{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2072859554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cli.2006.0014","title":"Andre Brink and Malraux","display_name":"Andre Brink and Malraux","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2072859554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cli.2006.0014","mag":"2072859554"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/cli.2006.0014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cli.2006.0014","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cli.2006.0014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70019389","display_name":"Contemporary Literature","issn_l":"0010-7484","issn":["0010-7484","0146-4949","1548-9949","2326-148X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315918","host_organization_name":"University of Wisconsin Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315918","https://openalex.org/P4310315897"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Wisconsin Press","University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Contemporary Literature","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043861888","display_name":"Isidore Okeawolam Diala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6737-9532","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6737-9532"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100352790","display_name":"Abia State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03a39z514","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100352790"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166934088","display_name":"Imo State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0257ekp23","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166934088"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Isidore Diala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imo State University, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imo State University, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100352790","https://openalex.org/I166934088"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043861888"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100352790","https://openalex.org/I166934088"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.38635663,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"1","first_page":"91","last_page":"113"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11717","display_name":"Postcolonial and Cultural Literary Studies","score":0.3792000114917755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11717","display_name":"Postcolonial and Cultural Literary Studies","score":0.3792000114917755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13778","display_name":"Comparative and World Literature","score":0.3118000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13466","display_name":"Comparative Literary Analysis and Criticism","score":0.12890000641345978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/andre-brink","display_name":"Andr\u00e9 Brink","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/andre-malraux","display_name":"Andr\u00e9 Malraux","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/la-condition-humaine","display_name":"La Condition humaine","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literary-influence","display_name":"literary influence","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/existentialism","display_name":"existentialism","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/afrikaner-history","display_name":"Afrikaner history","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mapmakers","display_name":"mapmakers","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-dignity","display_name":"human dignity","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-african-fiction","display_name":"South African fiction","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/albert-camus","display_name":"Albert Camus","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jean-paul-sartre","display_name":"Jean-Paul Sartre","score":0.9940000176429749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777038452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748289","display_name":"Tribute","level":2,"score":0.7920308709144592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127882523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38066","display_name":"Existentialism","level":2,"score":0.6634331941604614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777783167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1579384","display_name":"Veneration","level":2,"score":0.62468022108078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.42690643668174744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.3840157389640808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.3657311797142029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.3549768328666687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.22535383701324463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.12929359078407288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.09697535634040833}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/cli.2006.0014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cli.2006.0014","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cli.2006.0014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70019389","display_name":"Contemporary Literature","issn_l":"0010-7484","issn":["0010-7484","0146-4949","1548-9949","2326-148X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315918","host_organization_name":"University of Wisconsin Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315918","https://openalex.org/P4310315897"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Wisconsin Press","University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Contemporary Literature","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/199219","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/199219","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W581136367","https://openalex.org/W589087721","https://openalex.org/W592608893","https://openalex.org/W620309360","https://openalex.org/W643137295","https://openalex.org/W647486416","https://openalex.org/W655558232","https://openalex.org/W1526084582","https://openalex.org/W1801227724","https://openalex.org/W1984900192","https://openalex.org/W2018325001","https://openalex.org/W2029818399","https://openalex.org/W2031584312","https://openalex.org/W2044573532","https://openalex.org/W2053795916","https://openalex.org/W2063554369","https://openalex.org/W2090472523","https://openalex.org/W2094824521","https://openalex.org/W2230790096","https://openalex.org/W2266137411","https://openalex.org/W2320814122","https://openalex.org/W2336749317","https://openalex.org/W2800042179"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2789149612","https://openalex.org/W625708318","https://openalex.org/W109044498","https://openalex.org/W561555963","https://openalex.org/W1822905019","https://openalex.org/W88370219","https://openalex.org/W2260904970","https://openalex.org/W2686997199","https://openalex.org/W2146052632","https://openalex.org/W2798913890"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Andr\u00e9":[0,97,193],"Brink,":[1],"the":[2,18,138,142,179,242,257,275,280,317,321,356,359,363,366,388,398,404,414,419,428,434,437,440,447,452,457,462,482,506,519,522,525,541,545,553,574,594,608,620,629,637],"eminent":[3],"South":[4,276,598,644],"African":[5,277],"novelist":[6],"with":[7],"a":[8,48,126,133,155,283,310,328,465,502,516],"firm":[9],"international":[10],"anti-apartheid":[11],"reputation,":[12],"has":[13,530],"recurrently":[14],"drawn":[15],"attention":[16],"to":[17,96,170,188,206,212,232,238,270,299,403,464,489,532,568,573],"influence":[19],"of":[20,41,141,152,157,163,173,181,186,200,245,250,263,282,294,320,338,345,358,374,397,416,431,436,442,446,467,508,521,543,555,578,614,623,628,631],"French":[21],"existentialist":[22],"writers":[23],"on":[24,109,116],"his":[25,103,351,393,395,400,406,408,468,491,534,556,571,590],"fiction.":[26],"But":[27,76],"beyond":[28],"this":[29,228],"general":[30],"tribute,":[31],"Brink":[32,59,112,148,273,326,617],"usually":[33],"singles":[34],"out":[35],"Albert":[36],"Camus":[37,77],"for":[38,44,391,470,485,493,518],"specific":[39],"acknowledgment":[40],"indebtedness":[42,237],"and":[43,82,210,248,260,287,324,335,341,361,548,566,600,625],"veneration.":[45],"Asked":[46],"in":[47,132,146,256,265,279,297,304,365,413,451,481,527,540,552,597,643],"1993":[49],"interview":[50],"if":[51],"he":[52,135,487,529,560,587],"had":[53,559],"been":[54],"influenced":[55],"by":[56,290,331,350,379,381,512,639],"Jean-Paul":[57],"Sartre,":[58],"responded:":[60],"\"Not":[61],"much.":[62,75],"I":[63,67,71,230,268],"read":[64,68],"Sartre":[65,73,84],"before":[66],"Camus.":[69,189],"Intellectually,":[70],"admired":[72],"very":[74,318],"bowled":[78],"me":[79,86],"over,":[80],"emotionally":[81],"morally.":[83],"affected":[85],"intellectually,":[87],"but":[88,433,484,514],"that":[89,353,372,589,636],"was":[90,588],"all\"(\"Andr\u00e9":[91],"Brink\"":[92],"5).":[93],"Brink's":[94,182,194,234,292,343,417],"tribute":[95],"Malraux":[98],"is":[99,125,347,377,387,424,474,479,499],"even":[100,601],"rarer.":[101],"In":[102,227,495],"first":[104],"politically":[105,196],"committed":[106,122,197],"novel,":[107,198,221],"Looking":[108],"Darkness":[110],"(1974),":[111],"quotes":[113],"Malraux's":[114,150,213],"opinion":[115],"virginity:":[117],"\"A":[118],"man":[119],"who":[120],"hasn't":[121],"murder":[123],"yet":[124],"virgin\"":[127],"(370).":[128],"Three":[129],"years":[130],"later,":[131],"paper":[134],"delivered":[136],"at":[137,316,505],"annual":[139],"meeting":[140],"Afrikaans":[143],"Writers'":[144],"Guild":[145],"Broederstroom,":[147],"notes":[149],"glorification":[151],"violence":[153],"as":[154,252,254,309,586],"sign":[156],"virility":[158],"(Literatuur":[159],"85).":[160],"His":[161],"collection":[162],"essays":[164],"Mapmakers":[165,298],"contains":[166],"another":[167],"fleeting":[168],"reference":[169],"Malraux.":[171,239,291],"None":[172],"these":[174],"references,":[175],"however,":[176],"fall":[177],"into":[178],"category":[180],"many":[183],"enthusiastic":[184,585],"acknowledgments":[185],"discipleship":[187],"Yet":[190,584],"closely":[191],"read,":[192],"third":[195],"Rumours":[199,249],"Rain":[201,251],"(1978),":[202],"can":[203],"be":[204,490],"seen":[205],"refer":[207],"back":[208],"consciously":[209],"demonstrably":[211],"1933":[214],"Prix":[215],"Goncourt":[216],"award-winning":[217],"[End":[218,604],"Page":[219,605],"91]":[220],"La":[222],"condition":[223],"humaine":[224],"(Man's":[225],"Fate).":[226],"essay,":[229],"seek":[231],"establish":[233],"hitherto":[235],"unexplored":[236],"By":[240],"highlighting":[241],"thematic":[243,261],"identicality":[244],"Man's":[246],"Fate":[247],"well":[253],"correspondences":[255],"conception,":[258],"interpretation,":[259],"roles":[262],"characters":[264],"both":[266],"novels,":[267],"hope":[269],"show":[271],"how":[272],"interprets":[274],"situation":[278,454],"light":[281,554],"philosophy":[284],"already":[285],"used":[286],"fictionally":[288],"structured":[289],"reconstruction":[293],"Afrikaner":[295,312,322,360,367,438,463,523,546,609],"history":[296,329,624],"indicate":[300],"its":[301],"illogical":[302],"culmination":[303],"apartheid":[305,346],"presumably":[306],"contextualizes":[307],"him":[308,375],"dissident":[311,420,458,538],"writer.":[313],"Inscribing":[314],"dissidence":[315],"heart":[319],"temperament":[323],"disposition,":[325],"privileges":[327],"characterized":[330],"rebellion":[332],"against":[333,477],"tyranny":[334],"an":[336,611],"affirmation":[337],"human":[339],"dignity":[340],"freedom.":[342],"condemnation":[344],"fundamentally":[348],"inspired":[349],"conviction":[352],"it":[354,385,498],"impoverishes":[355],"humanity":[357],"denies":[362,386],"best":[364],"himself:":[368],"\"It":[369],"reveals":[370],"only":[371],"side":[373],"which":[376,528],"characterised":[378],"fear,":[380],"suspicion,":[382],"by...pigheadedness.":[383],"What":[384],"Afrikaner's":[389,453],"reverence":[390],"life,":[392],"romanticism,":[394],"sense":[396,466],"mystical,":[399],"deep":[401],"attachment":[402],"earth,":[405],"generosity,":[407],"compassion\"":[409],"(Mapmakers":[410,582],"19).":[411],"Thus":[412],"scheme":[415],"thinking,":[418],"writer's":[421],"crucial":[422],"responsibility":[423],"significantly":[425],"not":[426,475,500,561],"merely":[427],"political":[429,641],"liberation":[430,507,520],"blacks":[432,509],"redemption":[435],"from":[439,510,524,610],"ideology":[441,526],"apartheid.":[443,632],"Compassionately":[444],"appreciative":[445],"tragic":[448],"possibilities":[449],"inherent":[450],"under":[455],"apartheid,":[456],"writer":[459],"must":[460],"awaken":[461],"potential":[469,492],"greatness:":[471],"[His]":[472],"struggle":[473,503,517],"just":[476,501],"what":[478,486,544],"evil":[480],"Afrikaner,":[483],"perceives":[488],"good.":[494],"other":[496],"words,":[497],"aimed":[504],"oppression":[511],"whites,":[513],"also":[515],"come":[531],"negate":[533],"better":[535],"self.":[536],"The":[537],"struggles":[539],"name":[542],"could":[547],"should":[549,592],"have":[550],"become":[551],"own":[557],"history,":[558],"allowed":[562],"adversity":[563],"(both":[564],"real":[565],"imaginary)":[567],"narrow":[569],"down":[570],"horizon":[572],"small":[575],"hard":[576],"facts":[577],"mere":[579,626],"physical":[580],"survival.":[581],"20)":[583],"work":[591],"facilitate":[593],"democratization":[595],"process":[596],"Africa":[599,645],"more":[602],"crucially":[603],"92]":[606],"redeem":[607],"apocalyptic":[612],"threat":[613],"virtual":[615],"self-destruction,":[616],"consistently":[618],"denounced":[619],"unimaginative":[621],"transcription":[622],"documentation":[627],"cruelties":[630],"He":[633],"remained":[634],"aware":[635],"demand":[638],"some":[640],"activists":[642],"that...":[646]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}