{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2072409079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4043/24793-ms","title":"Study of Different Water Alternating Carbon Dioxide Injection Methods in Various Injection Patterns in an Iranian Non Fractured Carbonate Reservoir","display_name":"Study of Different Water Alternating Carbon Dioxide Injection Methods in Various Injection Patterns in an Iranian Non Fractured Carbonate Reservoir","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-03-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2072409079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4043/24793-ms","mag":"2072409079"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4043/24793-ms","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4043/24793-ms","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4043/24793-ms","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306521390","display_name":"Offshore Technology Conference Asia","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Offshore Technology Conference-Asia","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025491525","display_name":"Mohammad Amin Bagrezaie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8058-7167","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8058-7167"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155419210","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/03187yj51","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I155419210"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. A. Bagrezaie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Research branch, Islamic Azad university of Tehran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Research branch, Islamic Azad university of Tehran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155419210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057798504","display_name":"Peyman Pourafshary","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4600-6670","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4600-6670","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5425-4127"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47818738","display_name":"Sultan Qaboos University","ror":"https://ror.org/04wq8zb47","country_code":"OM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47818738"]}],"countries":["OM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Pourafshary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sultan Qaboos University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sultan Qaboos University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47818738"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111467006","display_name":"Shahab Gerami","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126467225","display_name":"National Iranian Oil Company (Iran)","ror":"https://ror.org/02j3xat32","country_code":"IR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126467225"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Gerami","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Iranian Oil Company","NIOC-IOR Research Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Iranian Oil Company","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126467225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NIOC-IOR Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126467225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2491,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72885772,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10491","display_name":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10491","display_name":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11801","display_name":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","score":0.009700000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11302","display_name":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-alternating-gas-injection","display_name":"water-alternating-gas injection","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-injection","display_name":"CO2 injection","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-oil-recovery","display_name":"enhanced oil recovery","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injection-pattern","display_name":"injection pattern","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual-oil-saturation","display_name":"residual oil saturation","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobility-ratio","display_name":"mobility ratio","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viscous-fingering","display_name":"viscous fingering","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sweep-efficiency","display_name":"sweep efficiency","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-breakthrough","display_name":"gas breakthrough","score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waterflooding","display_name":"waterflooding","score":0.5410000085830688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530467964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1997","display_name":"Carbon dioxide","level":2,"score":0.7425945997238159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78762247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","level":1,"score":0.7038711905479431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778059233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7973522","display_name":"Water injection (oil production)","level":2,"score":0.6550145745277405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780659211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181699","display_name":"Carbonate","level":2,"score":0.5674928426742554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57054060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59420558","display_name":"Injection well","level":2,"score":0.5509556531906128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150870023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17004269","display_name":"Associated petroleum gas","level":3,"score":0.44403403997421265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.43271148204803467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59427239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40858","display_name":"Natural gas","level":2,"score":0.36336028575897217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.33625102043151855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3234308362007141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.2647913098335266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2616156339645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.07720533013343811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07238948345184326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4043/24793-ms","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4043/24793-ms","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4043/24793-ms","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306521390","display_name":"Offshore Technology Conference Asia","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Offshore Technology Conference-Asia","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.5351999998092651,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1999916725","https://openalex.org/W4389140248","https://openalex.org/W2237198147","https://openalex.org/W4248200592","https://openalex.org/W2762550149","https://openalex.org/W2088851772","https://openalex.org/W2052355863","https://openalex.org/W7097483857","https://openalex.org/W7164733807","https://openalex.org/W4412447351"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,196,255],"the":[1,28,33,37,60,64,76,81,88,99,114,134,137,144,150,155,176,193,221,246,266,277,291,298],"commonly-used":[2],"EOR":[3],"methods":[4],"such":[5,206,231],"as":[6,207,232],"waterflooding":[7],"and":[8,12,20,211,213,250,269,280],"gas":[9,79,115,139,145,151,160,165,172,186],"injection,":[10,140,149],"high":[11,122,129],"unsuitable":[13],"mobility":[14,153],"ratio":[15],"leads":[16],"to":[17,46,80,103,168,219],"viscose":[18],"fingering":[19],"reduction":[21],"of":[22,27,69,78,85,127,136,192,200,293],"sweep":[23],"efficiency.":[24],"Early":[25],"breakthrough":[26],"injected":[29,118],"fluid":[30],"caused":[31,112],"in":[32,97,154,189,228,261],"production":[34,194,249],"wells":[35,294],"is":[36,49,111,157],"major":[38],"problem":[39,48],"associated":[40,180],"with":[41,147,181],"these":[42,226,258],"processes.":[43],"A":[44],"solution":[45],"this":[47,197],"an":[50,120],"alternative":[51],"process":[52,92],"called":[53],"water-alternating-gas":[54],"(WAG).":[55],"WAG":[56,91,131,182],"injection":[57,132,146,161,183,187,205,216,223,244],"could":[58,295],"increase":[59],"recovery":[61,68,268,279],"by":[62,74,113],"contacting":[63],"upswept":[65],"zones,":[66],"especially":[67],"attic":[70],"or":[71,83],"cellar":[72],"oil":[73,248,253,272,283],"exploiting":[75],"segregation":[77],"top":[82],"accumulating":[84],"water":[86,148,201,212],"towards":[87],"bottom.":[89],"The":[90],"has":[93,245],"been":[94],"proved":[95],"beneficial":[96],"re-pressurizing":[98],"reservoir":[100,156],"when":[101],"compared":[102,218],"a":[104],"waterflood":[105],"only":[106],"process.":[107],"This":[108],"higher":[109,247,278],"pressure":[110],"slug":[116],"being":[117],"at":[119],"extremely":[121],"voidage":[123],"replacement":[124],"rate":[125],"because":[126],"its":[128],"mobility.":[130],"increases":[133],"efficiency":[135],"plain":[138],"too.":[141],"By":[142],"alternating":[143,202],"relative":[152],"reduced":[158],"over":[159,184],"only.":[162],"Therefore,":[163],"less":[164,190],"breaks":[166],"through":[167],"producing":[169,178],"wells,":[170],"reducing":[171],"handling":[173],"requirements.":[174],"Furthermore,":[175],"lower":[177,270,281],"GOR":[179],"straight":[185],"results":[188],"erosion":[191],"equipment.":[195],"work,":[198],"scenarios":[199,227,259],"carbon":[203,214],"dioxide":[204,215],"(WACO2),":[208],"(HWACO2),":[209],"(WACO2a.WF),(SWACO2),(SSWACO2)":[210],"are":[217],"specify":[220],"appropriate":[222],"method.":[224],"Also":[225],"four":[229],"patterns":[230],"4-spot,":[233],"Dual":[234,236,262,286],"4-spot,5-spot,":[235],"5-spot":[237,263,274],"were":[238],"compared.":[239],"Results":[240],"indicated":[241],"that,":[242],"SWACO2":[243,260],"lowest":[251],"residual":[252,271,282],"saturation.":[254,273],"addition,":[256],"amoung":[257],"pattern":[264,275],"had":[265,276],"highest":[267],"saturation":[284],"than":[285],"4-spot":[287],"pattern,":[288],"so":[289],"adding":[290],"number":[292],"not":[296],"raise":[297],"recovery.":[299]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}