{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2072845296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1673.1992.tb03152.x","title":"Cardiovascular Evaluation in Turner Syndrome: Utility of MR Imaging","display_name":"Cardiovascular Evaluation in Turner Syndrome: Utility of MR Imaging","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2072845296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1673.1992.tb03152.x","mag":"2072845296","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1445102"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1440-1673.1992.tb03152.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1673.1992.tb03152.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1673.1992.tb03152.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210223895","display_name":"Australasian Radiology","issn_l":"0004-8461","issn":["0004-8461","1440-1673"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Australasian Radiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078420500","display_name":"KAREN L. DAWSON\u2010FALK","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137306","display_name":"Stanford Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03mtd9a03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"KAREN L. DAWSON\u2010FALK","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, California 94305","Department of Diagnostic Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine 300 Pasteur Drive, Stanford, California 94305 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, California 94305","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Diagnostic Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine 300 Pasteur Drive, Stanford, California 94305 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113589589","display_name":"Allan Wright","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137306","display_name":"Stanford Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03mtd9a03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ALLAN M. WRIGHT","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Diagnostic Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine 300 Pasteur Drive, Stanford, California 94305 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Diagnostic Radiology Stanford University School of Medicine 300 Pasteur Drive, Stanford, California 94305 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048171390","display_name":"Egbert Bakker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2843-7357","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2843-7357"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137306","display_name":"Stanford Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03mtd9a03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"BERT BAKKER","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Paediatric Endocrinology Stanford University School of Medicine 300 Pasteur Drive, Stanford, California 94305 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Paediatric Endocrinology Stanford University School of Medicine 300 Pasteur Drive, Stanford, California 94305 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040127174","display_name":"Paul T. Pitlick","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137306","display_name":"Stanford Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03mtd9a03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"PAUL T. PITLICK","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Paediatric Cardiology Stanford University School of Medicine 300 Pasteur Drive, Stanford, California 94305 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Paediatric Cardiology Stanford University School of Medicine 300 Pasteur Drive, Stanford, California 94305 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001402556","display_name":"Ron G. Rosenfeld","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4030-5998","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4030-5998"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137306","display_name":"Stanford Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03mtd9a03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"RON G. ROSENFELD","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Paediatric Endocrinology Stanford University School of Medicine 300 Pasteur Drive, Stanford, California 94305 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Paediatric Endocrinology Stanford University School of Medicine 300 Pasteur Drive, Stanford, California 94305 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.35,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":106,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63863911,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"3","first_page":"204","last_page":"209"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10300","display_name":"Congenital Heart Disease Studies","score":0.39259999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10300","display_name":"Congenital Heart Disease Studies","score":0.39259999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11077","display_name":"Genetic and Clinical Aspects of Sex Determination and Chromosomal Abnormalities","score":0.26980000734329224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10372","display_name":"Cardiac Imaging and Diagnostics","score":0.06239999830722809,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turner-syndrome","display_name":"Turner syndrome","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-anomalies","display_name":"cardiovascular anomalies","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/echocardiography","display_name":"echocardiography","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bicuspid-aortic-valve","display_name":"bicuspid aortic valve","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coarctation-of-the-aorta","display_name":"coarctation of the aorta","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ascending-aortic-dilatation","display_name":"ascending aortic dilatation","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thoracic-aorta","display_name":"thoracic aorta","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/congenital-heart-disease","display_name":"congenital heart disease","score":0.675000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9471101760864258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779683239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202849","display_name":"Turner syndrome","level":2,"score":0.8576096892356873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781355080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860167","display_name":"Bicuspid aortic valve","level":3,"score":0.7714218497276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.6528961062431335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.5860104560852051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.5303519368171692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5216225385665894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776467465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q616066","display_name":"Coarctation of the aorta","level":3,"score":0.484793096780777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778249958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2349469","display_name":"Ascending aorta","level":3,"score":0.460989773273468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779980429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101004","display_name":"Aorta","level":2,"score":0.35038840770721436}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001011","descriptor_name":"Aorta","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001011","descriptor_name":"Aorta","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001017","descriptor_name":"Aortic Coarctation","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001017","descriptor_name":"Aortic Coarctation","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001018","descriptor_name":"Aortic Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001018","descriptor_name":"Aortic Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001021","descriptor_name":"Aortic Valve","qualifier_ui":"Q000002","qualifier_name":"abnormalities","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004108","descriptor_name":"Dilatation, Pathologic","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004108","descriptor_name":"Dilatation, Pathologic","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004452","descriptor_name":"Echocardiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006330","descriptor_name":"Heart Defects, Congenital","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006330","descriptor_name":"Heart Defects, Congenital","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014424","descriptor_name":"Turner Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1440-1673.1992.tb03152.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1673.1992.tb03152.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1673.1992.tb03152.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210223895","display_name":"Australasian Radiology","issn_l":"0004-8461","issn":["0004-8461","1440-1673"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Australasian Radiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:1445102","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1445102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Australasian radiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9922999739646912,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W62137481","https://openalex.org/W1842891373","https://openalex.org/W1970165849","https://openalex.org/W1970705226","https://openalex.org/W1986308691","https://openalex.org/W1992596289","https://openalex.org/W1997356322","https://openalex.org/W2005391199","https://openalex.org/W2009088075","https://openalex.org/W2010077075","https://openalex.org/W2011761550","https://openalex.org/W2014214133","https://openalex.org/W2019035819","https://openalex.org/W2028930296","https://openalex.org/W2061165994","https://openalex.org/W2079892147","https://openalex.org/W2088740454","https://openalex.org/W2092805757","https://openalex.org/W2097266443","https://openalex.org/W2397775744","https://openalex.org/W4205909770"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2912088936","https://openalex.org/W3193957977","https://openalex.org/W2897296047","https://openalex.org/W4310067761","https://openalex.org/W2156222569","https://openalex.org/W2330341534","https://openalex.org/W4414391650","https://openalex.org/W2412789448","https://openalex.org/W1989978513","https://openalex.org/W1992965424"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Forty":[0],"patients":[1],"with":[2],"karyotypically":[3],"proven":[4],"Turner":[5,41,111,142],"syndrome":[6,112],"were":[7,45,64,86],"prospectively":[8],"studied":[9],"using":[10],"magnetic":[11],"resonance":[12],"imaging":[13,33],"(MRI)":[14],"and":[15,26,60,79,90],"echocardiography":[16,105],"in":[17,40,47,106,141],"order":[18],"to":[19,27,67,104,120,123],"determine":[20],"the":[21,29,107,128],"frequency":[22],"of":[23,31,49,55,75,81,110,116,127,136],"cardiovascular":[24,38,108],"anomalies":[25,44,139],"assess":[28],"utility":[30],"both":[32],"modalities":[34],"as":[35,100],"methods":[36],"for":[37],"evaluation":[39,109],"syndrome.":[42,143],"Cardiovascular":[43],"found":[46],"45%":[48],"patients.":[50,113],"A":[51],"high":[52],"absolute":[53],"prevalence":[54],"bicuspid":[56],"aortic":[57,61,77,84],"valve":[58],"(17.5%)":[59],"coarctation":[62],"(12.5%)":[63],"observed":[65],"relative":[66],"comparable":[68],"series.":[69],"Of":[70],"clinically":[71,137],"significant":[72,138],"abnormalities,":[73],"three":[74],"five":[76,82],"coarctations":[78],"four":[80],"ascending":[83],"dilatations":[85],"solely":[87],"MRI":[88,96,117],"detected":[89],"not":[91],"evident":[92],"at":[93],"echocardiographic":[94],"examination.":[95],"is":[97],"thus":[98],"seen":[99],"a":[101,133],"valuable":[102],"adjunct":[103],"The":[114],"usefulness":[115],"primarily":[118],"relates":[119],"its":[121],"ability":[122],"provide":[124],"excellent":[125],"visualisation":[126],"entire":[129],"thoracic":[130],"aorta":[131],"where":[132],"large":[134],"proportion":[135],"occur":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}