{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2072571175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.319688","title":"Viewing-angle improvement with compensation films for LCDs","display_name":"Viewing-angle improvement with compensation films for LCDs","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-08-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2072571175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.319688","mag":"2072571175"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.319688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.319688","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.319688","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Gang Xu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gang Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Optical Imaging Systems Inc. (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optical Imaging Systems Inc. (United States)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082965482","display_name":"Adi Abileah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adi Abileah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Optical Imaging Systems Inc. (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optical Imaging Systems Inc. (United States)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026046029","display_name":"Michael W. Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0720-8715","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0720-8715"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Optical Imaging Systems Inc. (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optical Imaging Systems Inc. (United States)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007473500","display_name":"Rick Brinkley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rick Brinkley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Optical Imaging Systems Inc. (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optical Imaging Systems Inc. (United States)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084858876","display_name":"Scott V. Thomsen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott V. Thomsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Optical Imaging Systems Inc. (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optical Imaging Systems Inc. (United States)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Shaoqing Gong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaoqing Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Michigan (United States)","University of Michigan. United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Michigan (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan. United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039462117","display_name":"Jerzy Kanicki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3649-8360","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3649-8360"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jerzy Kanicki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Michigan (United States)","University of Michigan. United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Michigan (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan. United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.37460317,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"3560","issue":null,"first_page":"24","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10306","display_name":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10306","display_name":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10623","display_name":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11408","display_name":"Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viewing-angle","display_name":"viewing angle","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-crystal-displays","display_name":"LCD display","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-matrix-lcd","display_name":"active matrix LCD","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-trade-offs","display_name":"design trade-offs","score":0.7900000214576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780023022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338171","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.8924418687820435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128019096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83341","display_name":"Liquid-crystal display","level":2,"score":0.7286744117736816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776694159","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q351676","display_name":"Viewing angle","level":3,"score":0.7217590808868408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.40827491879463196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3988840579986572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3133465349674225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.16551655530929565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.319688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.319688","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.319688","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001298280","https://openalex.org/W2091187735"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027413922","https://openalex.org/W2115148377","https://openalex.org/W2016577846","https://openalex.org/W7038723523","https://openalex.org/W2038572415","https://openalex.org/W1964956859","https://openalex.org/W2091583293","https://openalex.org/W2044947662","https://openalex.org/W7208365196","https://openalex.org/W2011527148"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Viewing":[0],"angle":[1],"improvement":[2],"with":[3,10,25],"compensation":[4,20,34],"films":[5,21],"for":[6,28,36],"LCD":[7,38],"is":[8],"reviewed":[9,41],"special":[11],"emphasis":[12],"on":[13],"the":[14,26],"TN":[15],"AMLCD.":[16],"Different":[17],"types":[18],"of":[19],"are":[22,40],"introduced":[23],"together":[24],"methods":[27],"their":[29],"characterizations.":[30],"Principles":[31],"behind":[32],"film":[33],"designs":[35],"different":[37],"modes":[39],"and":[42],"design":[43],"trade-offs":[44],"discussed.":[45]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}