{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2072853722","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0091651x.1964.10120145","title":"The Relationship Between Levels of Guilt in Thematic Stories and Unsocialized Behavior","display_name":"The Relationship Between Levels of Guilt in Thematic Stories and Unsocialized Behavior","publication_year":1964,"publication_date":"1964-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2072853722","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0091651x.1964.10120145","mag":"2072853722","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14210885"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/0091651x.1964.10120145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0091651x.1964.10120145","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0091651x.1964.10120145","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764507226","display_name":"Journal of Projective Techniques and Personality Assessment","issn_l":"0091-651X","issn":["0091-651X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Projective Techniques and Personality Assessment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004016224","display_name":"Milton F. Shore","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158500","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210158500"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160792","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04t0s7x83","country_code":"JP","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103779","https://openalex.org/I4210160792"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167247","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/05xj56w78","country_code":"CZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210167247"]}],"countries":["CZ","JP","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Milton F. Shore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Newton-Baker Project, Newton, Mass., USA ; Mental Health Study Center, National Institute of Mental Health","Mental Health Study Center, National Institute of Mental Health","Newton-Baker Project , Newton, Mass.,  USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Newton-Baker Project, Newton, Mass., USA ; Mental Health Study Center, National Institute of Mental Health","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mental Health Study Center, National Institute of Mental Health","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158500","https://openalex.org/I4210160792","https://openalex.org/I4210167247"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Newton-Baker Project , Newton, Mass.,  USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030541268","display_name":"Joseph L. Massimo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph L. Massimo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Newton-Baker Project, Newton, Mass., USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Newton-Baker Project, Newton, Mass., USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062337630","display_name":"Ronald Mack","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165102784","display_name":"Duquesne University","ror":"https://ror.org/02336z538","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165102784"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronald Mack","raw_affiliation_strings":["Newton-Baker Project, Newton, Mass., USA ; Duquesne University","Duquesne University","Newton-Baker Project , Newton, Mass.,  USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Newton-Baker Project, Newton, Mass., USA ; Duquesne University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165102784"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duquesne University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165102784"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Newton-Baker Project , Newton, Mass.,  USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8595,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89241803,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"3","first_page":"346","last_page":"349"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11132","display_name":"Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research","score":0.0052999998442828655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12313","display_name":"Emotions and Moral Behavior","score":0.003800000064074993,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guilt","display_name":"guilt","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thematic-apperception-test","display_name":"Thematic Apperception Test","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internalization","display_name":"internalization","score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concern-for-others","display_name":"concern for others","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/severity-of-punishment","display_name":"severity of punishment","score":0.7080000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8101171255111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781214261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2729863","display_name":"Hostility","level":2,"score":0.8054124116897583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779295839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3544090","display_name":"Punishment (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.7271086573600769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.6475910544395447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90559484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778379","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6106171607971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777892571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29320","display_name":"Thematic apperception test","level":2,"score":0.5685470700263977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5525604486465454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139770010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339807","display_name":"Internalization","level":3,"score":0.5298172235488892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.48261746764183044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4759102463722229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.11135751008987427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.08426228165626526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.08017244935035706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.061067134141922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.04924759268760681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170493617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467","display_name":"Receptor","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006167","descriptor_name":"Guilt","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007604","descriptor_name":"Juvenile Delinquency","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013803","descriptor_name":"Thematic Apperception Test","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/0091651x.1964.10120145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0091651x.1964.10120145","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0091651x.1964.10120145","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764507226","display_name":"Journal of Projective Techniques and Personality Assessment","issn_l":"0091-651X","issn":["0091-651X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Projective Techniques and Personality Assessment","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:14210885","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14210885","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of projective techniques & personality assessment","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499605805","https://openalex.org/W1579953661","https://openalex.org/W1596927397","https://openalex.org/W1785791326","https://openalex.org/W2053326900"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2591108761","https://openalex.org/W1997555602","https://openalex.org/W2007281337","https://openalex.org/W3004621711","https://openalex.org/W2746569676","https://openalex.org/W3032366037","https://openalex.org/W2795833992","https://openalex.org/W2032431548","https://openalex.org/W2094444906","https://openalex.org/W4286665933"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"previous":[1],"studies":[2],"on":[3,17],"the":[4,18,21,25,28,43,74,79],"relationship":[5],"between":[6],"inhibition":[7],"of":[8,10,20,27,47,68,72,86],"expression":[9],"hostility":[11],"in":[12,42,50,59],"thematic":[13,89],"stories":[14,52],"have":[15],"focused":[16],"severity":[19],"punishment":[22],"rather":[23],"than":[24],"quality":[26,46],"guilt":[29,48,69],"expressed.":[30],"Using":[31],"a":[32,57,84],"more":[33,93],"subtle":[34],"approach,":[35],"it":[36],"was":[37,53],"found":[38],"that":[39,65,91],"an":[40,66],"increase":[41],"level":[44],"and":[45,78,99],"expressed":[49],"TAT":[51],"significantly":[54],"associated":[55],"with":[56,88,95],"reduction":[58],"unsocialized":[60],"behavior.":[61],"The":[62],"results":[63],"suggest":[64],"analysis":[67],"along":[70],"dimensions":[71],"internalization,":[73],"concern":[75],"for":[76],"others,":[77],"desire":[80],"to":[81],"change":[82],"offers":[83],"way":[85],"dealing":[87],"productions":[90],"is":[92],"consistent":[94],"our":[96],"clinical":[97],"observations":[98],"understanding.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}