{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2072932228","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/365181.365912","title":"The business of software","display_name":"The business of software","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2072932228","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/365181.365912","mag":"2072932228"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/365181.365912","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/365181.365912","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/365181.365912","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","fnege-3","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications of the ACM","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032109536","display_name":"Phillip Glen Armour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6758-4205","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6758-4205"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Phillip G. Armour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Corvus International Inc., Deer Park, IL"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Corvus International Inc., Deer Park, IL","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032109536"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.3614,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":149,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96977533,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"3","first_page":"13","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.9307000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.9307000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13151","display_name":"Business Strategies and Innovation","score":0.01269999984651804,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11769","display_name":"Copyright and Intellectual Property","score":0.01209999993443489,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-industry","display_name":"software industry","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-economics","display_name":"software economics","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-pricing","display_name":"software pricing","score":0.527999997138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6766065359115601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5103067755699158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.36915451288223267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2307683825492859}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/365181.365912","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/365181.365912","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/365181.365912","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","fnege-3","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications of the ACM","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.1033.7584","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.1033.7584","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Phillip_Armour/publication/262250845_The_Goldilocks_Estimate/links/53d8fc7f0cf2a19eee83a34b.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bibcyt.ucla.edu.ve:T070300010359/16","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bibcyt.ucla.edu.ve/cgi-win/be_alex.exe?Acceso=T070300010359/16&Nombrebd=Bciucla","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064187","display_name":"UCLA - Biblioteca de Ciencias y Tecnologia Felix Morales Bueno","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I19325673","host_organization_name":"Universidad Centroccidental Lisandro Alvarado","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19325673"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7048363069","https://openalex.org/W2017143229","https://openalex.org/W2036162928","https://openalex.org/W2266723939","https://openalex.org/W2625814425","https://openalex.org/W3024429344","https://openalex.org/W2037132148","https://openalex.org/W2059160405","https://openalex.org/W4255494701","https://openalex.org/W7097870407"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,13],"this":[1],"article,":[2],"the":[3,11,22,31,50,67,72,75,83,104,124,142,163,172,187,192],"author":[4,81],"discusses":[5],"laws":[6],"of":[7,40,52,69,112,126,159,166,174,182,189],"software":[8,15],"process":[9,17,35,65,94,98,107,113,175,183],"in":[10,42,55],"U.S.":[12],"some":[14,43],"circles,":[16],"is":[18,87,110,119,144,184],"considered":[19],"to":[20,26,29,62,91,136,140,154,185],"be":[21,27,130,178],"issue":[23],"that":[24,103,123,128,176],"needs":[25],"resolved":[28],"fix":[30],"\"software":[32],"crisis.\"":[33],"Improving":[34],"has":[36,48],"become":[37],"an":[38],"article":[39],"faith":[41],"corners,":[44],"while":[45,71],"avoiding":[46],"it":[47,78,86,118,152],"assumed":[49],"status":[51],"guerrilla":[53],"warfare":[54],"others.":[56],"Some":[57],"companies":[58],"allocated":[59],"enormous":[60],"resources":[61],"defining":[63],"a":[64],"for":[66],"construction":[68],"software,":[70],"supposed":[73],"users,":[74],"developers":[76],"shun":[77],"altogether.":[79],"The":[80,138,180],"discuses":[82],"process,":[84],"if":[85],"bad":[88],"or":[89,95],"flawed;":[90],"have":[92,97],"more":[93],"not":[96],"at":[99],"all.":[100],"He":[101,121],"suggests":[102],"problem":[105],"isn't":[106],"but":[108],"what":[109],"desired":[111],"and":[114,116,168,191],"when":[115],"where":[117],"applied.":[120],"notes":[122],"kinds":[125],"knowledge":[127,143],"must":[129],"gained":[131],"will":[132,146],"vary":[133],"from":[134],"system":[135],"system.":[137],"degree":[139],"which":[141],"unknown":[145],"pretty":[147],"much":[148],"determine":[149],"how":[150],"long":[151],"takes":[153],"acquire":[155],"it.":[156],"These":[157],"degrees":[158],"unknowingness":[160],"are":[161],"called":[162],"\"Five":[164],"Orders":[165],"Ignorance\"":[167],"they":[169],"greatly":[170],"affect":[171],"kind":[173],"can":[177],"used.":[179],"job":[181],"ensure":[186],"point":[188],"starting":[190],"guaranteed":[193],"end.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}