{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2072738971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.182","title":"The Social Enterprise and the Social Entrepreneurship\u2013Instruments of Local Development. A Comparative Study for Romania","display_name":"The Social Enterprise and the Social Entrepreneurship\u2013Instruments of Local Development. A Comparative Study for Romania","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2072738971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.182","mag":"2072738971"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.182","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.182","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042812036233/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104917558","display_name":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences","issn_l":"1877-0428","issn":["1877-0428"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042812036233/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040004625","display_name":"Lucica Matei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9590-0129","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9590-0129"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135790613","display_name":"National School of Political Science and Public Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/05750v978","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135790613"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lucica Matei","raw_affiliation_strings":["National School of Political Studies and Public Administration, 6 Povernei str, sector 1, Bucharest, 010643, Romania","National School of Political Studies and Public Administration (NSPSPA)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National School of Political Studies and Public Administration, 6 Povernei str, sector 1, Bucharest, 010643, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135790613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National School of Political Studies and Public Administration (NSPSPA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135790613"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023426145","display_name":"Ani I. Matei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9590-0129","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9590-0129"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135790613","display_name":"National School of Political Science and Public Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/05750v978","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135790613"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ani Matei","raw_affiliation_strings":["National School of Political Studies and Public Administration, 6 Povernei str, sector 1, Bucharest, 010643, Romania","National School of Political Studies and Public Administration (NSPSPA)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National School of Political Studies and Public Administration, 6 Povernei str, sector 1, Bucharest, 010643, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135790613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National School of Political Studies and Public Administration (NSPSPA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135790613"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040004625"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135790613"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.222,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97573964,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":null,"first_page":"1066","last_page":"1071"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13033","display_name":"Social Sciences and Governance","score":0.6675000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13033","display_name":"Social Sciences and Governance","score":0.6675000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.3253999948501587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14464","display_name":"Community Development and Social Impact","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-enterprises","display_name":"social enterprises","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-entrepreneurship","display_name":"social entrepreneurship","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-development","display_name":"local development","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-economy","display_name":"social economy","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-development","display_name":"regional development","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labour-market-integration","display_name":"labour market integration","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-union-member-states-comparison","display_name":"EU member states comparison","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/romania","display_name":"Romania","score":0.6600000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.8130030632019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.7271780967712402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779082914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817245","display_name":"Social entrepreneurship","level":3,"score":0.6047479510307312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6000025272369385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108115952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5155650","display_name":"Comparative research","level":2,"score":0.5298547148704529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994204036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071015","display_name":"Social enterprise","level":2,"score":0.5053547024726868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542628504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568301","display_name":"Social economy","level":2,"score":0.49829673767089844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.4962649941444397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.4899246096611023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.4424325227737427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.40106889605522156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.39453649520874023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3589516878128052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2573431134223938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2151339054107666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.19979897141456604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.18863260746002197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.1079975962638855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.182","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.182","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042812036233/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104917558","display_name":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences","issn_l":"1877-0428","issn":["1877-0428"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:2072738971","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2130525_code794369.pdf?abstractid=2130525&mirid=1&type=2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.182","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.182","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042812036233/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104917558","display_name":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences","issn_l":"1877-0428","issn":["1877-0428"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.6452000141143799}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2072738971.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2072738971.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W183935826","https://openalex.org/W594823818","https://openalex.org/W1518004894","https://openalex.org/W2611731537","https://openalex.org/W3125619357","https://openalex.org/W6603785192"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2399366962","https://openalex.org/W2242542732","https://openalex.org/W3188373750","https://openalex.org/W4379366087","https://openalex.org/W3192746264","https://openalex.org/W2189210309","https://openalex.org/W1528282702","https://openalex.org/W2137673223","https://openalex.org/W2189353557","https://openalex.org/W1545563121"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,37,96],"paper":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,6,10,28,42,51,54,75,81,90,93,103,109,113,123],"evolution":[4],"of":[5,17,22,30,53,56,58,77,105,117],"social":[7,11,59,118],"enterprise":[8,121],"and":[9,27,34,44,115,120],"entrepreneurship":[12,119],"in":[13,47,87,122],"Romania,":[14],"as":[15,20],"solutions":[16],"local":[18],"development,":[19],"instruments":[21],"cooperation":[23],"among":[24],"citizens,":[25],"organizations":[26],"bodies":[29],"local,":[31],"regional,":[32],"national":[33],"European":[35],"representation.":[36],"study":[38,64,98],"takes":[39],"into":[40],"consideration":[41],"theoretical":[43],"normative":[45,71],"framework":[46],"view":[48],"to":[49,74,102],"present":[50],"characteristics":[52],"forms":[55],"organisation":[57],"economy,":[60],"achieving":[61],"a":[62],"comparative":[63,67,94,97],"which":[65],"uses":[66],"items:":[68],"conceptual":[69],"system,":[70,72],"participation":[73],"field":[76,110],"activity,":[78],"integration":[79],"on":[80],"labour":[82],"market,":[83],"etc.The":[84],"development":[85,116],"regions":[86],"Romania":[88],"represent":[89],"sample":[91],"for":[92],"study.":[95],"is":[99],"accomplished":[100],"according":[101],"methodology":[104],"similar":[106],"studies":[107],"from":[108],"literature,":[111],"highlighting":[112],"trends":[114],"EU":[124],"Member":[125],"States.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}