{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2072400876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2190/yy3t-5vjf-1ewt-adk0","title":"The Mid-Career Crisis in Relation to Super's Career and Erikson's Adult Development Theory","display_name":"The Mid-Career Crisis in Relation to Super's Career and Erikson's Adult Development Theory","publication_year":1985,"publication_date":"1985-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2072400876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2190/yy3t-5vjf-1ewt-adk0","mag":"2072400876","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6519840"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2190/yy3t-5vjf-1ewt-adk0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2190/yy3t-5vjf-1ewt-adk0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2190/yy3t-5vjf-1ewt-adk0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S143127979","display_name":"The International Journal of Aging and Human Development","issn_l":"0091-4150","issn":["0091-4150","1541-3535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Journal of Aging and Human Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013124431","display_name":"Sandra L. Perosa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4351183","display_name":"Medaille University","ror":"https://ror.org/021j0xm63","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4351183"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandra L. Perosa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medaille College, Buffalo, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medaille College, Buffalo, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4351183"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072609477","display_name":"Linda M. Perosa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142934699","display_name":"California State University, Fullerton","ror":"https://ror.org/02avqqw26","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142934699"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linda M. Perosa","raw_affiliation_strings":["California State University, Fullerton, California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California State University, Fullerton, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142934699"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1561,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89179031,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"1","first_page":"53","last_page":"68"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.8202999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.8202999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11983","display_name":"Identity, Memory, and Therapy","score":0.14710000157356262,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13419","display_name":"Ego Development and Educational Practices","score":0.014100000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/career-transition","display_name":"career change","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/super-s-career-development-theory","display_name":"Super's career development theory","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity-achievement","display_name":"identity achievement","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-concept","display_name":"self-concept","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/career-development","display_name":"career development","score":0.5019999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127158533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q983472","display_name":"Erikson's stages of psychosocial development","level":2,"score":0.7953420877456665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777247013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5038939","display_name":"Career development","level":2,"score":0.7471065521240234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6815547943115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780714602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3354876","display_name":"Identity crisis","level":3,"score":0.6616974472999573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.5733534693717957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117250062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4685920","display_name":"Adult development","level":2,"score":0.5621959567070007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.5501688718795776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145651746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6666593","display_name":"Loevinger's stages of ego development","level":3,"score":0.5039042830467224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69897798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3520110","display_name":"Personality development","level":3,"score":0.5021593570709229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4658074975013733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777410049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1860557","display_name":"Self-concept","level":2,"score":0.45423951745033264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91996132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3757197","display_name":"Developmental stage theories","level":2,"score":0.45244094729423523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4491894841194153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158227716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815990","display_name":"Need for achievement","level":2,"score":0.44082844257354736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.4274924099445343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47188148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2254571","display_name":"Personal identity","level":3,"score":0.41278257966041565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3980284333229065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9180747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486893","display_name":"Id, ego and super-ego","level":2,"score":0.34692537784576416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000124","descriptor_name":"Achievement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002321","descriptor_name":"Career Choice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006803","descriptor_name":"Human Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007062","descriptor_name":"Identification, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008016","descriptor_name":"Life Change Events","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012649","descriptor_name":"Self Concept","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2190/yy3t-5vjf-1ewt-adk0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2190/yy3t-5vjf-1ewt-adk0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2190/yy3t-5vjf-1ewt-adk0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S143127979","display_name":"The International Journal of Aging and Human Development","issn_l":"0091-4150","issn":["0091-4150","1541-3535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Journal of Aging and Human Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:6519840","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6519840","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of aging & human development","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W36389933","https://openalex.org/W1999801384","https://openalex.org/W2004199386","https://openalex.org/W2017281792","https://openalex.org/W2020036185","https://openalex.org/W2022993693","https://openalex.org/W2025634328","https://openalex.org/W2032399148","https://openalex.org/W2039023421","https://openalex.org/W2072208100","https://openalex.org/W2117009621","https://openalex.org/W2125307513","https://openalex.org/W2326639550","https://openalex.org/W2331797066","https://openalex.org/W2501609791","https://openalex.org/W2899661332"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2046473250","https://openalex.org/W2065827761","https://openalex.org/W2088407078","https://openalex.org/W2275840301","https://openalex.org/W2068344517","https://openalex.org/W2316971701","https://openalex.org/W179254008","https://openalex.org/W2109096199","https://openalex.org/W1833752875","https://openalex.org/W1999801384"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"is":[1,189],"a":[2,14,62,79,86,130,184],"need":[3,15],"to":[4,16,28,42,186],"integrate":[5],"career":[6,181],"development":[7,11],"theory":[8,12],"with":[9,148],"adult":[10],"and":[13,38,41,58,73,102,125,127,137],"include":[17],"females":[18,59],"in":[19,162],"the":[20,30,34,89,93,98,103,110,177],"research.":[21],"The":[22,52,107],"purpose":[23],"of":[24,36,55,109,141,168],"this":[25],"study":[26],"was":[27,129],"investigate":[29],"mid-career":[31,50,63],"crisis":[32],"from":[33],"perspective":[35],"Erikson's":[37],"Super's":[39],"theory,":[40],"determine":[43],"whether":[44],"there":[45,128],"are":[46],"sex":[47,173],"differences":[48,174],"distinguishing":[49],"changers.":[51],"sample":[53],"consisted":[54],"134":[56],"males":[57],"who":[60,116,153],"faced":[61],"crisis.":[64],"They":[65],"were":[66,84,146,170],"categorized":[67],"into":[68],"three":[69],"groups:":[70],"changed,":[71],"changing,":[72],"persisters":[74,145],"representing":[75],"different":[76],"points":[77],"on":[78,122,176],"decision-making":[80],"continuum.":[81],"All":[82],"participants":[83],"given":[85],"structured":[87],"interview,":[88],"Ego":[90],"Identity":[91],"Scale,":[92,97],"Tennessee":[94],"Self":[95],"Concept":[96],"Personality":[99],"Research":[100],"Form,":[101],"Career":[104],"Development":[105],"Inventory.":[106],"results":[108],"data":[111],"analyses":[112],"revealed":[113],"that":[114,180],"individuals":[115],"changed":[117,155],"careers":[118,156],"scored":[119],"significantly":[120],"higher":[121],"identity":[123,135,187],"achievement":[124,136,188],"affiliation,":[126],"significant":[131],"positive":[132],"correlation":[133],"between":[134],"self-concept.":[138],"In":[139,164],"terms":[140],"their":[142],"vocational":[143],"development,":[144],"concerned":[147],"exploration":[149],"tasks,":[150],"whereas":[151],"those":[152],"had":[154],"described":[157],"these":[158],"tasks":[159],"as":[160,183],"declining":[161],"importance.":[163],"addition,":[165],"five":[166],"patterns":[167],"transition":[169],"identified.":[171],"No":[172],"emerged":[175],"variables,":[178],"indicating":[179],"change":[182],"pathway":[185],"similar":[190],"for":[191],"both":[192],"sexes.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}