{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2072945404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2165/11591430-000000000-00000","title":"Cannabis in Sport","display_name":"Cannabis in Sport","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-10-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2072945404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2165/11591430-000000000-00000","mag":"2072945404","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21985215","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3717337"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2165/11591430-000000000-00000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2165/11591430-000000000-00000","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2165/11591430-000000000-00000","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137994755","display_name":"Sports Medicine","issn_l":"0112-1642","issn":["0112-1642","1179-2035"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sports Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3717337","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000016116","display_name":"Marilyn Ann Huestis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2137-4645","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2137-4645"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327069482","display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00fq5cm18","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I1327069482"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marilyn A. Huestis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chemistry and Drug Metabolism, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA. mhuestis@intra.nida.nih.gov","Chemistry and Drug Metabolism, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chemistry and Drug Metabolism, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA. mhuestis@intra.nida.nih.gov","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I1327069482"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chemistry and Drug Metabolism, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I1327069482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031343335","display_name":"Irene E. Mazzoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0658-2596","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0658-2596"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799692708","display_name":"World Anti-Doping Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/00v3jqn19","country_code":"CA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799692708"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irene Mazzoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["World Anti-Doping Agency, Montreal, QC, Canada","World Anti-Doping Agency, Montreal, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Anti-Doping Agency, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799692708"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Anti-Doping Agency, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799692708"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029418993","display_name":"Olivier Rabin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3632-0770","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3632-0770"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799692708","display_name":"World Anti-Doping Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/00v3jqn19","country_code":"CA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799692708"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olivier Rabin","raw_affiliation_strings":["World Anti-Doping Agency, Montreal, QC, Canada","World Anti-Doping Agency, Montreal, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Anti-Doping Agency, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799692708"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Anti-Doping Agency, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799692708"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000016116"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I1327069482"],"apc_list":{"value":5790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5790},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2467,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":117,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85377358,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"11","first_page":"949","last_page":"966"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12700","display_name":"Doping in Sports","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12700","display_name":"Doping in Sports","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10414","display_name":"Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research","score":0.003800000064074993,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13338","display_name":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cannabis","display_name":"cannabis","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cannabinoids","display_name":"cannabinoids","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-doping","display_name":"anti-doping","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prohibited-substances","display_name":"prohibited substances","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-anti-doping-code","display_name":"World Anti-Doping Code","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol","display_name":"delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmacokinetics","display_name":"pharmacokinetics","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-enhancing-drugs","display_name":"performance-enhancing drugs","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/athlete-health","display_name":"athlete health","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spirit-of-sport","display_name":"sports spirit","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adverse-analytical-findings","display_name":"adverse analytical findings","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cannabinoid-pharmacology","display_name":"cannabinoid pharmacology","score":0.8999999761581421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43893838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840545","display_name":"Sports medicine","level":2,"score":0.8278945684432983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777056318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79817","display_name":"Cannabis","level":2,"score":0.6596484184265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.49031856656074524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3270167112350464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.30416542291641235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.21557512879371643}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002186","descriptor_name":"Cannabinoids","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002186","descriptor_name":"Cannabinoids","qualifier_ui":"Q000493","qualifier_name":"pharmacokinetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002186","descriptor_name":"Cannabinoids","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002188","descriptor_name":"Cannabis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003163","descriptor_name":"Competitive Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004300","descriptor_name":"Doping in Sports","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004300","descriptor_name":"Doping in Sports","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2165/11591430-000000000-00000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2165/11591430-000000000-00000","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2165/11591430-000000000-00000","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137994755","display_name":"Sports Medicine","issn_l":"0112-1642","issn":["0112-1642","1179-2035"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sports Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:21985215","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21985215","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2711526","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3717337","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3717337","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3717337/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sports Med","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2711526","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3717337","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1115239035","display_name":"Pharmacokinetics And Pharmacodynamics Of Smoked Drugs Of Abuse","funder_award_id":"Z01DA000413","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G49533594","display_name":"Pharmacokinetics And Pharmacodynamics Of Smoked Drugs Of Abuse","funder_award_id":"ZIADA000413","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314782","display_name":"GW Pharmaceuticals","ror":"https://ror.org/01gtctx88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00fq5cm18"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":125,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2538923","https://openalex.org/W33985024","https://openalex.org/W60996519","https://openalex.org/W117237162","https://openalex.org/W125566349","https://openalex.org/W154956392","https://openalex.org/W198701095","https://openalex.org/W570437610","https://openalex.org/W615010696","https://openalex.org/W1524565067","https://openalex.org/W1537110918","https://openalex.org/W1819632993","https://openalex.org/W1954993567","https://openalex.org/W1967922769","https://openalex.org/W1970528717","https://openalex.org/W1970537516","https://openalex.org/W1970721823","https://openalex.org/W1978321721","https://openalex.org/W1978506085","https://openalex.org/W1982291289","https://openalex.org/W1984035696","https://openalex.org/W1984243113","https://openalex.org/W1985196803","https://openalex.org/W1987096289","https://openalex.org/W1988910531","https://openalex.org/W1989603084","https://openalex.org/W1991413289","https://openalex.org/W1993029707","https://openalex.org/W1993599253","https://openalex.org/W1994818402","https://openalex.org/W1995306046","https://openalex.org/W1997247528","https://openalex.org/W1998203297","https://openalex.org/W2001040242","https://openalex.org/W2002222675","https://openalex.org/W2003462812","https://openalex.org/W2011004475","https://openalex.org/W2011153963","https://openalex.org/W2011983855","https://openalex.org/W2014278962","https://openalex.org/W2014786031","https://openalex.org/W2019091317","https://openalex.org/W2019429212","https://openalex.org/W2020177224","https://openalex.org/W2020356545","https://openalex.org/W2022116211","https://openalex.org/W2022271647","https://openalex.org/W2022321633","https://openalex.org/W2023366312","https://openalex.org/W2023582877","https://openalex.org/W2025302412","https://openalex.org/W2026010581","https://openalex.org/W2026556661","https://openalex.org/W2034831320","https://openalex.org/W2037811574","https://openalex.org/W2046083062","https://openalex.org/W2046537144","https://openalex.org/W2054134597","https://openalex.org/W2054176374","https://openalex.org/W2054836161","https://openalex.org/W2058800338","https://openalex.org/W2059184808","https://openalex.org/W2060167443","https://openalex.org/W2061536995","https://openalex.org/W2066853719","https://openalex.org/W2070080216","https://openalex.org/W2070967392","https://openalex.org/W2071382575","https://openalex.org/W2073174105","https://openalex.org/W2078585226","https://openalex.org/W2078925287","https://openalex.org/W2085966781","https://openalex.org/W2087748457","https://openalex.org/W2090912451","https://openalex.org/W2091687259","https://openalex.org/W2094629765","https://openalex.org/W2097648013","https://openalex.org/W2101061884","https://openalex.org/W2103818982","https://openalex.org/W2105996231","https://openalex.org/W2108082559","https://openalex.org/W2110661393","https://openalex.org/W2110690684","https://openalex.org/W2111280233","https://openalex.org/W2114389459","https://openalex.org/W2123784492","https://openalex.org/W2124495025","https://openalex.org/W2125722813","https://openalex.org/W2127531014","https://openalex.org/W2131879133","https://openalex.org/W2131897052","https://openalex.org/W2132159513","https://openalex.org/W2133135533","https://openalex.org/W2134788783","https://openalex.org/W2135015648","https://openalex.org/W2136648443","https://openalex.org/W2137149172","https://openalex.org/W2140432231","https://openalex.org/W2142025237","https://openalex.org/W2142891701","https://openalex.org/W2144303759","https://openalex.org/W2144391400","https://openalex.org/W2145731354","https://openalex.org/W2147408243","https://openalex.org/W2147844214","https://openalex.org/W2149877777","https://openalex.org/W2150617301","https://openalex.org/W2152607145","https://openalex.org/W2153456753","https://openalex.org/W2154998383","https://openalex.org/W2159875552","https://openalex.org/W2165487404","https://openalex.org/W2168003262","https://openalex.org/W2168382584","https://openalex.org/W2168963572","https://openalex.org/W2171503950","https://openalex.org/W2252880195","https://openalex.org/W2291281361","https://openalex.org/W2339355687","https://openalex.org/W2347042996","https://openalex.org/W2399251823","https://openalex.org/W3021347101","https://openalex.org/W4239202739","https://openalex.org/W4248312296","https://openalex.org/W4249493448"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2133197714","https://openalex.org/W4212890416","https://openalex.org/W4255152774","https://openalex.org/W1991321540","https://openalex.org/W4379522529","https://openalex.org/W2136648443","https://openalex.org/W4236186063","https://openalex.org/W3011608853","https://openalex.org/W4385792581","https://openalex.org/W2412759625"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
