{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2072855018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3366/shr.2005.84.2.149","title":"The Scottish Herring Trade, 1470\u20131600","display_name":"The Scottish Herring Trade, 1470\u20131600","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2072855018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3366/shr.2005.84.2.149","mag":"2072855018"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3366/shr.2005.84.2.149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3366/shr.2005.84.2.149","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3366/shr.2005.84.2.149","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36922967","display_name":"Scottish historical review/The Scottish historical review","issn_l":"0036-9241","issn":["0036-9241","1750-0222"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320189","host_organization_name":"Edinburgh University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320189","https://openalex.org/P4310321110"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Edinburgh University Press","University of Edinburgh"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Scottish Historical Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014458926","display_name":"Martin Rorke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1956-4557","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1956-4557"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Martin Rorke","raw_affiliation_strings":["DR RORKE is a Research Fellow at the Centre for Medieval Studies at the University of Sydney"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DR RORKE is a Research Fellow at the Centre for Medieval Studies at the University of Sydney","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014458926"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":30.6655,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99350848,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"84","issue":"2","first_page":"149","last_page":"165"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14109","display_name":"Scottish History and National Identity","score":0.8784000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14109","display_name":"Scottish History and National Identity","score":0.8784000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10605","display_name":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","score":0.12049999833106995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13215","display_name":"Global Maritime and Colonial Histories","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herring-trade","display_name":"herring trade","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/customs-records","display_name":"customs records","score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fisheries-history","display_name":"fisheries history","score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/burghs","display_name":"burghs","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capital-investment","display_name":"capital investment","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-conflict","display_name":"political conflict","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/16th-century","display_name":"16th century","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scottish-lowlands","display_name":"Scottish Lowlands","score":0.5210000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779290800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3127419","display_name":"Herring","level":3,"score":0.9431629180908203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019450321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q248610","display_name":"West coast","level":2,"score":0.674384355545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.6423224806785583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83646750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893","display_name":"Capital (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.6142082810401917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909208804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127282","display_name":"Fish <Actinopterygii>","level":2,"score":0.5293755531311035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5134657025337219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017853928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11114344","display_name":"North west","level":2,"score":0.4418715238571167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4381408989429474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.42248648405075073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2804858684539795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.24156871438026428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.2133437693119049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.15185192227363586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.05798861384391785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3366/shr.2005.84.2.149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3366/shr.2005.84.2.149","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3366/shr.2005.84.2.149","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36922967","display_name":"Scottish historical review/The Scottish historical review","issn_l":"0036-9241","issn":["0036-9241","1750-0222"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320189","host_organization_name":"Edinburgh University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320189","https://openalex.org/P4310321110"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Edinburgh University Press","University of Edinburgh"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Scottish Historical Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2047217058","https://openalex.org/W2157543193","https://openalex.org/W2192985402"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2018034095","https://openalex.org/W2041026448","https://openalex.org/W2001619905","https://openalex.org/W2974701130","https://openalex.org/W2055801297","https://openalex.org/W4232954987","https://openalex.org/W2994306180","https://openalex.org/W2095164421","https://openalex.org/W603441073","https://openalex.org/W2025387750"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,29],"uses":[2],"customs":[3],"figures":[4],"to":[5,37,85,93],"show":[6],"that":[7,31],"herring":[8],"exports":[9],"from":[10],"the":[11,20,25,32,38,77],"east":[12,48],"and":[13,45,49,59,68,96],"west":[14,50],"coast":[15,51],"lowlands":[16],"expanded":[17],"significantly":[18],"in":[19],"last":[21],"six":[22],"decades":[23],"of":[24,82,99],"sixteenth":[26],"century.":[27],"The":[28],"argues":[30],"rise":[33],"was":[34],"primarily":[35],"due":[36],"north-west":[39],"Highland":[40],"fisheries":[41,67],"being":[42],"opened":[43],"up":[44],"exploited":[46],"by":[47,73],"burghs.":[52],"These":[53],"ventures":[54],"required":[55,84],"greater":[56],"capital":[57,107],"supplies":[58],"more":[60],"complex":[61],"organisation":[62],"than":[63],"their":[64],"local":[65],"inshore":[66],"they":[69],"were":[70,79],"often":[71],"interrupted":[72],"political":[74],"hostilities.":[75],"However,":[76],"costs":[78],"a":[80,87],"fraction":[81],"those":[83],"establish":[86],"deepwater":[88],"buss":[89],"fleet,":[90],"enabling":[91],"Scotland":[92],"expand":[94],"production":[95],"take":[97],"advantage":[98],"European":[100],"demand":[101],"for":[102],"fish":[103],"while":[104],"minimising":[105],"additional":[106],"costs.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}