{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2072285607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300000663","title":"Prospects for the biological control of subterranean termites (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae), with special reference to Coptotermes formosanus","display_name":"Prospects for the biological control of subterranean termites (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae), with special reference to Coptotermes formosanus","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2072285607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300000663","mag":"2072285607","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10948359"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0007485300000663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300000663","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300000663","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87316741","display_name":"Bulletin of Entomological Research","issn_l":"0007-4853","issn":["0007-4853","1475-2670"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of Entomological Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063064949","display_name":"Thomas W. Culliney","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405266795","display_name":"Hawaii Department of Agriculture and Biosecurity","ror":"https://ror.org/05ncqxx09","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405266795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"T.W. Culliney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hawaii Department of Agriculture, Division of Plant Industry, 1428 South King Street, Honolulu, Hawaii 96814, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hawaii Department of Agriculture, Division of Plant Industry, 1428 South King Street, Honolulu, Hawaii 96814, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405266795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110576023","display_name":"J. Kenneth Grace","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117965899","display_name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa","ror":"https://ror.org/01wspgy28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1331384533","display_name":"University of Hawaii System","ror":"https://ror.org/03tzaeb71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331384533"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.K. Grace","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant and Environmental Protection Sciences, University of Hawaii, 3050 Maile Way, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant and Environmental Protection Sciences, University of Hawaii, 3050 Maile Way, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117965899","https://openalex.org/I1331384533"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063064949"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405266795"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3741,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":132,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86527283,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"90","issue":"01","first_page":"9","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10702","display_name":"Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior","score":0.6851000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10702","display_name":"Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior","score":0.6851000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11436","display_name":"Entomopathogenic Microorganisms in Pest Control","score":0.27489998936653137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12043","display_name":"Insect behavior and control techniques","score":0.007199999876320362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-control","display_name":"biological control","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhinotermitidae","display_name":"subterranean termites","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coptotermes-formosanus","display_name":"Coptotermes formosanus","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-enemies","display_name":"natural enemies","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beauveria-bassiana","display_name":"Beauveria bassiana","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metarhizium-anisopliae","display_name":"Metarhizium anisopliae","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endoparasitic-fungi","display_name":"endoparasitic fungi","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baiting","display_name":"baiting","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/siderophores","display_name":"siderophores","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wood-treatment","display_name":"wood treatment","score":0.6110000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778541892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11842491","display_name":"Coptotermes","level":2,"score":0.9808197617530823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780871361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1953004","display_name":"Rhinotermitidae","level":2,"score":0.9552782773971558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.9211868047714233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104727253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116890","display_name":"Biological pest control","level":2,"score":0.7640231847763062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781391353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2345333","display_name":"Beauveria bassiana","level":3,"score":0.68398517370224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781292303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134941","display_name":"Metarhizium anisopliae","level":3,"score":0.6587916612625122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188382862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170430","display_name":"Predation","level":2,"score":0.6101141571998596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.5148791074752808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779143577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1050699","display_name":"Termitidae","level":2,"score":0.49085408449172974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777133004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2893365","display_name":"Beauveria","level":4,"score":0.4492895305156708}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010572","descriptor_name":"Pest Control, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020049","descriptor_name":"Isoptera","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0007485300000663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300000663","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300000663","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87316741","display_name":"Bulletin of Entomological Research","issn_l":"0007-4853","issn":["0007-4853","1475-2670"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of Entomological Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:10948359","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10948359","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of entomological research","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land","score":0.7605999708175659}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":160,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W94621472","https://openalex.org/W149394179","https://openalex.org/W167211724","https://openalex.org/W170056178","https://openalex.org/W176627193","https://openalex.org/W192645769","https://openalex.org/W218914187","https://openalex.org/W221421465","https://openalex.org/W224587257","https://openalex.org/W235495577","https://openalex.org/W250545622","https://openalex.org/W264069518","https://openalex.org/W278294434","https://openalex.org/W394993458","https://openalex.org/W588589678","https://openalex.org/W612333823","https://openalex.org/W638050177","https://openalex.org/W648984907","https://openalex.org/W912603292","https://openalex.org/W1514146759","https://openalex.org/W1519429923","https://openalex.org/W1528491143","https://openalex.org/W1552367803","https://openalex.org/W1553946241","https://openalex.org/W1563131776","https://openalex.org/W1573038843","https://openalex.org/W1605360965","https://openalex.org/W1618708273","https://openalex.org/W1776729625","https://openalex.org/W1886586860","https://openalex.org/W1914613419","https://openalex.org/W1963572893","https://openalex.org/W1967454905","https://openalex.org/W1968483658","https://openalex.org/W1968810500","https://openalex.org/W1970457803","https://openalex.org/W1971157851","https://openalex.org/W1972912128","https://openalex.org/W1978232665","https://openalex.org/W1983463171","https://openalex.org/W1984520462","https://openalex.org/W1985069252","https://openalex.org/W1987841528","https://openalex.org/W1994904377","https://openalex.org/W1995433825","https://openalex.org/W1995878795","https://openalex.org/W1998049007","https://openalex.org/W1998941613","https://openalex.org/W1999760601","https://openalex.org/W1999876239","https://openalex.org/W2000008227","https://openalex.org/W2003884026","https://openalex.org/W2005898167","https://openalex.org/W2011669454","https://openalex.org/W2014989709","https://openalex.org/W2020206371","https://openalex.org/W2020532847","https://openalex.org/W2021283341","https://openalex.org/W2023348981","https://openalex.org/W2023771729","https://openalex.org/W2024036594","https://openalex.org/W2024309458","https://openalex.org/W2028604777","https://openalex.org/W2030954933","https://openalex.org/W2036025058","https://openalex.org/W2036708086","https://openalex.org/W2036979039","https://openalex.org/W2040011442","https://openalex.org/W2041014045","https://openalex.org/W2043708617","https://openalex.org/W2047914285","https://openalex.org/W2048257082","https://openalex.org/W2050054928","https://openalex.org/W2050841484","https://openalex.org/W2061328581","https://openalex.org/W2069996187","https://openalex.org/W2078388511","https://openalex.org/W2078688996","https://openalex.org/W2079596991","https://openalex.org/W2082977538","https://openalex.org/W2086115903","https://openalex.org/W2088019260","https://openalex.org/W2089338266","https://openalex.org/W2090299876","https://openalex.org/W2092636235","https://openalex.org/W2095278392","https://openalex.org/W2096008949","https://openalex.org/W2101382175","https://openalex.org/W2104665801","https://openalex.org/W2113963689","https://openalex.org/W2114470092","https://openalex.org/W2136031380","https://openalex.org/W2157778325","https://openalex.org/W2160426049","https://openalex.org/W2176893952","https://openalex.org/W2188302384","https://openalex.org/W2212908566","https://openalex.org/W2227381876","https://openalex.org/W2238525645","https://openalex.org/W2240519558","https://openalex.org/W2247347009","https://openalex.org/W2274939892","https://openalex.org/W2276120752","https://openalex.org/W2294745780","https://openalex.org/W2312228281","https://openalex.org/W2314104497","https://openalex.org/W2314221661","https://openalex.org/W2314633203","https://openalex.org/W2316914692","https://openalex.org/W2317875356","https://openalex.org/W2320071937","https://openalex.org/W2322399352","https://openalex.org/W2323392676","https://openalex.org/W2323517967","https://openalex.org/W2324559982","https://openalex.org/W2325370851","https://openalex.org/W2325769679","https://openalex.org/W2327837888","https://openalex.org/W2328663505","https://openalex.org/W2329373595","https://openalex.org/W2329623918","https://openalex.org/W2329706914","https://openalex.org/W2330016652","https://openalex.org/W2334803472","https://openalex.org/W2335565729","https://openalex.org/W2494292002","https://openalex.org/W2570899987","https://openalex.org/W2587817371","https://openalex.org/W2598850912","https://openalex.org/W2618510199","https://openalex.org/W2728156811","https://openalex.org/W2763141914","https://openalex.org/W2763303802","https://openalex.org/W2799569874","https://openalex.org/W2802278495","https://openalex.org/W2889780104","https://openalex.org/W2892944269","https://openalex.org/W2916497027","https://openalex.org/W2962976424","https://openalex.org/W2992279200","https://openalex.org/W3010559701","https://openalex.org/W3142161352","https://openalex.org/W3144834408","https://openalex.org/W3164565948","https://openalex.org/W3193220184","https://openalex.org/W3210485028","https://openalex.org/W4230491542","https://openalex.org/W4234162934","https://openalex.org/W4235906938","https://openalex.org/W4240903406","https://openalex.org/W4243000839","https://openalex.org/W4243402094","https://openalex.org/W4244128206","https://openalex.org/W4244282381","https://openalex.org/W4255107148","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4291784075","https://openalex.org/W4298407274","https://openalex.org/W4381435383","https://openalex.org/W4393462198"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2089649086","https://openalex.org/W2500793031","https://openalex.org/W7197059241","https://openalex.org/W2772948743","https://openalex.org/W1999876239","https://openalex.org/W7199409578","https://openalex.org/W2249462650","https://openalex.org/W2261978168","https://openalex.org/W1970846941","https://openalex.org/W1455954633"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Costs":[0],"associated":[1,41],"with":[2,42],"subterranean":[3,22,34,60,156,169,226],"termite":[4,83,100,120,170,194,227,285],"damage":[5],"and":[6,50,78,92,142,152,183,208,242,271],"control":[7,45,58,286],"are":[8,86,113,145],"estimated":[9],"to":[10,52,68,81,147,248],"approach":[11],"$2":[12],"billion":[13],"annually":[14],"in":[15,64,102,192,213,254,284,292],"the":[16,30,39,54,70,87,106,126,136,149,218,255],"United":[17],"States":[18],"alone.":[19],"The":[20],"Formosan":[21],"termite,":[23],"Coptotermes":[24],"formosanus":[25,63,138],"Shiraki,":[26],"is":[27,233],"one":[28],"of":[29,59,90,105,111,125,165,201,225,238,257],"more":[31],"economically":[32],"important":[33],"species.":[35],"In":[36],"recent":[37,261],"years,":[38],"shortcomings":[40],"conventional":[43],"chemical":[44],"methods":[46],"have":[47,94,154,186,246],"prompted":[48],"policymakers":[49],"scientists":[51],"evaluate":[53],"potential":[55,71,117,162,219],"for":[56,72,118,135,163,168,190,220],"biological":[57,193,240,259],"termites":[61,112],"(C.":[62],"particular),":[65],"that":[66,199,245,264],"is,":[67],"determine":[69],"natural":[73,265],"enemies":[74],"-":[75,80],"predators,":[76],"parasitoids":[77,110,153],"pathogens":[79],"suppress":[82],"populations.":[84],"Ants":[85],"greatest":[88],"predators":[89,151],"termites,":[91],"may":[93,216],"a":[95,130,236,282],"considerable":[96],"local":[97],"impact":[98,150],"on":[99,155],"populations":[101,121],"some":[103,223],"areas":[104],"world.":[107],"A":[108],"few":[109],"known,":[114],"but":[115],"their":[116,230,276],"regulating":[119],"seems":[122,160],"negligible.":[123],"Characteristics":[124],"colony,":[127],"such":[128,177,267],"as":[129,178,268,288],"protected,":[131],"underground":[132],"location":[133],"(and,":[134],"C.":[137],"nest,":[139],"its":[140],"modular":[141],"dispersed":[143],"nature),":[144],"likely":[146],"limit":[148],"termites.":[157],"Thus,":[158],"there":[159],"little":[161,188],"use":[164,191,232,283],"these":[166],"agents":[167],"control.":[171,195],"For":[172],"various":[173],"reasons,":[174],"pathogenic":[175],"organisms,":[176],"viruses,":[179],"bacteria,":[180],"Protozoa,":[181],"nematodes":[182],"most":[184],"fungi,":[185,205],"shown":[187],"promise":[189],"However,":[196],"research":[197],"suggests":[198],"strains":[200],"two":[202],"well-studied,":[203],"endoparasitic":[204],"Beauveria":[206],"bassiana":[207],"Metarhizium":[209],"anisopliae,":[210],"when":[211],"employed":[212],"baiting":[214],"schemes,":[215],"offer":[217],"at":[221],"least":[222],"measure":[224],"control,":[228,260],"although":[229],"successful":[231],"compromised":[234],"by":[235],"number":[237],"inherent":[239],"limitations":[241],"logistical":[243],"problems":[244],"yet":[247],"be":[249,302],"solved.":[250],"Although":[251],"not":[252],"strictly":[253],"realm":[256],"classical":[258],"studies":[262],"suggest":[263],"products,":[266],"ant":[269],"semiochemicals":[270],"fungal":[272],"metabolites":[273],"(siderophores),":[274],"or":[275,290,295],"synthetic":[277],"analogues,":[278],"eventually":[279],"might":[280],"find":[281],"programmes":[287],"repellents":[289],"insecticides":[291],"wood":[293],"treatments":[294],"soil":[296],"applications":[297],"if":[298],"stable":[299],"formulations":[300],"can":[301],"developed.":[303]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}