{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2072280962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00161258","title":"Rationality in early Buddhist four fold logic","display_name":"Rationality in early Buddhist four fold logic","publication_year":1982,"publication_date":"1982-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2072280962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00161258","mag":"2072280962"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00161258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00161258","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00161258","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S182180425","display_name":"Journal of Indian Philosophy","issn_l":"0022-1791","issn":["0022-1791","1573-0395"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Indian Philosophy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019910706","display_name":"Frank J. Hoffman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199080787","display_name":"International Christian University","ror":"https://ror.org/01cg0k189","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199080787"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"F. J. Hoffman","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Christian University, Tokyo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Christian University, Tokyo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199080787"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019910706"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199080787"],"apc_list":{"value":3290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3290},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.29176904,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"309","last_page":"337"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11563","display_name":"Indian and Buddhist Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11563","display_name":"Indian and Buddhist Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13150","display_name":"Study and Philosophy of Religion","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11463","display_name":"Classical Philosophy and Thought","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-buddhism","display_name":"early Buddhism","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rationality","display_name":"rationality","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buddhist-epistemology","display_name":"Buddhist epistemology","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buddhist-philosophy","display_name":"Buddhist philosophy","score":0.35499998927116394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201717286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938185","display_name":"Rationality","level":2,"score":0.7915881276130676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75699723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748","display_name":"Buddhism","level":2,"score":0.7636122107505798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81698637","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209295","display_name":"Philosophy of religion","level":2,"score":0.6537648439407349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.6495358347892761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53942344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q951651","display_name":"Fold (higher-order function)","level":2,"score":0.6081400513648987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4453479051589966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.21098119020462036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1902483105659485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00161258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00161258","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00161258","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S182180425","display_name":"Journal of Indian Philosophy","issn_l":"0022-1791","issn":["0022-1791","1573-0395"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Indian Philosophy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W572226908","https://openalex.org/W657509538","https://openalex.org/W1601810395","https://openalex.org/W2060347313","https://openalex.org/W2084588903","https://openalex.org/W2103003595","https://openalex.org/W2148136370","https://openalex.org/W2149721920","https://openalex.org/W2311628744","https://openalex.org/W2321460841","https://openalex.org/W2331762874","https://openalex.org/W2476832493","https://openalex.org/W3156225637","https://openalex.org/W4233730163","https://openalex.org/W4319434780","https://openalex.org/W4389787010","https://openalex.org/W6803943559"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4300488050","https://openalex.org/W2330912796","https://openalex.org/W4300748224","https://openalex.org/W2033339812","https://openalex.org/W2033536670","https://openalex.org/W4252182543","https://openalex.org/W1986306288","https://openalex.org/W2288018633","https://openalex.org/W1975544640","https://openalex.org/W606945590"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}