],"behavioral":[34,69],"surveillance":[35,70],"surveys":[36],"(IBBSSs)":[37],"determined":[39],"correlates":[40,84],"transmission":[43],"among":[44,123,164,248,280],"FSWs.":[45],"METHODS:":[46],"In":[47],"2007":[48,99,111,155],"2010,":[50,101],"behavior":[55],"data":[56],"on":[57],"brothel-based":[58],"(BB)":[59],"non-brothel-based":[61],"(NBB)":[62],"FSWs":[63,95,184,214,249,265],"from":[64],"survey":[71],"were":[72,96,207,231],"evaluated":[73],"6":[75],"Nigerian":[76],"states.":[77],"Logistic":[78],"regression":[79],"was":[80,149],"used":[81],"to":[82,110,154,210,234,259,275],"identify":[83],"infection.":[87],"RESULTS:":[88],"A":[89],"total":[90],"2897":[92],"2963":[94],"surveyed":[97],"respectively.":[102],"Overall":[103],"decreased":[106],"2010":[108,152,217],"compared":[109,153],"(20%":[112],"vs.":[113,126,134,158,167,179],"33%;":[114],"P":[115,128,136,160,169,181],"<":[116,129,137,170],"0.001),":[117],"with":[118,142,256],"similar":[119],"magnitude":[120],"declines":[122],"BB-FSW":[124],"(23%":[125,157],"37%;":[127],"0.0001)":[130],"NBB-FSW":[132],"(16%":[133],"28%;":[135],"0.0001).":[138],"Consistent":[139],"condom":[140,254],"use":[141,255],"boyfriends":[143,257],"last":[146],"12":[147],"months":[148],"lower":[150],"overall":[156],"25%;":[159],"=":[161,182],"0.02)":[162],"BB-FSWs":[165],"(17%":[166],"23%;":[168],"0.01]":[171],"while":[172,213],"NBB-FSWs":[173],"showed":[174],"a":[175,261],"marginal":[176],"increase":[177],"(30%":[178],"27%;":[180],"0.08).":[183],"residing":[185],"Federal":[188],"Capital":[189],"Territory":[190],"[adjusted":[191],"odds":[192],"ratio":[193],"(AOR):":[194],"1.74":[195],"(1.34":[196],"-":[197,205],"2.27)]":[198],"Kano":[200],"state":[201],"[AOR:":[202,218,228],"2.07":[203],"(1.59":[204],"2.70)]":[206],"more":[208],"likely":[209,233],"be":[211,235,260],"HIV-positive":[212],"recruited":[215],"0.81":[219],"(0.77-0.85)]":[220],"those":[222],"who":[223],"had":[224],"completed":[225],"secondary":[226],"education":[227],"0.70":[229],"(0.60-0.80)]":[230],"less":[232],"HIV-positive.":[236],"CONCLUSIONS:":[237],"Results":[238],"suggest":[239],"significant":[240],"progress":[241],"reducing":[243],"burden":[245],"Nigeria,":[251],"although":[252],"low":[253],"continued":[258],"potential":[262],"bridge":[263],"general":[268],"population.":[269],"Venue-based":[270],"prevention":[271],"programs":[272],"are":[273],"needed":[274],"improve":[276],"safer":[277],"practices":[279],"BB-FSWs.":[281]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
