{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2072735928","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/mrw.0.0090","title":"The Age of Magicians: Periodization in the History of European Magic","display_name":"The Age of Magicians: Periodization in the History of European Magic","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-05-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2072735928","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/mrw.0.0090","mag":"2072735928"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/mrw.0.0090","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/mrw.0.0090","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/mrw.0.0090","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S188881753","display_name":"Magic, ritual, and witchcraft","issn_l":"1556-8547","issn":["1556-8547","1940-5111"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319947","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319947","https://openalex.org/P4310316230"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Pennsylvania Press","University of Pennsylvania"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Magic, Ritual, and Witchcraft","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051689471","display_name":"Michael D. Bailey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0250-9164","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0250-9164"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael D. Bailey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Iowa State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iowa State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051689471"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.8074,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9585913,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13198","display_name":"Historical, Religious, and Philosophical Studies","score":0.9345999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13198","display_name":"Historical, Religious, and Philosophical Studies","score":0.9345999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11137","display_name":"Historical Philosophy and Science","score":0.03280000016093254,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13005","display_name":"Religious Studies and Spiritual Practices","score":0.022299999371170998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-magic","display_name":"history of magic","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/periodization","display_name":"periodization","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alchemy","display_name":"alchemy","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isaac-newton","display_name":"Isaac Newton","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/john-maynard-keynes","display_name":"John Maynard Keynes","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-revolution","display_name":"scientific revolution","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enlightenment","display_name":"Enlightenment","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/witchcraft","display_name":"witchcraft","score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ritual","display_name":"ritual","score":0.7549999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777704519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45732","display_name":"MAGIC (telescope)","level":2,"score":0.8453185558319092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120958224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816829","display_name":"Periodization","level":2,"score":0.7918325662612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780376419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q472760","display_name":"Antique","level":2,"score":0.6449530720710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.534964382648468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194078274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34362","display_name":"Astrology","level":2,"score":0.5316810011863708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174468945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39689","display_name":"Alchemy","level":2,"score":0.5103406310081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.45791712403297424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993782284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214078","display_name":"Scientific revolution","level":2,"score":0.45276135206222534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143128703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12554","display_name":"Middle Ages","level":2,"score":0.43129783868789673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172902620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1999796","display_name":"Incantation","level":2,"score":0.4305275082588196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.39244917035102844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.344478964805603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.32378441095352173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.27515238523483276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.24307838082313538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.16889187693595886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.12228584289550781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/mrw.0.0090","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/mrw.0.0090","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/mrw.0.0090","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S188881753","display_name":"Magic, ritual, and witchcraft","issn_l":"1556-8547","issn":["1556-8547","1940-5111"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319947","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319947","https://openalex.org/P4310316230"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Pennsylvania Press","University of Pennsylvania"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Magic, Ritual, and Witchcraft","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lib.dr.iastate.edu:history_pubs-1002","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/history_pubs/5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196104","display_name":"Iowa State University Digital Repository (Iowa State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","host_organization_name":"Iowa State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"History Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/237918","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/237918","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":98,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W214950315","https://openalex.org/W262619546","https://openalex.org/W297203273","https://openalex.org/W300100403","https://openalex.org/W380345433","https://openalex.org/W560074806","https://openalex.org/W564284530","https://openalex.org/W566986740","https://openalex.org/W568122506","https://openalex.org/W570507021","https://openalex.org/W578440576","https://openalex.org/W582701883","https://openalex.org/W583599062","https://openalex.org/W591848589","https://openalex.org/W600147997","https://openalex.org/W607505936","https://openalex.org/W608530562","https://openalex.org/W611515075","https://openalex.org/W616936381","https://openalex.org/W626027486","https://openalex.org/W659100293","https://openalex.org/W791905136","https://openalex.org/W1481438938","https://openalex.org/W1483956377","https://openalex.org/W1493243795","https://openalex.org/W1500675136","https://openalex.org/W1500819822","https://openalex.org/W1505879941","https://openalex.org/W1512432703","https://openalex.org/W1535229539","https://openalex.org/W1537433203","https://openalex.org/W1538553347","https://openalex.org/W1543929450","https://openalex.org/W1553293475","https://openalex.org/W1577201116","https://openalex.org/W1578834343","https://openalex.org/W1580553519","https://openalex.org/W1582177609","https://openalex.org/W1590900766","https://openalex.org/W1590903902","https://openalex.org/W1594238619","https://openalex.org/W1595729635","https://openalex.org/W1596621723","https://openalex.org/W1661718875","https://openalex.org/W1773989602","https://openalex.org/W1816806600","https://openalex.org/W1964132633","https://openalex.org/W1966363274","https://openalex.org/W1967023357","https://openalex.org/W1972062999","https://openalex.org/W1981615912","https://openalex.org/W1986636406","https://openalex.org/W1990476417","https://openalex.org/W1990838423","https://openalex.org/W1990898467","https://openalex.org/W2012905354","https://openalex.org/W2015050701","https://openalex.org/W2016601429","https://openalex.org/W2016920712","https://openalex.org/W2018246069","https://openalex.org/W2029246924","https://openalex.org/W2032970252","https://openalex.org/W2041603749","https://openalex.org/W2041629982","https://openalex.org/W2065656629","https://openalex.org/W2071014039","https://openalex.org/W2074647363","https://openalex.org/W2076175287","https://openalex.org/W2076741914","https://openalex.org/W2080474778","https://openalex.org/W2082381592","https://openalex.org/W2102409780","https://openalex.org/W2106468159","https://openalex.org/W2115616650","https://openalex.org/W2121964160","https://openalex.org/W2136454972","https://openalex.org/W2140397530","https://openalex.org/W2149506518","https://openalex.org/W2164983890","https://openalex.org/W2293046742","https://openalex.org/W2313377359","https://openalex.org/W2313680693","https://openalex.org/W2315149066","https://openalex.org/W2508543053","https://openalex.org/W2515856711","https://openalex.org/W2591954038","https://openalex.org/W2763700026","https://openalex.org/W2788431831","https://openalex.org/W2795426482","https://openalex.org/W2796099654","https://openalex.org/W2797657221","https://openalex.org/W2799190717","https://openalex.org/W2801089214","https://openalex.org/W2961204513","https://openalex.org/W3023794885","https://openalex.org/W3044130482","https://openalex.org/W3177367885","https://openalex.org/W3184667240"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6991581223","https://openalex.org/W7208412525","https://openalex.org/W4298357318","https://openalex.org/W1035938987","https://openalex.org/W3123956471","https://openalex.org/W2904393306","https://openalex.org/W7208016407","https://openalex.org/W4249946185","https://openalex.org/W2114836709","https://openalex.org/W3021415801"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"John":[0],"Maynard":[1],"Keynes":[2,32],"once":[3],"described":[4],"Sir":[5],"Isaac":[6],"Newton,":[7],"perhaps":[8],"the":[9,13,19,22,30,44],"greatest":[10],"figure":[11],"of":[12,21,24,29,54,70],"scientific":[14],"revolution,":[15],"as":[16],"being":[17],"\u2018\u2018not":[18],"first":[20],"age":[23],"reason\u2019\u2019":[25],"but":[26],"\u2018\u2018the":[27],"last":[28],"magicians.\u2019\u2019":[31],"was":[33],"commenting,":[34],"among":[35],"other":[36],"things,":[37],"on":[38,50],"Newton\u2019s":[39],"fascination":[40],"with":[41],"alchemy":[42],"and":[43,56],"influence":[45],"it":[46],"may":[47],"have":[48],"had":[49],"his":[51],"mathematical":[52],"studies":[53],"gravitation":[55],"optics.":[57],"This":[58],"quip,":[59],"no":[60],"doubt":[61],"originally":[62],"deployed":[63],"for":[64],"its":[65],"pithiness,":[66],"raises":[67],"broad":[68],"questions":[69],"historical":[71],"periodization.":[72]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-18T07:49:30.821534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}