{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2072900525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-005-0081-0","title":"Why chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) mothers are less gregarious than nonmothers and males: the infant safety hypothesis","display_name":"Why chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) mothers are less gregarious than nonmothers and males: the infant safety hypothesis","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-10-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2072900525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-005-0081-0","mag":"2072900525"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00265-005-0081-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-005-0081-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-005-0081-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136529485","display_name":"Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology","issn_l":"0340-5443","issn":["0340-5443","1432-0762"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064925911","display_name":"Emily Otali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6837-1260","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6837-1260"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72227227","display_name":"Makerere University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dmz0111","country_code":"UG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72227227"]}],"countries":["UG","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emily Otali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anthropology, Harvard University, Peabody Museum, 11 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA","Institute of Environment and Natural Resources, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7298, Kampala, Uganda","Harvard University","Makerere University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anthropology, Harvard University, Peabody Museum, 11 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Environment and Natural Resources, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7298, Kampala, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72227227"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Makerere University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72227227"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057483283","display_name":"Jason Gilchrist","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8216-5893","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8216-5893"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251738","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason S. Gilchrist","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EJ, England","School of Life Sciences, Napier University, 10 Colinton Road, Edinburgh, EH10 5DT, Scotland","Napier University","University of Cambridge"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EJ, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Life Sciences, Napier University, 10 Colinton Road, Edinburgh, EH10 5DT, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Napier University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064925911"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I72227227"],"apc_list":{"value":3590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3590},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5704,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":78,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9261721,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"4","first_page":"561","last_page":"570"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10699","display_name":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10699","display_name":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10174","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10838","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chimpanzees","display_name":"chimpanzees","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pan-troglodytes-schweinfurthii","display_name":"Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-care","display_name":"maternal care","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-grouping","display_name":"social grouping","score":0.3059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fission-fusion-dynamics","display_name":"fission-fusion dynamics","score":0.7749999761581421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112672928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q239526","display_name":"Offspring","level":3,"score":0.9616735577583313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777895762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3888717","display_name":"Troglodytes","level":2,"score":0.7207332849502563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992994097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Animal ecology","level":2,"score":0.6800624132156372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.6137462854385376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5663785338401794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4001007080078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.283722460269928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.2380480170249939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.1875685751438141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00265-005-0081-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-005-0081-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-005-0081-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136529485","display_name":"Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology","issn_l":"0340-5443","issn":["0340-5443","1432-0762"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository@napier.ac.uk:246775","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/id/eprint/1707","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402591","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier Research Repository (Edinburgh Napier University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I251738","host_organization_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.6025999784469604,"display_name":"Gender equality"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.504800021648407,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W145645167","https://openalex.org/W155070316","https://openalex.org/W267384616","https://openalex.org/W638643419","https://openalex.org/W1505356931","https://openalex.org/W1516525762","https://openalex.org/W1521221218","https://openalex.org/W1524980585","https://openalex.org/W1532858913","https://openalex.org/W1546962148","https://openalex.org/W1556846263","https://openalex.org/W1595710252","https://openalex.org/W1601730429","https://openalex.org/W1613293799","https://openalex.org/W1630081593","https://openalex.org/W1678060042","https://openalex.org/W1963746649","https://openalex.org/W1966871282","https://openalex.org/W1968578768","https://openalex.org/W1970953348","https://openalex.org/W1978670876","https://openalex.org/W1980530376","https://openalex.org/W1984367124","https://openalex.org/W1988283120","https://openalex.org/W2016477398","https://openalex.org/W2022942202","https://openalex.org/W2032093172","https://openalex.org/W2034070885","https://openalex.org/W2040549880","https://openalex.org/W2050088395","https://openalex.org/W2051468826","https://openalex.org/W2058513790","https://openalex.org/W2060370573","https://openalex.org/W2074351368","https://openalex.org/W2074681803","https://openalex.org/W2076612587","https://openalex.org/W2080057752","https://openalex.org/W2085976375","https://openalex.org/W2087237784","https://openalex.org/W2088020917","https://openalex.org/W2090189461","https://openalex.org/W2098130323","https://openalex.org/W2112066295","https://openalex.org/W2124915716","https://openalex.org/W2125551095","https://openalex.org/W2132017134","https://openalex.org/W2137895399","https://openalex.org/W2142177694","https://openalex.org/W2143430045","https://openalex.org/W2147418078","https://openalex.org/W2151635627","https://openalex.org/W2169340860","https://openalex.org/W2317800347","https://openalex.org/W2328435274","https://openalex.org/W2337752811","https://openalex.org/W2338504507","https://openalex.org/W2608799023","https://openalex.org/W3134584389","https://openalex.org/W4206512390","https://openalex.org/W4299505840","https://openalex.org/W4300566251"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4408870190","https://openalex.org/W7095619794","https://openalex.org/W2268602009","https://openalex.org/W3108703238","https://openalex.org/W2896950524","https://openalex.org/W4283807418","https://openalex.org/W2027171986","https://openalex.org/W2066273689","https://openalex.org/W2896465062","https://openalex.org/W2263693469"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
